Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfortable
既昂贵又受罪
First
listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the
man in this story do?
When a plane
from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a
number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could
account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It
suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was
astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a
pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that
he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man
admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had
a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the
wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay
$3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is
$2,000!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
unload v. 卸（货）
wooden adj. 木制的
extremely adv. 非常，极其
occur v. 发生
astonish v. 使惊讶
pile n. 堆
woollen n. 羊毛的
goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品
discover v. 发现
admit v. 承认
confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）
normal adj. 正常的，通常的
参考译文
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！
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Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 70
words.
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。
1 Where did the plane from London arrive? What
did workers unload from it? (and)
2 What did they contain?
3 Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not?
What did a worker do? (so)
4 What did he find on top of a pile of woollen
goods?
5 Was the man arrested or not?
6 Had he travelled in the box from London or from
Sydney?
7 How much did he have to pay?
8 How much does an ordinary ticket cost?
Composition 作文
Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in
parentheses:
用括号中的连词改写以下句子：
1 The man had had an uncomfortable trip. He was
very hungry. (not only… but… as well)
2 He had not eaten anything for thirteen hours.
He had not drunk anything for thirteen hours. (neither… nor)
3 Woollen goods cannot be eaten. At least they
are soft. The man had had a few hours' sleep. (but… so)
Letter writing 书信写作
1 Write your home address and the date in the way
they would appear in a letter to a friend who lives abroad.
按照书信的要求，在一封寄给国外朋友的信上写上你自己的家庭住址和日期。
2 Write the address of a friend who lives abroad
in the way it would appear in a letter to you.
按照书信的要求，在国外朋友给你的一封信上写上对方的地址。
Key structures 关键句型
Verbs followed by to, at, for and with (Compare KS22)与 to, at, for和
with连用的动词(对比第22课关键句型)
We can put to, at, for and with after certain verbs.
在一部分动词的后面可加上to，at，for和with。
对比： Compare：
I saw Tom yesterday. 昨天我见到了汤姆。
I shall see to the dinner tonight. (I shall prepare
it.)今晚我做晚饭。
Use this list for reference：请参考下表：
a To: accustom(ed), amount, appeal, apply(or
for), attach(ed), attend, belong, challenge, compare (or with),
condemn(ed),confess, confine, consent, convert, entitle(d), listen
mention, object, occur, prefer, react(or against), reply,
respond,see, submit, surrender, turn, yield.
与to连用的动词：习惯于；达到；呼吁；适用于；附属于；参加；属于；向……提出挑战；比较；判刑；承认；限制；同意；改信(某宗教)；享有权利；听；提到；反对；想到；更喜欢；对……反应；回答；响应；注意；服从于；向……投降；转向；屈服。
b AT:
amuse
d． (or by), arrive (or in), astonish (ed)(or by), exclaim, glance,
guess, knock(SD 6), look (SD 37b), point (or to), shock(ed)(or by),
stare, surprise(d) (or by), wonder (or about), work (or on).
与at连用的动词：对……感到有趣；到达；感到惊愕；惊叫；对……看一眼；猜测；敲(第
6课难点)；看(第37课难点b)；指向；感到震惊；盯着……看；感到惊讶；感到惊异；钻研。
c FOR: account, ask (or of), act(or on),
apologize, blame, beg, call (SD 34), charge, exchange, hope, look,
mistake, mourn, pay (SD 45b), prepare, provide, search, thank, vote
(or on)(KS 22d), wait (or on).
与 for连用的动词：说明(原因)；请求；代表；因……而道歉；责备；乞求；需要(第
34课难点)；收费；交换；希望；寻找；误认为；哀悼；为……付款(第 45课难点 b)；准备；提供；寻求；感谢；投票支持(第
22课关键句型)；等候。
d WITH: agree, begin, communicate, compare (or
to), compete (or against), comply, confuse, contrast(or to),
cope,correspond, disgust(ed), finish, help(or in), interfere (or
in), mix, occupy(ied), part, please(d), quarrel (or about),reason,
satisfy (fied) (or by), threaten (ed).
与with连用的动词：同意；以……开始；与……联络；与……比较；同……竞争；同意；误作；形成对照；对付；与……一致；使……讨厌；完成；帮助；干扰；混合；从事于；放弃；对……满意；争论；规劝；感到满足；威胁。
Exercises 练习
A Point out verbs in the passage which are
followed by to, at, or for.
找出课文中与 to, at, for连用的动词。
B Supply the missing words (to, at, for and with)
without referring to the above lists as far as possible:
用 to, at, for或 with填空，尽可能不查以上动词表：
1 I don't agree ______ you.
2 She preferred ______ wait ______him.
3 We have been corresponding ______ each other
for years.
4 How do you account ______ this?
5 Do you object ______ my smoking?
6 I'm surprised ______ you!
present.
7 You must reply ______ his letter.
8 He has some important business to attend
________.
9 Do you mean to say you exchanged that lovely
car water.
10 Has it occurred ______ you that she must have
arrived ______ London Airport by now?
11 I was shocked ______ his indifference!
12 You must comply ______ the rules of the
game.
13 Poor Mary! She has so much to cope
______!
14 Please don't mention it ______ my husband, but
I paid ￡50 ______ this hat.
15 She was quite unprepared ______the news.
16 Don't blame me ______ the accident!
17 I'm disgusted ______ your behaviour!
18 You forgot to thank Aunt Jane ______ her
19 It is rude to stare ______ people.
20 I'm not satisfied ______ your work.
21 His debt now amounts ______ ￡100.
22 Mix the contents of this packet ______ a
little ________ this?
23 I knocked ______ the door.
24 Whom does this book belong ______?
25 I reasoned ______ him, but he would not listen
______me.
26 She's accustomed ______ living in comfort.
She'll never part ______ her precious possessions.
27 At what time will you call ______me?
better.
28 The spy surrendered himself ______ the enemy
and was condemned______ death.
29 I've looked ______ it everywhere, but I can't
find it.
30 I'll see ______ the cooking tonight.
31 I must apologize ______ keeping you waiting.
exercise?
32 The class failed to respond ______ the
teacher's new methods.
33 He turned ______ me for help, even
after I had quarrelled ______ him.
34 Like Micawber, I hope ______something
35 Please apply ______ the secretary for
information.
36 There was a note attached ______ the
parcel.
37 Just guess ______the price of this
carpet.
38 How long have you been working
______this
39 The concert began ______ a piece by an unknown
composer.
40 How much did they charge you ______
that?
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 The man was discovered because ______.
a． a worker opened the box
b． the box was heavy
c． the box contained woollen goods, but was very heavy
d．he had hidden in the box
2 The man had hidden in the box ______.
a． to get to Sydney
b． because it contained woollen goods
c． to avoid paying the fare from London to Sydney
d． because no one would find him
Structure句型
3 Workers began ______ a number of wooden
boxes.
a．unload
b． to unloading
c．
unloaded
d． unloading
4 Which boxes contained clothing? ______.
a．The
wooden
b． The wood
c． The woody
ones
d． The wooden ones
5 It occurred to him to open it. He thought
______it.
a．of
opening
b． to open
c． to have
opened
d．opening
6 What did he find? He was surprised at what
______.
a．did he
find
b．he did find
c． he
found
d．he has found
7 ______ a ticket to Sydney? ￡2,000.
a． How many
is
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