Lesson 85  Paris in the spring  巴黎之春

Lesson 86  What have you done?  你已经做了什么？

Listen to the tape then answer this question.

听录音，然后回答问题。肯是在什么季节访问巴黎的？
At what time of year did ken visit Paris?
When was Ken in Paris?

What was the weather like in paris in spring ?

when and how did George  see the film ?

 
GEORGE：Hello, Ken.
KEN：Hi, George.
GEORGE：Have you just been to the cinema?
KEN：Yes, I have.
GEORGE：What's on?
KEN: Paris in the Spring’.
GEORGE：Oh, I've already seen it. I saw it on television last year. It's an old film, but it's very good.
KEN：Paris is a beautiful city.
GEORGE：I've never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?
KEN：Yes, I have. I was there in April.
GEORGE：Paris in the spring, eh?
KEN：It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.
GEORGE：Just like London!
  
New words and expressions 生词和短语  
Paris n. 巴黎
cinema n. 电影院
film n. 电影
beautiful  adj. 漂亮的
city    n. 城市
never       adv. 从来没有
ever          adv. 在任何时候

Notes on the text 课文注释
1 have been to…, 到过……。“到过那里”则说 have been there。注意，在这里我们讲 to the cinema, 同时也说 to the park, 但在第55课中，我们有 to work, to school 的短语。在名词 school, work, church 之前不加定冠词 the。
2 What's on? 上演什么电影？
3 eh/ ei/，感叹词，在此表示疑问。读升调。
4 all the time, 一直，始终。
5 Just like London!
这是省略句，完整的句子为 Paris was just like London。其中的just有“正好”“恰恰是”的意思。而在第3行的 Have you just been to…中 just是指时间，有“刚才”的意思。
参考译文
乔治：你好，肯。
肯：你好，乔治。
乔治：你刚去过电影院吗？
肯：是的，我刚去过。
乔治：上映什么片子？
肯：巴黎之春》。
乔治：噢，我已看过了。我是去年在电视上看的。这是部老片子，但很好。
肯：巴黎是座美丽的城市。
乔治：我从未去过。肯，你去过吗？
肯：是的，我去过。4月份我在那儿。
乔治：那是巴黎之春，是吗？
肯：是春天，但天气太糟了。一直在下雨。
乔治：就像伦敦一样！

 

New words and expressions 生词和短语 

Paris    n. 巴黎
cinema      n. 电影院
film       n. 电影；胶卷
beautiful    adj. 漂亮的
city     n. 城市
never     adv. 从来没有
ever        adv. 在任何时候

【单词讲解】

Paris      n. 巴黎

Paris is a beautiful city.

巴黎是座美丽的城市。

He has gone to Paris for a meeting.

他去巴黎开会了

He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.  他在巴黎时学会了法语。
cinema      n. 电影院

Have you just been to the cinema?

你刚去过电影院吗？

Let's meet at 8'clock at the gate of cinema.

我们八点钟在电影院门口见。

What's on at the cinema this evening?

今晚电影院放什么电影？

There 's a cinema in East Street .  东街有家电影院。

film      [film] n. 电影；胶卷

It's an old film,but it's very good.

这是部老片子，但很好。

Have you watched the film before?

你看过这部电影吗？

Have you seen any good films recently?

你最近看过什么好电影吗
film star  
电影明星,影星

film   艺术影片
movie   好莱坞商业片

The film was shot in Hong Kong.

beautiful ['bju:tiful]      adj. 漂亮的

He is a very beautiful boy.

他是一个很漂亮的男孩。

The flowers are beautiful.

这些花很漂亮。

1） adj. 美丽的，使生美感的
She was even more beautiful than I had expected.她甚至比我预期的还要美。
（2）adj. 出色的，完美的；令人愉悦的
He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。
beauty   n. 美人，美景，美好的东西
beauty contest   选美
beautify   v. 美化
beautiful   风景的美丽，形容女性和儿童
pretty   漂亮的，迷人的
handsome   adj. 英俊的
charming   adj. 迷人的，有魅力的

city      ['siti] n. 城市

Shanghai is a big city.

上海陆空一座大城市。

I like to live in the city.

我喜欢在城市生活。

city desk  本地新闻报, 金融和商业新闻部
forbidden city  n.紫禁城
city of god  n.天国(基督教的)天堂
city hall  n. 市政厅
city father  n. <美>市政府主要成员,市政府高级官员,市参议员
city man  n. <英>实业家,金融家,(伦敦)金融机构雇员
city of light  n.巴黎(法国首都
inner city  n. .市中心市中心区

city water自来水
never      adv. 从来没有，永远不

I've never been there.

我从未去过。

I have never seen her.

我从来就没有看见过她。

I will never forget what my father said.我将永远不会忘记父亲说过的话

never-never land  人迹罕至的地方;理想的国度,香格里拉,桃园境界
have never been to China 没有去过中国。
I shall never forget this day.我不会忘记今天。
I will never marry you! 我永远不会娶你。

never mind开诚布公地谈
never rest安静地长眠

ever       adv. 在任何时候

 (副词)在任何时候

Have you ever been there,Ken?

肯，你去过那里吗？

This is one of the best films I've ever seen.

这是我看过的最好的电影之一。

Have you ever been to France?

你曾经去过法国吗

（1）ever so  非常,极其,十分
now or never不时,时时,时不时,时而,时常,常常,有时候
Have you ever heard of him? 你曾经听说过他吗？
I have never read this book.我从来没有读过这本书

He is ever present in my thoughts. 他一直在我心里。/我始终惦记着他。

（2）几个合成词

Whoever plays with fire gets burnt.  玩火者必自焚。
Whenever she comes,she brings a friend.  她每次来都带个朋友.
You can't just spit wherever you like.  你不能就这么随地吐痰。
We all tried our best.However,we lost the game.  我们都已尽了最大的力量.但我们还是输了
I won't go out,however fine it is.  不管天气怎么好我也不出去。
【课文内容】
GEORGE: Hello, Ken.
KEN:         Hi, George.
GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?
KEN:         Yes, I have.
GEORGE: What's on?
KEN:         'Paris in the spring'.
GEORGE: Oh, I've already seen it. I saw it on television last year.It's an old film, but it's very good.
KEN:         Paris is a beautiful city.
GEORGE: I've never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?
KEN:         Yes, I have. I was there in April.
GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?
KEN:         It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.
GEORGE: Just like London!

 

现在完成时的特殊结构

have/ has gone to 已经向某处去，到达与否不确定（人没回来）

have /has been to 曾经去过（人回来了）

【课文讲解】

GEORGE: Hello, Ken.
KEN:         Hi, George.
GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?

（1）have been to…到过……。have been there到过那里

have been to school/ work/ church之前不加the。

have/has been to a place   曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了
have been there   到过那里
My father is only 45 years old. But he has already been to nearly every country in the world.
have/has gone to a place    已经去那个地方或正在去的路上，到达与否不确定
They have gone to Paris.
My father has gone to H.K..
（2）ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、“曾经”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类的意思。
KEN:         Yes, I have.
GEORGE: What's on?
be on   上演

KEN:         'Paris in the spring'.
GEORGE: Oh, I've already seen it. I saw it on television last year.It's an old film, but it's very good.
KEN:         Paris is a beautiful city.
GEORGE: I've never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?
KEN:         Yes, I have. I was there in April.
GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?
KEN:         It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.

all the time   一直，始终
GEORGE: Just like London!
just是“正好”，“恰恰是”的意思。
Have you just been on…（just是指时间，有“刚才”的意思）

Lesson 86  What have you done?  你已经做了什么？

Written exercises 书面练习

A Look at these two sentences.

注意以下两个例句。

She has already aired the room.

She aired it this morning.

In which of these sentences can we put has?

在下面的句子中有一般过去时和现在完成时两种不同的时态。选出现在完成时的句子，并填上has。

1 She ______ just boiled an egg.

2 She ______ boiled it a minute ago.

3 She ______ never been to China, but he was there in 1992.

4 He ______ already painted that bookcase.

5 He ______ painted it a week ago.

6 She ______ emptied the basket this morning.

7 He ______ just dusted the cupboard.  

B Rewrite these sentences.

模仿例句改写以下祈使句。

Example：

Air the room! (this morning)

I've already aired the room.

I aired the room this morning.

1 Clean your shoes!               (last night)

2 Open the window!              (an hour ago)

3 Sharpen your pencil!           (a minute ago)

4 Turn on the television!        (ten minutes ago)

5 Boil the milk!                      (yesterday morning)

6 Empty the basket!               (yesterday)

7 Ask a question!                   (two minutes ago)

8 Type that letter!                  (this morning)

9 Wash your hands!               (five minutes ago)

10 Walk across the park!        (an hour ago)

11 Paint that bookcase!          (a year ago)

12 Dust the cupboard!           (this afternoon)