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杂谈 |
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很多烤鸭表示,在排除发音和语调的影响外,雅思口语的高分答案和低分答案内容上到底有什么区别?有的高分答案看起来语法词汇都很简单啊,为什么能拿高分呢?今天无忧小雅哥就带给大家同一个问题的高分&低分答案,以及对比分析。口语一直拿不了高分的烤鸭快快学习咯!
下面我们就来看几个例子和对比:
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Do you like your university?
低分答案:Yes, my teachers are very good and I have lots of friends there.
高分答案:Yes I do! I think my university’s great, because I mean, firstly, the teachers there are all really good, you know, I’ve learnt a lot from them. And another thing I really like about my university is the friends I’ve made there.
两个答案表述的是完全相同的内容,但后者分数明显会比前者高,并不是因为后者更“长”,而是因为后者的结构更加合理,准确使用了过渡词和连接用语。前者虽然语法没有任何错误,但是没有任何连接词,就算给这个答案加一个“because”,分数可能都会稍微有所提高哦!
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How often do you watch TV?
低分答案:Not often, because I prefer using the Internet.
高分答案:Not that often actually. I probably only watch it twice a week, basically because I prefer watching stuff on the Internet.
这次前者正确使用了连接词,为什么分数依旧没有后者高呢?因为后者包含更加详细的细节信息,用一个简单的事实“only watch it twice a week”来支持自己并不常看电视这一观点。同时也使用了actually, basically等更地道的英语表达词汇。
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Do you prefer eating at home or eating in a
restaurant?
低分答案:I prefer eating at home because it’s healthier than eating out.
高分答案:I’d say I generally prefer eating at home, simply because the food at home is a lot healthier than the food you get in most restaurant.
这次的低分答案除了用词等不够自然和地道之外,还犯了一个在雅思口语考试中不应该出现的表达方式,即在作答中重复考官的问题的内容,显出考生口语表达用词和用句的单一。而高分答案虽然也包含了prefer eating at home, 但是进行了一定的paraphrase,显得更加自然。
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When was the last time you received a
gift?
低分答案:About five weeks ago.
高分答案:Let me have a little think…uh…I suppose it must have been about five or six weeks ago, and it was some chocolate that a friend of mine gave me when he came over to my home for dinner, cause my friend all know that I’m a bit of a chocoholic!
这组答案非常明显,低分答案太过简洁,考生太实在了,考官问最后一次是什么时候,就真的只回答是什么时候,一点其他细节也不加。很多烤鸭是因为反应时间不够,想不出来能答什么,所以本能的考官问什么就只答什么。这时候就可以使用类似“Let me have a little think…uh…
”这样的表达,来给自己争取几秒的思考时间。
小雅哥并不是说,这类part 1和part 3类型的题目答得越长越好,那肯定是不对的。但是在有限的作答长度中,也应该要尽量包含一些细节,来支持自己的观点。
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Would you like to move to another city in the
future?
低分答案:No, because I love my hometown.
高分答案:No, I wouldn’t,
和上组一样的问题,低分答案太实在,考官问什么就只答什么。小雅哥建议大家,不要把雅思口语考试想的太严肃,你可以把它想象成在和一位外国友人聊天。当友人问你同样的问题时,你肯定不会问什么答什么,而是会有所延伸不是吗?
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Can you describe your home a little?
低分答案:My home is big, for example we have a big living room. And um… we also have a good view because our flat is high.
高分答案:Yeah, sure. Well first of all, it’s pretty
big. For example, the living room is about three or four
times the size of this room. And, um…what else…oh
yeah, and another thing to mention is the view!
Because we live quite high
看到这儿大家应该都学会分析了,低分答案缺少细节。Big living room, but how big? Very high, but how high?? 并且答题结构较差,而高分答案则用First of all, another thing to mention很好的把答案分成了明确的两点来分别进行说明。
同时低分答案虽然没有语法错误,但是表达有错误,our flat is very high这句话非常有歧义,是房子层高高?还是房子本身高?Native speaker是绝对不会这么表达“我住的房子在高层”的意思的。而高分答案则采用了更加地道的live high up,并且给出了具体的高度20层,不仅表达更自然,且更有说服力。
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看到这里,我们可以总结出来,高分答案和低分答案,内容上最主要有三个区别:
1.
2.
3.
看完这些例子和小雅哥的讲解,你是否也发现自己有同样的问题呢?那就赶紧多加练习,改正这些小错误吧!也许你的口语分数就能有所提高呢~最后小雅哥惯例祝大家早日和雅思分手~早日取得理想的分数!