加载中…新概念一册141-142课讲解笔记带录音
(2012-07-06 14:16:09)
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分类： 新概念英语一册讲解笔记 |
有人邀请萨莉出席一个聚会
讲解录音="http://www.tudou.com/v/bhvG4RPGHU8/&resourceId=108592915_05_11_99&bid=05/v.swf"
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
Why was the mother embarrassed?
听录音，然后回答问题。为什么母亲感到很尴尬？
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train.
Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.
She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
‘Hello, little girl,’ she said.
Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face.
‘Why are you doing that?’Sally asked.
‘To make myself beautiful,’the lady answered.
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
‘But you are still ugly,’Sally said.
Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
excited
get on
middle-aged
opposite
curiously
funny
powder
compact
kindly
ugly
amused
smile
embarrassed
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 my four-year-old daughter, 我那4岁的女儿。
four-year-old是名词daughter的定语，常常用连字符连在一起，组成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用year，而不用复数。
2 Sally was invited to a children's party.
这是一个被动语态的例子。在英文中，如果想避免用含混不清的词（如someone等）作主语，常常可使用被动语态。被动语态由相应的be动词加上过去分词组成。
3 she had never travelled on a train before,
副词before通常用于完成时（现在完成时或过去完成时）的句子里，ago用在过去时的句子里。
4 be dressed in... , 穿戴着……。
5 make up her face, 往她的脸上施脂粉。
6 make myself beautiful, 把自己打扮漂亮。
参考译文
上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。我决定带她乘火车去。萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。她靠车窗坐着，对她所看到的一切都要问个明白。突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。“你好，小姑娘，”她说。萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。火车开出车站后，那位妇女打开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。然后她开始打扮起来。“你为什么要那样做呢？”萨莉问。“为了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”那位妇女答道。她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑着。“可是你仍然难看呀，”萨莉说。萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。
★excited
(形容词)兴奋的
Sally was
very excited because she had never travelled on a train
before.
萨莉非常激动，因为她从未坐过火车。
We felt very excited at the news.
听到这个消息我们都觉得很兴奋。
There was an excited look on her face.
她的脸上露出激动的表情。
★get on
登上
Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the traim and sat
opposite Sally.
突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。
I was in a hurry and got on the wrong bus .
我很匆忙，上错了公车。
When I got on the bus,there's no empty seat.
我上车的时候已经没有空位置了。
★midle-aged
(形容词)中年的
Who's the
middle-aged woman over there?
那边的中年妇女是谁？
Our headmaster is a middle-aged man.
我们的校长是个中年人。
★opposite
(介词)在……对面
There's a church just opposite my
house.
我的房子对面有一个教堂。
The girl sitting opposite me is my classmate.
坐我对面的女孩是我的同学
★curiously
Saly did not answer,but looked at
萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。
'Who's that boy'?she asked curiously.
'那个男孩是谁？“她好奇地问。
The little boy opened the box curiously.
那个小男孩很好奇地打开了盒子。
★kindly
① adv. 和蔼地；亲切地
He treats the children kindly.
The old man greeted us kindly.
② adv. 请（=please，有时表示客气，有时表示不满等）
Will you kindly leave the room?
Kindly acknowledge this letter.
③ adv. 乐意地；感谢地
He never takes criticism kindly.
★embarrassed
① v. 尴尬的；局促不安的
He felt so embarrassed at that moment.
The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many
strangers.
在如此之多的陌生人面前讲话，那个女孩子很是局促不安。
② v. 陷入困境的；拮据的
He was financially embarrassed.
He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able
to pay you next month.
[语法]
被动语态
英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成：be+过去分词
The car is repaired by my brother regularly.
有人邀请萨莉出席一个聚会
Sally was invited to a party.
萨莉应邀出席一个聚会。
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
New words and expressions 生词和短语
worried
regularly
Written exercises 书面练习
A Read the story in Lesson 141 again. Then answer these questions.
重读第141课的故事，然后回答以下问题。
1 How old is Sally?
2 Why did Sally's mother decide to take her by train?
3 Where did Sally sit?
4 Who got on the train?
5 How was the lady dressed?
6 What did the lady do?
7 Why did the lady make up her face?
8 Did Sally think the lady was beautiful?
B Answer these questions.
用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以下问题。
Examples：
Does anyone ever open this window? Someone opens it regularly. It is opened regularly.
Does anyone ever open these windows? Someone opens them regularly. They are opened regularly.
1 Does anyone ever air this room?
2 Does anyone ever clean these rooms?
3 Does anyone ever empty this basket?
4 Does anyone ever sharpen this knife?
5 Does anyone ever turn on these taps?
6 Does anyone ever water these flowers?
7 Does anyone ever repair this car?
8 Does anyone ever dust this cupboard?
9 Does anyone ever correct these exercise books?
10 Does anyone ever shut this window?
C Answer these questions.
模仿例句回答以下问题。
Examples：
Did anyone open this window?
Someone opened it. It was opened this morning.
Did anyone open these windows?
Someone opened them. They were opened this morning.
1 Did anyone water these flowers?
2 Did anyone repair this car?
3 Did anyone dust this cupboard?
4 Did anyone correct these exercise books?5 Did anyone shut this window?
6 Did anyone buy these models?
7 Did anyone sweep this floor?
8 Did anyone take them to school?
9 Did anyone meet them at the station?
10 Did anyone tell them?
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