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单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比

(2015-11-10 10:44:34)
标签:

ansys

分类: 软件(ANSYS、ADINA、SAP2000
      单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比
          单元SOLID285为四节点的四面体,SOLID285 element is a lower-order 3-D, 4-node mixed u-P element.
          单元SOLID187为10节点的四面体,SOLID187 element is a higher order 3-D, 10-node element. 
          两个模型samenode02.txt和samenode03.txt,其他条件相同,只是单元类型不同,前者单元为SOLID285,后者单元为SOLID187。模型概况为:3D 1/2对称竖直水泥土加劲抗拔桩,钢绞线(无分散板)埋于水泥土桩体内,仅建立了钢绞线锚固段,桩周为土体。桩土、钢绞线-水泥土接触处均共用节点。没有考虑初始地应力,同时作用了竖向重力和上拔位移UZ=100mm。
    两个模型的收敛历史如下图所示。
   单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比
                                                 模型SOLID285
单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比
                                         模型SOLID187
T=0.01时,模型SOLID285土体的竖向位移和应力如下图所示。单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比

单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比

单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比

单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比

单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比

单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比
T=0.01时,模型SOLID187土体的竖向位移和应力如下图所示。
单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比

单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比
    该模型土体竖向应力为0,不正常!
单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比

单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比

单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比
 
单元SOLID285与单元SOLID187的对比 
    对比可知,两个模型的土体竖向位移基本相同,应力图不同,其中模型SOLID187应力为0(不正常)。两个模型的桩体竖向位移基本相同,应力图不同。两个模型的钢绞线竖向位移和应力图均不同。

附件:
、samenode02.txt
/filname,samenode02,1
/PREP7
SELTOL,1.0E-8
!-----------geometry parameters--------------- !mm
pilelength         = 18000                !斜向长度
freelength         = 6000                 !斜向长度
bondlength         = 12000                !斜向长度
hori_pilelength    = 16914.47             !cosa 水平长度
hori_freelength    = 5638.16
hori_bondlength    = hori_pilelength-hori_freelength

verti_pilelength    = 6156.36              !sina 竖向长度
verti_freelength    = 2052.12
verti_bondlength    = verti_pilelength-verti_freelength

d_plate   =200
D_pile    =600
d_shaft   =45.6

BOUDARY_SIZE  =4000
DIS_PLATE =3000

!---------inital meshing parameters------------
soil_esize = 800
shaft_esize = 200
!------------loading parameters----------------
shaft_disp = 600
!------------NLAD parameters------------------
skw_ = 0.9 !skewness threshold
freq = 1 !NLAD frequency (1 means check every substep)
start_time = 0 !beginning time for NLAD interval
end_time = 1 !end time for NLAD interval
!------------remeshing parameters---------------
sculpt_layers = 2 !number of sculpting layers
conc_ = 10 !concave patch splitting angle
conv_ = 10 !convex patch splitting angle
edge_ = 10 !edge splitting angle

!---------element types & settings-----------
et,1,285                                  ! for soil

       
et,2,285                                  ! for pile

et,7,285                                  ! for pile

!******************material properties*****************
MPTEMP,,,,,,,,  
MPTEMP,1,0 
MP,EX,1,11.2 !soil material properties
MP,NUXY,1,0.4        !poisson's ratio 
MPDATA,DENS,1,,1.9e-9    

TB,DP,1,,,  
TBMODIF,1,1,0.012 
TBMODIF,1,2,13.1 
TBMODIF,1,3,0 

MPTEMP,,,,,,,,  
MPTEMP,1,0 
MP,EX,2,279 !pile material properties
MP,NUXY,2,0.25        !poisson's ratio 
MPDATA,DENS,2,,1.9e-9 




MPTEMP,,,,,,,,  
MPTEMP,1,0 
MP,EX,7,2e5 !shaft material properties
MP,NUXY,7,0.2        !poisson's ratio 
MPDATA,DENS,7,,7.85E-009 

!------------geometry creation-------------------
/PREP7
CYL4, , ,d_shaft/2,0, ,180,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)  !建立杆轴几何体,便于布尔运算
CYL4, , ,d_plate/2,0, ,180,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)    !分散板范围内的整个桩体
CYL4, , ,D_pile/2,0, ,180,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)    !整个桩体
BLOCK,-1000,1000,0,1000,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE),0, 
BLOCK,-BOUDARY_SIZE,BOUDARY_SIZE,0,BOUDARY_SIZE,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE),0,


VOVLAP,ALL

wpoff,0,0,-freelength   
VSBW,ALL           !用工作面切割

wpoff,0,0,-(bondlength-2*DIS_PLATE) 
VSBW,ALL                     !生成第一块分散板

wpoff,0,0,-DIS_PLATE
VSBW,ALL  
                  !生成第二块分散板
wpoff,0,0,-DIS_PLATE
VSBW,ALL                    !生成第三块分散板

CSYS,1
VSEL,R,LOC,X,0,d_shaft/2    
VSEL,R,LOC,Z,-freelength,0
VDELE,2, , ,1               !选择不上,只好手工删除钢绞线自由段

ALLS

CSYS,0
WPCSYS,-1,0  !将工作面与整体坐标对齐 
wpro,,90.000000,

 
wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 


wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 

wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 

wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 

wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 

ALLS


CSYS,1
VSEL,S,LOC,X,0,d_shaft/2
VSEL,R,LOC,Z,-freelength,-pilelength
CM,SHAFT,VOLU                !定义钢绞线锚固段杆轴组合体




CSYS,1
VSEL,S,LOC,X,D_pile/2,d_shaft/2
VSEL,U,LOC,Z,-pilelength,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)
CM,PILE,VOLU                !定义桩体组合体


ALLS
CMSEL,U,SHAFT
CMSEL,U,PILE
CM,SOIL,VOLU


        
CMSEL,S,SOIL
CSYS,0
VSEL,R,LOC,X,-1000,1000
VSEL,R,LOC,Y,0,1000
CM,INSOIL,VOLU

CMSEL,S,SOIL
CMSEL,U,INSOIL
CM,OUTSOIL,VOLU


ALLS
!-------------soil meshing----------------
type,1
mat,1          
!real,1  

CMSEL,S,INSOIL
ASLV,S
LSLA,S

CSYS,1
LSEL,R,LOC,X,0,400     !选择范围放大了些 
!LSEL,U,LOC,Z,-freelength+100,-100
!LSEL,U,LOC,Z,100,bondlength-100
!LSEL,U,LOC,Z,bondlength+10,bondlength+1000 
 
CM,SMALLSOIL,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,100, , , , , , ,1 


CMSEL,S,INSOIL
ASLV,S
LSLA,S
CMSEL,U,SMALLSOIL
CM,MODERNSOIL,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,400, , , , , , ,1 


CMSEL,S,SOIL
ASLV,S
LSLA,S
CMSEL,U,SMALLSOIL
CMSEL,U,MODERNSOIL

CM,LONGSOIL,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,1200, , , , , , ,1 


ALLSEL 
VMESH,SOIL 
!-------------pile meshing----------------
type,2
mat,2          
!real,2
 
CMSEL,S,PILE
ASLV,S
LSLA,S

CSYS,1
LSEL,R,LOC,X,0,d_plate/2
CM,INPILE,LINE
LSEL,R,LOC,X,d_shaft/2
CM,SMALLPILE,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,25, , , , , , ,1 


CMSEL,S,INPILE
CMSEL,U,SMALLPILE
CM,MIDDLEPILE,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,50, , , , , , ,1 


CMSEL,S,PILE
ASLV,S
LSLA,S
CMSEL,U,SMALLPILE
CMSEL,U,MIDDLEPILE
CM,LONGPILE,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,100, , , , , , ,1 



ALLS 
VMESH,PILE

!-------------shaft meshing----------------
type,7
mat,7          
 
CMSEL,S,SHAFT
ASLV,S
LSLA,S

LESIZE,ALL,100, , , , , , ,1 


VMESH,SHAFT


ALLS 
!--------------create components-----------

!-----boundary conditions & loading-------
/SOL

CSYS,0
CMSEL,S,SOIL
CMSEL,A,PILE
CMSEL,A,SHAFT
ASLV,S
ASEL,R,LOC,Y,0 
NSLA,S,1 
DSYM,SYMM,Y, ,  !施加对称约束       
alls


ASEL,S,LOC,Y,BOUDARY_SIZE
NSLA,S,1
D,ALL, , , , , ,UY, , , , ,   
alls


ASEL,S,LOC,X,BOUDARY_SIZE
NSLA,S,1
D,ALL, , , , , ,UX, , , , ,    
alls

ASEL,S,LOC,X,-BOUDARY_SIZE
NSLA,S,1
D,ALL, , , , , ,UX, , , , ,    
alls

ASEL,S,LOC,Z,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)
NSLA,S,1
D,ALL, , , , , ,UZ, , , , ,   
alls
 ------------------------------------------  
/SOL
CSYS,0
CMSEL,S,SHAFT
ASLV,S
nsla,s,1
NSEL,R,LOC,Z,-freelength


D,ALL, ,100, , , ,UZ, , , , ,  !位移约束的参考坐标是CSYS0

ALLS
/SOLU        
time,1  
nsubst,100,10000,10

OUTRES,ERASE
OUTRES,ALL,ALL 

CSYS,0
ACEL,0,0,9800,  
alls
CNVTOL,F, ,0.08,2, , !2范数   
solve
finish

2、samenode03.txt


/filname,samenode03,1
/PREP7
SELTOL,1.0E-8
!-----------geometry parameters--------------- !mm
pilelength         = 18000                !斜向长度
freelength         = 6000                 !斜向长度
bondlength         = 12000                !斜向长度
hori_pilelength    = 16914.47             !cosa 水平长度
hori_freelength    = 5638.16
hori_bondlength    = hori_pilelength-hori_freelength

verti_pilelength    = 6156.36              !sina 竖向长度
verti_freelength    = 2052.12
verti_bondlength    = verti_pilelength-verti_freelength

d_plate   =200
D_pile    =600
d_shaft   =45.6

BOUDARY_SIZE  =4000
DIS_PLATE =3000

!---------inital meshing parameters------------
soil_esize = 800
shaft_esize = 200
!------------loading parameters----------------
shaft_disp = 600
!------------NLAD parameters------------------
skw_ = 0.9 !skewness threshold
freq = 1 !NLAD frequency (1 means check every substep)
start_time = 0 !beginning time for NLAD interval
end_time = 1 !end time for NLAD interval
!------------remeshing parameters---------------
sculpt_layers = 2 !number of sculpting layers
conc_ = 10 !concave patch splitting angle
conv_ = 10 !convex patch splitting angle
edge_ = 10 !edge splitting angle

!---------element types & settings-----------
et,1,187                                  ! for soil

       
et,2,187                                  ! for pile

et,7,187                                  ! for pile

!******************material properties*****************
MPTEMP,,,,,,,,  
MPTEMP,1,0 
MP,EX,1,11.2 !soil material properties
MP,NUXY,1,0.4        !poisson's ratio 
MPDATA,DENS,1,,1.9e-9    

TB,DP,1,,,  
TBMODIF,1,1,0.012 
TBMODIF,1,2,13.1 
TBMODIF,1,3,0 

MPTEMP,,,,,,,,  
MPTEMP,1,0 
MP,EX,2,279 !pile material properties
MP,NUXY,2,0.25        !poisson's ratio 
MPDATA,DENS,2,,1.9e-9 




MPTEMP,,,,,,,,  
MPTEMP,1,0 
MP,EX,7,2e5 !shaft material properties
MP,NUXY,7,0.2        !poisson's ratio 
MPDATA,DENS,7,,7.85E-009 

!------------geometry creation-------------------
/PREP7
CYL4, , ,d_shaft/2,0, ,180,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)  !建立杆轴几何体,便于布尔运算
CYL4, , ,d_plate/2,0, ,180,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)    !分散板范围内的整个桩体
CYL4, , ,D_pile/2,0, ,180,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)    !整个桩体
BLOCK,-1000,1000,0,1000,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE),0, 
BLOCK,-BOUDARY_SIZE,BOUDARY_SIZE,0,BOUDARY_SIZE,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE),0,


VOVLAP,ALL

wpoff,0,0,-freelength   
VSBW,ALL           !用工作面切割

wpoff,0,0,-(bondlength-2*DIS_PLATE) 
VSBW,ALL                     !生成第一块分散板

wpoff,0,0,-DIS_PLATE
VSBW,ALL  
                  !生成第二块分散板
wpoff,0,0,-DIS_PLATE
VSBW,ALL                    !生成第三块分散板

CSYS,1
VSEL,R,LOC,X,0,d_shaft/2    
VSEL,R,LOC,Z,-freelength,0
VDELE,2, , ,1               !选择不上,只好手工删除钢绞线自由段

ALLS

CSYS,0
WPCSYS,-1,0  !将工作面与整体坐标对齐 
wpro,,90.000000,

 
wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 


wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 

wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 

wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 

wpro,,,30
VSBW,ALL 

ALLS


CSYS,1
VSEL,S,LOC,X,0,d_shaft/2
VSEL,R,LOC,Z,-freelength,-pilelength
CM,SHAFT,VOLU                !定义钢绞线锚固段杆轴组合体




CSYS,1
VSEL,S,LOC,X,D_pile/2,d_shaft/2
VSEL,U,LOC,Z,-pilelength,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)
CM,PILE,VOLU                !定义桩体组合体


ALLS
CMSEL,U,SHAFT
CMSEL,U,PILE
CM,SOIL,VOLU


        
CMSEL,S,SOIL
CSYS,0
VSEL,R,LOC,X,-1000,1000
VSEL,R,LOC,Y,0,1000
CM,INSOIL,VOLU

CMSEL,S,SOIL
CMSEL,U,INSOIL
CM,OUTSOIL,VOLU


ALLS
!模型中杆轴是建3D实体,还是3d梁单元?若是建3D梁单元,则杆轴与桩体之间的接触是否在1/2模型中是否可以成功算出??
!-------------soil meshing----------------
type,1
mat,1          
!real,1  

CMSEL,S,INSOIL
ASLV,S
LSLA,S

CSYS,1
LSEL,R,LOC,X,0,400     !选择范围放大了些 
!LSEL,U,LOC,Z,-freelength+100,-100
!LSEL,U,LOC,Z,100,bondlength-100
!LSEL,U,LOC,Z,bondlength+10,bondlength+1000 
 
CM,SMALLSOIL,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,100, , , , , , ,1 


CMSEL,S,INSOIL
ASLV,S
LSLA,S
CMSEL,U,SMALLSOIL
CM,MODERNSOIL,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,400, , , , , , ,1 


CMSEL,S,SOIL
ASLV,S
LSLA,S
CMSEL,U,SMALLSOIL
CMSEL,U,MODERNSOIL

CM,LONGSOIL,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,1200, , , , , , ,1 


ALLSEL 
VMESH,SOIL 
!-------------pile meshing----------------
type,2
mat,2          
!real,2
 
CMSEL,S,PILE
ASLV,S
LSLA,S

CSYS,1
LSEL,R,LOC,X,0,d_plate/2
CM,INPILE,LINE
LSEL,R,LOC,X,d_shaft/2
CM,SMALLPILE,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,25, , , , , , ,1 


CMSEL,S,INPILE
CMSEL,U,SMALLPILE
CM,MIDDLEPILE,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,50, , , , , , ,1 


CMSEL,S,PILE
ASLV,S
LSLA,S
CMSEL,U,SMALLPILE
CMSEL,U,MIDDLEPILE
CM,LONGPILE,LINE
LESIZE,ALL,100, , , , , , ,1 



ALLS 
VMESH,PILE

!-------------shaft meshing----------------
type,7
mat,7          
 
CMSEL,S,SHAFT
ASLV,S
LSLA,S

LESIZE,ALL,100, , , , , , ,1 


VMESH,SHAFT


ALLS 
!--------------create components-----------

!-----boundary conditions & loading-------
/SOL

CSYS,0
CMSEL,S,SOIL
CMSEL,A,PILE
CMSEL,A,SHAFT
ASLV,S
ASEL,R,LOC,Y,0 
NSLA,S,1 
DSYM,SYMM,Y, ,  !施加对称约束       
alls


ASEL,S,LOC,Y,BOUDARY_SIZE
NSLA,S,1
D,ALL, , , , , ,UY, , , , ,   
alls


ASEL,S,LOC,X,BOUDARY_SIZE
NSLA,S,1
D,ALL, , , , , ,UX, , , , ,    
alls

ASEL,S,LOC,X,-BOUDARY_SIZE
NSLA,S,1
D,ALL, , , , , ,UX, , , , ,    
alls

ASEL,S,LOC,Z,-(pilelength+BOUDARY_SIZE)
NSLA,S,1
D,ALL, , , , , ,UZ, , , , ,   
alls
 ------------------------------------------  
/SOL
CSYS,0
CMSEL,S,SHAFT
ASLV,S
nsla,s,1
NSEL,R,LOC,Z,-freelength


D,ALL, ,100, , , ,UZ, , , , ,  !位移约束的参考坐标是CSYS0

ALLS
/SOLU        
time,1  
nsubst,100,10000,10

OUTRES,ERASE
OUTRES,ALL,ALL 

CSYS,0
ACEL,0,0,9800,  
alls
CNVTOL,F, ,0.08,2, , !2范数   
solve
finish

0

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