The name
Christian Dior is considered by many to be the most recognized name
in Fashion. Christian Dior was born in 1905 in the small town of
Granville in Normandy, France. Dior spent some time as an artist
and launched a gallery in 1928, with generous financing by his
father.
Hard times were just around the corner though. The Great
Depression resulted in the bankruptcy of the family business,
forcing them to sell virtually everything they owned. Dior moved in
with a friend and soon began directing his attention to the Fashion
Industry.
After
being discharged from army service in 1940, he returned to Paris in
1941 and secured employment with the Fashion House of Lucien
Lelong.
In 1946
Marcel Boussac, the richest man in the France at the time, provided
substantial financial backing for Dior to launch his own Fashion
House. Dior's first clothing line released in 1947 was an
overwhelming success, winning favour for the designer, both in
Europe and the distant USA.
Not
surprisingly, in 1949 Dior established a presence in New York and
soon expanded again to London in 1952. Wider global expansion
followed shortly after.
In 1948
Dior launched a perfume line under the name of Christian Dior
Parfumes Ltd. While a 1950 decision to expand the brand into
fashion accessories like hats, ties and handbags was unpopular in
the French Chamber of Couture, this move remains aa a major
cornerstone of the Company's present day success.
Dior was
preparing for retirement when a heart attack took his life in
1957.
In the chaos that followed, the fairly inexperienced Yves Saint
Laurent was promoted to the position of lead designer for the
Company. Saint Laurent met with mixed success before military
service forced him to leave Dior. His successor, Marc Bohan, would
remain with the company until 1989. Bohan is credited in many
circles with the rescue of the Dior brand.
The
Boussac group, which was still in financial control of the Dior
Fashion Fouse, declared bankruptcy around 1984. Dior was then
acquired by a group of investors led by Bernard Arnault. Arnault
took an active part in the direction Dior would take over the next
few decades.
In 2001
the company decided to enter the men's fashion market, and their
first show led by the talents of former Yves Saint Laurent designer
Hedi Slimane was a huge triumph! Despite some ups and downs over
the years, Dior is still considered as one of the most popular and
innovative Fashion Houses in the world.
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