6月15日，在英国伦敦德里，集会人群庆祝关于1972年“血腥星期日”事件第二次调查报告的发布。

 

 【欧洲时报网】6月15日，在英国伦敦德里，1972年“血腥星期日”事件牺牲者的亲人在集会活动上撕毁对于事件的第一次调查报告。英国首相戴维·卡梅伦15日为1972年“血腥星期日”事件道歉，称军方的开枪行为“不正当”。 卡梅伦当天向议会下院呈交一份5000页调查报告，认定英国军方当时不应向手无寸铁的抗议民众开枪。这是英国政府对该事件的第二次调查。 1972年1月30日，一些北爱尔兰天主教民众未获授权，在伦敦德里举行抗议游行。英国士兵向游行民众开枪，致使13人当场死亡。

 

 

 6月15日，在英国伦敦德里，1972年“血腥星期日”事件牺牲者的亲人在集会活动宣读关于事件的第二次调查报告后庆祝。

 

1972年1月30日，北爱尔兰民权协会组织了一次反对英国在北爱尔兰进行的不经审判就进行关押的收容制度的游行。目前就参加游行的人数仍存在很多争论。威傑里勳爵的报告中说有3,000到5,000人参加了游行；在当地医生Raymond McClean所著的《通向流血星期日之路》中估计有15,000人参加；游行的组织者声称有30,000人参加游行。

游行组织者计划到市政厅举行集会。作为回应，德里的皇家乌尔斯特警队总监弗兰克拉根(Frank Lagan)建议，不应采取任何行动对付游行，仅通过拍照组织者，以便以后起诉。他将该建议告诉了乌尔斯特警队局长格雷厄姆希灵顿(Graham Shillington)和第8步兵旅准将Patrick MacLellan，并通过他们转告了在北爱尔兰英国军队指挥官罗伯特福特少将(Robert Ford)。最后的决定是由“上级机关”下达。经过希灵顿和福特的协商，允许游行继续，但游行范围应在Bogside和Creggan区内。以防止骚乱损害城市中心的商业楼宇和商店。于是英国的伞兵部队开始在街道上设置路障。

游行民众在一辆货车带领着。原定通过威廉街(William Street)向Guildhall行进，但是由于英国伞兵军队在Little James Street和Rossville Street设置的路障的阻拦改向Free Derry Corner行进。一群坚持应该继续向GuildHall前进的年轻人脱离了游行的队伍并开始辱骂英军和皇家乌尔斯特警队警员，并投掷石块。英军使用水炮、催泪弹和橡皮子弹还击。游行民众用铁制薄板作为掩护，两人被英军士兵开枪打伤。

当时英军司令部接到了有一个爱尔兰共和军的狙击手在附近活动的报告。英军下令使用实弹射击。Jackie Duddy在被英军驱赶的过程中被击中身亡。游行人群开始对英国军队进行更有攻击性的行为，英军则开始围捕参加游行的人群。

最终英军向人群发射了一百-{zh:余; zh-hans:余; zh-hant:餘;}-发子弹，又造成十二人当场死亡，十二人受伤，另有两人被装甲运兵车撞伤。

 

 In this Sunday Jan, 31 1972 file photo a man receives attention during the shooting incident in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, which became known as Bloody Sunday. An epic 12-year investigation into Northern Ireland's biggest mass killing by British soldiers reached a bittersweet climax Tuesday, June 15, 2010 as relatives of the 14 Catholic demonstrators killed on "Bloody Sunday" began reading a 5,000-page report into why the 1972 slaughter happened. (AP Photo/ PA/File)

 

 

A British soldier of the Parachute Regiment restrains a rioter, during an illegal anti-internment civil rights march in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, on January 30, 1972 - Bloody Sunday. Thirteen men were killed and another died later in the hospital, when British troops opened fire during the demonstration. (AP Photo/FILE)

 

 

Pallbearers carry one of 13 coffins of Bloody Sunday victims to a graveside during a funeral in Derry, Northern Ireland, following requiem mass at nearby St. Mary's church at Creggan Hill on Feb. 2, 1972. About 10,000 people shared in the funeral services. British soldiers shot dead 14 catholic protesters in Northern Ireland on Jan. 30. (AP Photo)

 

Thousands of Catholics march in a peaceful civil rights demonstration in the Northern Ireland town of Newry on Sunday, Feb. 6, 1972. The rally is in protest against the Birtish government's policy of internment and against the shooting of 14 civilians in Londonderry the previous Sunday. The rally was peaceful and there was no confrontation with thousands of British troops stationed in the town. (AP Photo/Michel Laurent)

 

Armed British troops patrol a neighborhood in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, in Feb. 1972, following the deadly shooting of 14 demonstrators by British paratroopers during the civil rights march on Jan. 30, known as Bloody Sunday. (AP Photo/Michel Laurent)

 

Catholic youths rush away as a gas cannister explodes in their midst during disorders in the Bogside district of Londonderry, near the scene of the "bloody Sunday" killings earlier in the month. Youths had used nail bombs and gelignite to attack British armored cars (in the foreground, left) during the late afternoon clash. Troops hit back with a hail of rubber bullets and C.S. gas. (AP-Photo)

 

Women and children stand near an armed British military soldier patrols a street in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Feb. 1972. British paratroopers shot 14 demonstrators during a civil rights march on Jan. 30, known as Bloody Sunday. (AP Photo/Michel Laurent)

 

A young child, resting on a man's shoulders, holds a hanging effigy of a British soldier during a march in Belfast, capital of Northern Ireland, Feb. 1972. The rally follows the deadly shooting of 14 demonstrators by British paratroopers during the civil rights march on Jan. 30, known as Bloody Sunday. (AP Photo/Michel Laurent)

 

British soldiers guard the entrance to an Irish life insurance company in Belfast, Northern Ireland, shortly after a bomb exploded there on Febr. 11, 1972. (AP Photo)

 

Two women cover their faces with handkerchiefs to protect themselves against teargas fired by British police against rioting youth in Londonderry, Northireland on Febr. 20, 1972. (AP Photo)

 

British actress Vanessa Redgrave reads a poem during a sunday service in Londonderry's predominantly Catholic Bogside section, on January 29, 1973. The event is marking the anniversary of the "Bloody Sunday" of January 30, 1972, when British paratroops shot 14 Catholic demonstrators to death following a civil rights march. (AP Photo)

 

 Margaret Wray, sister of Jim Wray one of the victims of Blood Sunday 25 years ago, holds a small wreath in his memory, Sunday, Feb. 2, 1997, during a short morning service, held at the memorial place in the Bogside, Londonderry, to the 14 who were killed when British troops opened fire on an illegal anti-internment civil right march on Jan. 30, 1972. (AP Photo/Paul McErlane)

 

Nationalist residents of the Creggan estate of Londonderry display large pictures of the victims of Bloody Sunday along the route where marchers commemorating the 25th anniversary of the event follow the route of the anti-internment protest of Jan. 30, 1972 from the Creggan to Free Derry Corner Sunday, Feb. 2, 1997. Thirteen men were shot dead by British paratroopers who believed they were under fire and another man died later from his injuries in the event which escalated the sectarian violence in the British ruled province. At rear is the River Foyle and is the city of Londonderry at left. (AP Photo/ Paul McErlane)

 

Kay Duddy sister of Jackie Duddy who was killed 25 years ago, stands with her nieces Shauna O'Neil (11) (left), and Sharon Fox (8) as they hold a wreath, Sunday Feb 2, 1997, during a short morning service, held at the memorial place in the Bogside, Londonderry, to the victims of Bloody Sunday. 14 people were killed, when British troops opened file on an illegal anti-internment march on Jan. 30, 1972.(AP Photo/Paul McErlane)

 

Nationalist youths display white crosses with the names of 14 victims of Bloody Sunday as they line the route through the nationalist Creggan estate of Londonderry Sunday Feb. 2, 1997, while marchers marked the 25th anniversary of the tragedy by walking from Creggan estate to Free Derry Corner, following the exact route of the anti-internment demonstration of Jan. 30, 1972. That day, known as Bloody Sunday, 14 men were shot dead by British Paratroopers who believed they were under fire, and another died later from his injuries. (AP Photo/ Paul McErlane)

 

 Two residents look at the sign painted on a wall at Free Derry Corner in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, Saturday Feb. 1, 1997 as 14 black flags commemorate the victims of Bloody Sunday fly overhead. Residents of Londonderry prepare to remember the 25th Anniversary of Bloody Sunday with special services and a big march Sunday. The incident in which British Army soldiers fired into a crowd of Catholic marchers on Jan. 30, 1972 killing 13 (another died later from injuries) is generally thought to have been a major factor in the escalation of the sectarian violence which has plagued the British-ruled province. (AP Photo/John Giles.PA.

 

 An unidentified child from the Catholic Bogside area of Londonderry plays, Wednesday, Jan 29, 1997, at the memorial for the 14 victims of Bloody Sunday - January 30, 1972. Thirteen men were killed, and another died later in the hospital, when British troops opened fire during an anti-internment civil rights march. (AP Photo/Paul McErlane)

 

Young children from the Bogside area in Londonderry, walk in front of a mural, Thursday, Jan 30, 1997, depicting a scene from Bloody Sunday. The event occured 25 years ago when British Troops opened fire during a civil rights march and 14 marchers were killed. (AP Photo/ Paul McErlane)

 

A young mother and son from the Bogside area in Londonderry, stop infront of a mural, Thursday, Jan 30, 1997, depicting a scene from Bloody Sunday. The event occured 25 years ago, when British Troops opened fire during a civil rights march and 14 marchers were killed. (AP Photo/ Paul McErlane)

 

Marchers carrying banners and placards, are accompanied by police down Holloway road in North London, Saturday January 25, 1997 during a march to mark the 25th anniversary of Bloody Sunday. The marchers were demanding an independent inquiry into the shooting of 14 civilians by British paratroopers in Londonderry, Northern Ireland a quarter of a century earlier. (AP Photo/Max Nash)

 

Protestors hold a banner showing a portrait of one of the 14 protestors killed on Bloody Sunday against a backdrop of a security tower Sunday, Feb.1, 1998, in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The rally was held to honor the demonstrators shot by British soldiers during a civil rights march in 1972. (AP Photo/Paul McErlane)

 

Pedestrians walk past a mural Friday, Jan. 30, 1998 in the Bogside area of Londonderry, Northern Ireland commemorating 1972's Bloody Sunday when British troops shot dead Nationalist demonstrators. In a major concession after years of Catholic demands, British Prime Minister Tony Blair in 1998 a new judicial inquiry into the Jan. 30, 1972 massacre. (AP Photo/Paul McErlane)

 

Thousands of people march in Londonderry, Northern Ireland Sunday, January 30, 2000, in memory of those who were shot dead by British paratroopers in the city in 1972 in an event known as "Bloody Sunday". Soldiers' claim they fired after being provoked by Irish Republican Army gunmen - an assertion accepted by a 1972 investigation - have long infuriated Catholic residents of the city, who insist the soldiers fired first and killed only unarmed people. The massacre was a defining moment in Northern Ireland's past three decades of conflict. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

 

Friends and relatives join the Bloody Sunday 34th anniversary parade as it makes its way through the Bogside area of Londonderry, Northern Ireland, Sunday, Jan. 29, 2006. The parade remembers the 14 civil rights marchers who were shot dead by members of the British Army's parachute regiment on January 30, 1972. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

 

An Irish Republican carrying an Irish flag, leads the Bloody Sunday 34th anniversary parade through the Bogside area of Londonderry, Northern Ireland, Sunday, Jan. 29, 2006. The parade remembers the civil rights marchers who were shot dead by members of the British Army's parachute regiment on January 30 1972. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

 

A general view of the cemetery in the Bogside area of Londonderry on June 14, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

A Bandage and a baby's vest are pictured at the Museum of Free Derry, Londonderry, Northern Ireland on June 11, 2010 against a photograph of Michael Kelly. The items were used to stem the flow of blood after Michael was shot by a British soldier at the rubble barricade on Rossville Street in the Bogside area of Londonderry, Northern Ireland. PETER MUHLY/AFP/Getty Images

 

A general view of the Bogside area of Londonderry where the Bloody Sunday killings took place in 1972 on June 14, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

In this image taken June 12, 2010 murals remembering Bloody Sunday are seen in the Bogside area of Londonderry, Northern Ireland. "Bloody Sunday," the 1972 atrocity when British soldiers gunned down Catholic demonstrators in bitterly disputed circumstances, faces a moment of truth Tuesday June 15, 2010 when a 5,000-page report that cost 200 million pounds ($290 million) and took 12 years to produce is finally unveiled. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

 

 A general view of Ebrington Barracks, where the 1,000 British troops were garrisoned in 1972, are seen in Londonderry on June 14, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Families of the victims of the Bloody Sunday shootings greet each other adjacent to the memorial of the killings in the Bogside area of Londonderry before marching to the Guildhall holding photographs of their relatives, to gain a preview of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The long-awaited report from the Saville Inquiry, which was set up in 1998 and is estimated to have cost 191m GBP, will be announced by British Prime Minister David Cameron in the Commons. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Families of the victims of the Bloody Sunday shootings march from the Bogside area of Londonderry to the Guildhall holding photographs of their relatives, to gain a preview of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Danny McGowan, a relative of Bloody Sunday victim Daniel McGowan, wears a Bloody Sunday pin badge as he prepares to march from the Bogside area of Londonderry to the Guildhall to gain a preview of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Members of the Bloody Sunday Justice Campaign march with banners depicting the victims of the shootings on their way to the Guildhall to hear the findings of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

An unidentified man reacts while marching through Londonderry, Northern Ireland to the Guildhall where relatives of those killed on Bloody Sunday saw the first copies of the Saville Inquiry report Tuesday June 15, 2010. (AP Photo/ Julien Behal/PA)

 

Members of the Bloody Sunday Justice Campaign march through a giant copy of the Widgery Report on their way to the Guildhall to hear the findings of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Families of the victims of the Bloody Sunday shootings arrive at the Guildhall after marching from the Bogside area of Londonderry holding photographs of their relatives, to gain a preview of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Families of the victims of the Bloody Sunday shootings arrive at the Guildhall after marching from the Bogside area of Londonderry holding photographs of their relatives, to gain a preview of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

A person carries a copy of the long-awaited Saville Inquiry report into Bloody Sunday, after relatives of the victims read the first copies, outside the Guildhall on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The long-awaited report from the Saville Inquiry, which was set up in 1998 and is estimated to have cost 191m GBP, will be announced by British Prime Minister David Cameron in the Commons and stated that all victims were innocent. (Photo by Paul Faith - WPA Pool/Getty Images)

 

A general view of the crowds of public outside the Guildhall in Londonderry at the announcement the findings of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Banners depicting victims of the Bloody Sunday shootings are seen above the crowd outside the Guildhall during the announcement into the findings of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams (C) attends a march to the Guildhall from the Bogside area of Londonderry to hear the findings of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Relatives and families march to the Guildhall for a preview of the Saville report into the 1972 Bloody Sunday Shootings, in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, Tuesday, June, 15, 2010. The British soldiers who killed 13 Catholic demonstrators in Northern Ireland during "Bloody Sunday" nearly four decades ago committed "unjustified and unjustifiable" killings of unarmed and innocent victims and then lied about it, a fact-finding investigation concluded Tuesday after a 12-year hunt for the truth. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

 

Relatives comfort one another as Kay Duddy, brother of Jackie Duddy, who was shot dead on Bloody Sunday talks with Northern Ireland Deputy First Minister Martin Mc Guinness, right, as relatives and family members make their way to the Guildhall to receive a preview of the Saville Report in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, Tuesday, June, 15, 2010. The British government publishes findings of investigation into Bloody Sunday, the 1972 killing of 14 Catholic demonstrators by British troops. The investigation began in 1998 and became the most expensive in British legal history as it gathered evidence from 2,500 witnesses, including troops who opened fire that day. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

 

Family members of the victims of the Bloody Sunday shootings celebrate as they leave the Guildhall after reading a preview of the findings of the Saville Report and listening to David Cameron's announcement to the Commons on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

A relative of Bloody Sunday victim Jackie Duddy is comforted by Martin McGuinness (R) as she marches from the Bogside area of Londonderry to the Guildhall to gain a preview of the Saville Report on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Kay Duddy, right, brother of Jackie Duddy who was shot dead on Bloody Sunday comforts an unidentified woman as they arrive at the Guildhall to receive a preview of the Saville Report in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, Tuesday, June, 15, 2010. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

 

Families of the victims of the Bloody Sunday killings in the Bogside area of Londonderry leave the Guildhall building with copies of the Saville Report following the announcement of its content on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Families of the victims of the Bloody Sunday killings in the Bogside area of Londonderry leave the Guildhall building with copies of the Saville Report following the announcement of its content on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

 

Relatives of the 1972 Bloody Sunday victims react after leaving the Guildhall in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, Tuesday, June, 15, 2010. More than 1,000 Londonderry residents applauded, hugged and cried outside city hall as the long-awaited verdict was announced live on a huge television screen. They had campaigned for 38 years for the victims - originally branded as Irish Republican Army bombers and gunmen - to have their good names restored and the guilt of the soldiers who shot them proved beyond doubt. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

 

John Kelly, the brother of Michael Kelly, who was shot dead on Bloody Sunday in 1972, reacts with relatives o fother victims, after leaving the Guildhall in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, Tuesday, June, 15, 2010. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

 

Crowds celebrate the findings of the long-awaited Saville Inquiry report into Bloody Sunday, after relatives of the victims read the first copies, outside the Guildhall on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The long-awaited report from the Saville Inquiry, which was set up in 1998 and is estimated to have cost 191m GBP, was announced by British Prime Minister David Cameron in the Commons and stated that all victims were innocent. (Photo by Paul Faith - WPA Pool/Getty Images)

 

Crowds celebrate the findings of the long-awaited Saville Inquiry report into Bloody Sunday, after relatives of the victims read the first copies, outside the Guildhall on June 15, 2010 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Paul Faith - WPA Pool/Getty Images)