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刘奎龄

（1885─1967）

字耀辰，号蝶隐，自署种墨草庐主人。中国近现代美术史开派巨匠，动物画一代宗师，被誉为“全能画家”，能工善写，擅长动物、植物、人物画及山水画，他描摹的动物种类之多，范围之广至今无人可追。

他是传统派和中西融合派的中坚，他从古典主义、文艺复兴、浪漫主义、现实主义甚至印象派光色运用、油画技术以至夸张变形中吸取营养，他注意到西方现代艺术与中国传统艺术在创造精神上的相似性，他光大了传统写实技法，其艺术风格影响了惠孝同、刘子久、陈少梅、刘继卣、何家英等北派艺术家。

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1905年在私立敬业中学毕业后，即辍学在家，临摹、研究古今中外之名画，探索创作动物画的新途径。30余岁，以卖画为业。60岁左右技法更趋成熟。1949年以后，被聘为天津文史馆馆员，先后任政协河北省天津市委员会委员及中国美术家协会天津分会副主席，中国美术家协会会员。

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20世纪30年代，刘奎龄的绘画艺术不但风格渐趋成熟，题材也日益丰富。他通过反复探索将西方水彩画的“湿画法”与传统中国画的“没骨点染”相结合，首创能准确表现动物皮毛的“湿地丝毛”技法，作品生动逼真，令人耳目一新。除了花鸟、虫鱼、家禽、人物、故事、风俗等传统题材，刘奎龄最抢眼的作品是大型走兽，如狮、虎、豹、鹿、马、驴、猞猁等。此外，刘奎龄笔下的猫、犬、猴、羊、兔、松鼠等小动物也充满了灵动的生命力。这些小动物被刘奎龄用画笔定格在一个个经典的瞬间，成为传世精品。据粗略统计，刘奎龄作品题材有走兽、花鸟、草虫、翎毛、人物、山水等一百五十余种。若将所画的作品聚集在一起，刘奎龄不仅画了一个动物园，而且还画了一个植物园。

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在画坛上辛勤耕耘了60余年的津门一代宗师刘奎龄先生，他把一生的心血都倾注在艺术事业上。他没有机会从师学艺，而是以对艺术的赤诚之心和坚韧不拨的毅力，孜孜不倦地自学成功。他的艺术是通俗的，能让人们轻松愉快地感受，所以有广泛的读者；他的画又是高雅的，他对传统的意境美有着独特的体验，对洋为中用有着独到的理解，他用中国画的工具材料，将西方绘画的写实精神挖掘得恰到好处。他的画既有工笔特色的精意结构，又有水墨小写意的笔墨韵趣，二者结合得水乳交融。以其宽广的画路，为丰富发展中国画的技法开拓新的表现领域做出了重要的贡献。

刘奎龄是中国20世纪中国美术的杰出代表。刘奎龄绘画艺术风格映射出近代中国文化与西方文化相互融合的大趋势。他一生追求写实，浓缩了20世纪中国写实绘画的历史。

今天收集整理了刘奎龄先生的100余幅作品分享给大家，收藏学习吧！

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