自行车运动Cycling中的英语说法

时间：08-08-21 10:07:21  来源：   点击：202 http://engwind.yangtzeu.edu.cn/News/jyzt/2008-8/21/100857660.html

1. 自行车运动：cycling; biking

2. 山地自行车运动：mountain biking [cycling]

项目

3. 自行车竞赛：bicycle racing; bike grind

4. 赛车场自行车竞赛：track [velodrome] race

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/language_tips/olympics/attachement/jpg/site1/20080807/0011252546350a0500e319.jpg

5. 争先赛：sprint

6. 追逐赛：pursuit [chase] race

7. 个人追逐赛：individual pursuit race

8. 团体追逐赛：team pursuit race

9. 双人赛：paired race

10. 记分赛：points race

11. 计时赛：time trial; race against the watch

12. 单人出发比赛：unpaced competition

13. 公路自行车竞赛：road cycling

14. 个人公路赛：individual road race

15. 团体公路赛：team road race

16. 短距离公路赛：sprint road race

17. 环行赛：circuit race

18. 环行公路赛：criterium

19. 每圈淘汰赛（最后到达终点者出局）：miss and out; devil-take-the-hindmost

20. 往返赛：out and home race

21. 速降赛：downhill race

22. 爬坡赛：hill climb

23. 摩托车领先赛：motor-paced race

24. 短距离赛：short-distance race; sprint

25. 长距离赛：long-distance [staying; endurance] race

26. 自行车越野赛：cycle-cross; cross-country [off-road; point-to-point] cycling

27. 小轮车赛：bicycle motocross(BMX)

28. 山地自行车赛：mountain bike race

29. 环程越野赛（3-5英里）：kermesse

30. 分段赛：stage racing

31. 凯林赛（赛车场内由摩托车牵引一定圈数后再进行冲刺）：keirin race

32. 麦迪逊赛（赛车场内两人交替接力，赛程为50公里）：Madison race

33. 一日赛：one-day race

34. 多日赛：race of several days

35. 环法公路赛：Tour de France

36. 自行车运动员：cyclist; rider; biker; bicycler; bicyclist; pedal-pusher

37. 场地自行车运动员：track rider

38. 公路自行车运动员：road racer [rider]

39. 计圈裁判员：lap judge

40. 弯道裁判员：corner [turn] judge; judge in curve

41. 折返点裁判员：turnback judge

42. 计圈员：lap scorer

43. 车辆检察员：machine examiner

规则

44. 集合地点：assembling place

45. 原地出发：standing start

46. 行进出发：flying start

47. 推车出发：pushing start

48. 单独[个人]出发：individual start

49. 单骑：isolated riding

50. 成组到达：bunch finish