Lesson 79  Carol's shopping list  卡罗尔的购物单

上课录音：

79课  http://www.tudou.com/v/U0cpr1-bDjE/&rpid=108592915&resourceId=108592915_05_11_17/v.swf"

 

80课   http://www.tudou.com/v/P-nIhB-4xB8/&rpid=108592915&resourceId=108592915_05_11_17/v.swf"

Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。卡罗尔不准备买什么？

1) What  is Carol  doing ?

2) What will she get at the grocer’s

3)Has she got some money ?

4)What is Carol not going to buy?


TOM：What are you doing, Carol?
CAROL：I'm making a shopping list, Tom.
TOM：What do we need?
CAROL：We need a lot of things this week.
CAROL：I must go to the grocer's. We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
TOM：What about vegetables?
CAROL：I must go to the greengrocer's. We haven't got many tomatoes,but we've got a lot of potatoes.
CAROL：I must go to the butcher's. too. We need some meat. We haven't got any meat at all.
TOM：Have we got any beer and wine?
CAROL：No, we haven't.
And I'm not going to get any!
TOM：I hope that you've got some money.
CAROL：I haven't got much.
TOM：Well, I haven't got much either!
New words and expressions 生词和短语  
shopping  n. 购物
list  n. 单子
vegetable    n. 蔬菜
need       v.需要
hope  v. 希望
thing   n. 事情
money            n. 钱
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 make a shopping list, 写一张采购物品的单子。
2 a lot of 当“许多”讲，既可用在可数名词前，又能用在不可数名词前，一般用于肯定句。
3 We haven't got any meat at all. 我们一点肉也没有了。at all 这个词组用在否定句中，表示“丝毫”、“一点”、“根本”的意思，有强调作用。 have got 与 have（“有”）同义。
4 many 和 much 均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：     many 主要用于疑问句和否定句中，放在可数名词之前，如 many tomatoes; much 用于疑问句和否定句中，放在不可数名词之前，如 much tea, much money。
  
参考译文
汤姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么？
卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。
汤姆：我们都需要什么？
卡罗尔：这星期我们需要很多东西。
卡罗尔：我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。
汤姆：蔬菜呢？
卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。我们的番茄不多了，但土豆还有不少。
卡罗尔：我还要到肉店去一下。我们需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。
汤姆：我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？
卡罗尔：没有了。不过，我不打算去买！
汤姆：我希望你还有钱。
卡罗尔：我的钱不多了。
汤姆：唉，我也不多了！

 

shopping

(名词)购物

I'm making a shopping list,Tom.

我在写购物单，汤姆。

This is the biggest shopping centre in town.

这是城里最大的购物中心。

go shopping

do some shopping

shopping center  购物中心

shopping mall  商业街区

make a shopping list  制作购物清单

list

(名词)单子

You must make a list of all the things you want to buy.

你必须把你要买的人部东西列在一张单子上。

Please put all their names on the list.

请把他们的名字都写在单子上。

vegetable

(名词)蔬菜

What about vegetables?

蔬菜呢？

Vegetables are important to our health.

蔬菜对我们的健康很重要。

need

(动词)需要

What do we need?

我们都需要什么？

Dad,I need some help.

爸爸，我需要帮助。

Tell me what you need.

告诉我你需要什么东西。

need [ni:d]  v.需要

（1）v. 需要

Does he need to know?

（2）n. 需要（物）；必要

There is no need of worrying.  不必担心。

There’s a growing need of new housing in many cities.许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。

We don’t have any urgent need for money.

hope

(动词)希望

I hope that you've got some money.

我希望你还有钱。

I hope you will be well soon.

我希望你尽快恢复健康。

Hope to see you soon.

希望能尽快看到你。

hope [h?0?5up]  v. 希望

（1） v. 希望；盼望；期待

hope to do sth.

I hope to study abroad next year.

hope that

I hope that I/you study abroad next year.

（2） n. 希望，期望；指望

We are full of hope for the future.

Where there is life, there is hope.[留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。]

（3）n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人

His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.

他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。

He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.

他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。

（4）wish  不真实的一些东西，只是一些希望

Best wishes.

thing

(名词)事情

We need a lot of things this week.

这星期我们需要很我东西。

Am I doing the right thing?

我做得对吗？

Time is ths most important thing.

时间是最重要的东西。

money

(名词)钱

I don't have enough money to go travelling.

我没有足够的钱到处去旅游。

He bought a new car again;he has a lot of money.

他又买新车了，他有很多钱。

★have got= have
I have got some friends.
I haven’t got any friends.

[语法]
Must与Need
must表示“必须，应当”
  You mustn’t make a noise!   你不该弄出噪音来！
  Must I call the doctor?   我必须请大夫吗？
need 做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”，作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，没有时态，人称、数格的变化，可以直接加否定形式。不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。
need + 动词原形 -> need 是情态动词
  Need I make an appointment?   我需要约一下时间吗？
  You need not hurry.   你不必太匆忙。
need 做实义动词时，就有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；
need + to + 动词原形 -> need 是实义动词
在肯定句中，need不可以象 I can go home.中的can的用法一样在肯定句中直接做情态动词，而是做实义动词。
I need to go home.
在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。
I needn't study. （need 情态动词）
I don't need to study. （need 实义动词）
Need you study? （need 情态动词）
Do you need to study? （need 实义动词）

Lesson 80  I must go to the…  我必须去……
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
New words and expressions 生词和短语
groceries /[?0?4ɡr?0?5us?0?5riz] n. 食品杂货
fruit /[fru:t] n. 水果
stationery /[?0?4stei?0?6?0?5n?0?5ri] n. 文具
newsagent / [?0?4nju:z?0?5eid?0?1?0?5nt]n. 报刊零售人
chemist /[?0?4kemist] n. 药剂师，化学家

【课文讲解】

TOM: What are you doing, Carol?

- What are you doing?你在干什么?

- I’m + doing sth. .我在…。

What is he doing?他在干什么?

He is singing.他在唱歌。

CAROL: I'm making a shopping list, Tom.

make a shopping list写一张采购物品的单子

TOM: What do we need?

CAROL: We need a lot of things this week.

（1）a lot of = lots of许多

（2）this week本周

last week上周

next week下周

I must go to the grocer's.

the grocer’s杂货店

the butcher’s肉店

the greengrocer’s蔬菜水果零售店

the baker’s面包店

We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.

have & have got

have = have got

陈述句，我有…

I have … ./I have got … .

可数单数

I have a pen./I have got a pen.我有一支钢笔。

可数复数

I have some pens./I have got some pens.我有一些钢笔。

不可数

I have some water./I have got some water.我有一些水。

否定句，我没有…。

I don’t have … ./I haven’t got … .

可数单数

I don’t have a pen./I haven’t got a pen.我没有一支钢笔。

可数复数

I don’t have any pens./I haven’t got any pens.我没有任何钢笔。

不可数

I don’t have any water./I haven’t got any water.我没有任何水。

一般疑问句 &回答

have

- Do you have + … ?你有…吗?

- Yes, I do.是的，我有。

- No, I don’t.不，我没有。

可数单数

- Do you have a pen?你有一支钢笔吗?

- Yes, I do. = Yes, I have a pen.是的，我有。

可数复数

- Do you have any pens?你有钢笔吗?（问句无确切数量，用any）

- Yes, I do. = Yes, I have some pens.是的，我有。

（答句为肯定句，表示一些“钢笔”，用some）

不可数

- Do you have any water?你有水吗?

- No, I don’t. = No, I don’t have any water.（答句为否定句，用any）不，我没有。

have got

- Have you got + … ?你有…吗?

- Yes, I have.是的，我有。

- No, I haven’t.不，我没有。

可数单数

- Have you got a pen?你有一支钢笔吗?

- Yes, I have. 是的，我有。

可数复数

- Have you got any pens?你有钢笔吗?

- No, I haven’t.不，我没有。

不可数

- Have you got any water?你有水吗?

- Yes, I have.是的，我有。

---

特殊疑问句

- What do you have?你有什么?

- I have … .我有…。

- What have you got?你有什么?

- I have got … .我有…。

TOM: What about vegetables?

What about sth. ? = How about sth. ?某物怎么样?

What about this one? = How about this one?这个怎么样?

What about doing sth. ? = How about doing sth. ?做某事怎么样?

What about going for a walk? = How about going for a walk?出去遛个弯怎么样?

CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer's. We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes. I must go to the butcher's, too. We need some meat. We haven't got any meat at all.

at all表示根本不，一点也不。与否定句连用，置于句尾。

She doesn’t like swimming at all.她根本不喜欢游泳。

He doesn’t like that cat at all.尼奥一点也不喜欢那只胖猫。

I haven’t got much either.这句话表示“我也没有太多的钱。”

TOM: Have we got any beer and wine?

CAROL: No, we haven't. And I'm not going to get any!

TOM: I hope that you've got some money.

CAROL: I haven't got much.

TOM: Well, I haven't got much either!

[语法]Must与Need

 

must表示“必须，应当”

  You mustn’t make a noise!   你不该弄出噪音来！

  Must I call the doctor?   我必须请大夫吗？

need 做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”，作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，没有时态，人称、数格的变化，可以直接加否定形式。不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。

need + 动词原形 -> need 是情态动词

 Need I make an appointment?   我需要约一下时间吗？

 You need not hurry.   你不必太匆忙。

need 做实义动词时，就有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；

need + to + 动词原形 -> need 是实义动词

在肯定句中，need不可以象 I can go home.中的can的用法一样在肯定句中直接做情态动词，而是做实义动词。

I need to go home.

在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。

I needn't study. （need 情态动词）

I don't need to study. （need 实义动词）

Need you study? （need 情态动词）

Do you need to study? （need 实义动词）

Lesson 80  I must go to the…  我必须去……

New words and expressions 生词和短语

Groceries         n. 食品杂货  

fruit         n. 水果

stationery          n. 文具

newsagent             n. 报刊零售人

chemist                     n. 药剂师，化学家

groceres

(名词)食品杂货

I need to get some groceries.

我要去买些食品杂货。

How much did you pay for the groceries ?

你为这些食品杂货服了多少钱？

grocery  因为杂货店里有很多东东，所以要用复数

greengrocer 蔬果供应商

fruit

(名词)水果

These fruits are fresh.

这些水果很新鲜。

Would you like some fruit?你想吃点水果吗？

各种水果：apple 苹果  pear 梨    apricot 杏    peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon柠檬mango 芒果 strawberry 草莓 medlar 枇杷,欧查果 mulberry 桑椹 nectarine 油桃 cherry 樱桃

stationery

(名词)文具

I bought my niece a lot of stationery.

我给我侄女买了很多文具。

Do you sell stationery here?们这里卖文具吗？

各种文具：pencil 铅笔   notebook 笔记本    ruler  尺子 roller ball pen水性笔   ink墨水  inkwell墨水池  pencil sharpener铅笔刀  knives刀子 satchel书包 book / notebook书 pencil-box文具盒  crayon蜡笔

newsagent

名词)报刊零售人

Why must you go to the newsagent's?

你去报刊摊干什么？

He used to wrok as a newsagent,but now he is a teacher.

他过去是报刊零售商，但现在是位教师。

I'm going to the newsagent's to buy today's paper.

我去报摊买今天的报纸。

news+agent →新闻+ 代理人=报刊零售人

chemist

名词)药剂师，化学家

His mother is a chemist.

他母新是个药剂师。

Would you like to be a chemist in the future?

你将来想成为化学家吗？

chemistry化学  scientist科学家   physicist物理学家  musician音乐学家

 

 

Written exercises 书面练习
A Rewrite these sentences.
模仿例句改写以下句子。
Examples：
I don't have any eggs. I haven't got many eggs.
He doesn't have any coffee. He hasn't got much coffee.
1 I don't have any butter.
2 You don't have any envelopes.
3 We don't have any milk.
4 She doesn't have any biscuits.
5 They don't have any stationery.
B Make two statements for each question, as in the examples.
模仿例句用两种方式回答以下每个问题。
Examples：
Have you got any cheese?                          (grocer's)
I need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.
I must go to the grocer's to get some cheese.
Has he got any envelopes?                         (newsagent's)
He needs a lot of envelopes. He hasn't got many.
He must go to the newsagent's to get some envelopes.
1 Have they got any bread?                        (baker's)
2 Has she got any eggs?                           (grocer's)
3 Have they got any magazines?                    (newsagent's)
4 Have you got any beef?                          (butcher's)
5 Has she got any butter?                         (grocer's)
6 Have they got any bananas?                      (greengrocer's)
7 Has he got any medicine?                        (chemist's)