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新概念英语第一册Lesson 135-136讲解笔记

(2012-06-28 12:24:00)
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教育

分类: 新概念英语一册讲解笔记
Lesson 135  The Latest report  最新消息

Lesson 136  He said (that) he ...  他(曾)说他……

He told me (that) he ...  他(曾)告诉我说他……


Listen to the tape then answer this question.
Is Karen Marsh going to retire, do you think?
听录音,然后回答问题。你认为卡伦马什会退休吗


REPORTER:        Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?

MISS MARSH:       I may. I can't make up my mind. I will have to ask my future husband. He won't let me make another film.

REPORTER: Your future husband, Miss Marsh?

MISS MARSH: Yes. Let me introduce him to you. His name is Carlos. We're going to get married next week.

KATE:           Look, Liz! Here's another report about Karen Marsh. Listen:Karen Marsh:     The latest. At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire. She said she couldn't make up her mind. She said she would have to ask her future husband. She said her future husband would not let her make another film. Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week.’

LIZ:That's sensational news, isn't it,Kate?

KATE:It certainly is. He'll be her sixth husband!

New words and expressions 生词和短语
future    n.未来的
get married    结婚
hotel    n.饭店
latest      adj.最新的
introduce        v.介绍
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 请注意在直接引语变成间接引语的动词时态倒移过程中,情态助动词的变化:   may—might,can—could,will—would等,won't—wouldn't,going to—would,can't—couldn't等。
 
They got married last year.
他们去年结婚。

When are you going to get married?
你们什么时候结婚。
 
future
(形容词)未来的
I will have to ask my future husband.
我得问一个我的未婚夫。

She's my future wife.
她是我的未婚妻。

Use a future tense in the sentence.
在句子里用将来时。
get married
结婚

We are going to get married next week.
下星期我们就要结婚了。

They got married last year.
他们去年结婚。

When are you going to get married?
你们什么时候结婚。

hotel
(名词)饭店
At her Londo Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.
今天在伦敦旅馆,马什小姐告诉记者她可能要退休了。

Which hotel are you staying at?
你现在住在哪家饭店?

Do you know any good hotel?
你知道什么好的饭店吗?
 
latest
(形容词)最新的

Listen;Karen Marsh;The latest.
你听,卡伦·马什;最新消息。

What's the latest news?
最新消息是什么?

This is her latst film.
这是她最新拍的电影。

introduce
(动词)介绍

Let me introduce him to you.
让我把他给你们介绍一下。

Allow me to introduce myself,my name is Amy.
请允许我自我介绍一下,我的名字叫艾米。

Will you please introduce your new book to us?
你能给我们介绍一下你的新书吗?
 
课文讲解】

REPORTER:Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?

您真的准备退休吗?

Really  真的,确实,加强语气

MISS MARSH:I may.I can't make up my mind.I will have to ask my future husband.

有可能吧。拿不定主意。我得问下我的未婚夫。他不会让我再拍电影。

    make up my mind  拿定主意,下定决心

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事

set up one’s mind to do sth. 

make a decision

       must 主观上的必须去做某事,have to 客观上的不得不

must 是情态动词,没有数格、人称和时态的变化

have to 需要随着数格、人称和时态而变化

 

will have to have to 的将来时

have to / has to  是一般现在时

had to 过去时

would have to 是过去将来时

have had to 完成时

注意:have to一般不用于现在进行时

 

future husband  未婚夫   fiance 未婚夫

future wife 未婚妻        fiancee 未婚妻

He won't let me make another film.

他不想让我再拍电影了。

Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事,让某人做某事

Allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事

REPORTER:Your future husband, Miss Marsh?

MISS MARSH:Yes. Let me introduce him to you.His name is Carlos.We're going to get married next week.

Introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人

get married 结婚,表示结婚这个行为,动作,是终止性动作,不能用在完成时

be married  强调状态,可以用于完成时

marry 嫁,娶

Who do you want to marry

你想嫁给谁?

I will marry nobody. 谁都不想嫁/

I am not going to marry. 我不打算结婚。

KATE:Look, Liz!Here's another report about Karen Marsh.

Here‘s  这里有

Here is a letter for you.这里有你一封信。

Here is an apple for you.给你一个苹果。

Listen: 'Karen Marsh: The latest. At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.

She said she couldn't make up her mind.She said she would have to ask her future husband. She said her future husband would not let her make another film.Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week'.

the latest 最新消息

LIZ:That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate?

[sen'senl]

KATE:It certainly is.He'll be her sixth husband!

当然是。

Lesson 136  He said (that) he ...  他(曾)说他……

He told me (that) he ...  他(曾)告诉我说他……

 

【直接引语和间接引语】

表格:

直接引语                            间接引语

一般现在时                       一般过去时

一般过去时                     过去完成时

一般将来时                     过去将来时

现在进行时                     过去进行时

现在完成是                     过去完成时

过去完成时                    过去完成时(不变)

过去进行时                         过去进行时(不变)

Can     ------------       could

May        -----------------     Might

Must       -------------------     had to

直接引语      -------------------         间接英语

this           --------------------                    that

 these         -------------------------            those

直接引语        ----------------                               间接引语
                                                             
now         -------------     -------                          then 那时

today          ------------     -----------                        that day

tomorrow       --------------   --------------------             the next day

this week / month / year    --------------------------          that week / month / year

last/ week / month / year------------------------------the week / month / year before

next week / month / year -------------------------------the next week / month / year

two weeks / moths ago----------------------------------------two weeks / moths before

Written exercises 书面练习

A Read the conversation in Lesson 135 again. Then answer these questions.

重读第135课的对话,然后回答以下问题。

1 Is Karen Marsh really going to retire, or is she still not sure?

2 She can't make up her mind, can she?

3 What is the name of her future husband?

4 When will they get married?

5 Where is Karen Marsh staying?

6 Does Karen Marsh introduce Carlos to the reporters?

7 How does Liz describe the news?

B Answer these questions.

模仿例句回答以下问题。

Example

I will leave tomorrow. -- What did he say?

He said he would leave tomorrow.

1 Penny will open the window. -- What did he say?

2 I will change some money. -- What did she say?

3 It will rain tomorrow. -- What did he say?

4 They will arrive later. -- What did he say?

5 He will repair it. -- What did she say?

6 I will write to him. -- What did he say?

C Answer these questions.

模仿例句回答以下问题。

Example

I can do this Maths problem. What did he tell you?

He told me he could do this Maths problem.

1 I can understand English. ---- What did he tell you?

2 I can recognize him. ---- What did she tell you?

3 They can afford it. ---- What did they tell you?

4 I can remember him. ---- What did she tell you?

5 I can change it. ---- What did he tell you?

6 I can finish it. ---- What did he tell you?

D Answer these questions.

模仿例句回答以下问题。

Example

I may go to the cinema. -- What did he say?

He said he might go to cinema.

1 They may arrive tomorrow. -- What did they say?

2 I may retire. -- What did he tell you?

3 I may telephone him. -- What did she say?

4 I may sell it. -- What did he tell you?

5 She may recognize you. -- What did he say?

6 I may finish it. -- What did she tell you?

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