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Ladies and
Gentlemen:
On behalf of
our travel agency, I would like to extend a welcome to you.Wish you
have a pleasant stay in Chengdu.
There is a saying that
“once you come to Chengdu ,you do not want to leave ” Which reveal
the charming of this city.
The splendid
Chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and agricultural
wealth.It is the capital of Sichuan province and the center of its
economy culture ,politics and information. With many images,
Chengdu is a colorful and charming city. City of brocade,city of
leisure and Eden of the east are several of its widely spread
names.
According to
historical records “Chengdu was built into a city with one year's
effort. And then,it became the capital the next
year." In Chinese, Chengdu literally
means "the becoming capital”.
The total
area of Chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers, and the city
proper occupies an area of 87 square kilometers.According to the
recent population census,Chengdu's entire population was close to
11000 million,of which 1/6 live in the urban area Lying
in the
eastern part of Chengdu plain,Chengdu is strategically situated in
western part of the Sichuan province by the mingjiang River. It
extends about 166 kilometers from east to west about 192 kilometers
from north to south.
Chengdu
enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon climate.Therefore,warm
and moist weather dominate most days of a year.The four seasons are
clearly demarcated,The average annual temperature is around 16’C
,while the rainfall is about 997.6million meters.
Topographically speaking, Chengdu is high on the relief map in the
northwest but low in the southeast.The highest elevation is 5364
meters and the lowest 387 meters.The average elevation of the city
is 500 meters.36.4 percent of the land area of Chengdu is occupied
by plains while 63 percent is hilly lands and mountions.
For the
purpose of administration,Chengdu is divided into 7 urban
districts, and 12 suburban counties.
The
municipal people's congress as the legislative body which enacts
all the local laws and supervises their execution is the supreme
organ through which the citizens exercise their power.The municipal
government of Chengdu is the executive body of the highest organ of
administration.The city flower is the hibiscus and the ginkgo tree
is the city tree.
Chengdu is
honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers, and a home of
delicacies.In downtown area,long and wide avenues
are dotted with green trees,and pretty flowers are
flanked by high-building. Chengdu is a beautiful city full of vigor
and vitality.Besides drinking tea in the local teahouse,and tasting
local snacks in some special restaurants,one can either taste the
typical Sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special
products like shu embroidery,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and
lacquer ware,you would be pleased to immerse into the local chengdu
people's slow pace of live.
The
excavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human
beings inhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age
Around
4000-5000 years BC,in the news stone age,people began to live in a
much lager scale area.Their footprints can be found in Chengdu
including Xinjin, Chongzhou and many other
counties.
Around 400 years BC,the king of the kaiming Dynasty moved its
capital to chengdu.Since then,Chengdu has been the capital of
Sichuan area for more than 2000 years. what is more, Chengdu as a
name for this city has never been changed.
In 316 BC
LiBing built the dujiangyan Irrigation system.By the mid of the
eastern Han Dynasty,The first public school in china was
established by Wen Weng, a magistrate to the Shu
prefecture.
Chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the
war time. About 7 separated sovereigns were established when the
central government was too weak to control this encircled
mountainous area. In 24AD, Chengjia state was established in
Chengdu bu gongsun shu.In 221 AD,the shuhan kingdom was built by
liubei.IN 907 Ad,Mangjian established the former shu state in
chengdu.In 934AD, Meng zhixiang established the later shu state in
chengdu.IN 994AD li shun established the da shun state in
chengdu.IN 1644AD,zhang xianzhong had the DAxi
peasant sovereignty established in Chengdu.
As we
known,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since its
born,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the
history of chengdu city in a special way. The first city in Chengdu
built in Qin dynasty was nicknamed as “the tortoise city ", for
people followed a big tortoise crawling to build the wall.
In the
western Han dynasty, with booming economy, Chengdu was a highly
famed for brocade. The silk and brocade was sold for the overseas.
So,it was called“the city of brocade ”.
As meng
chang,the king of the shu state, ordered that the hibiscus planted
along the city wall,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as
beautiful as brocade, Chengdu was known as “the city of
hibiscus.”
Nowadays,
Chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for its
booming economy.In fact,its glory could be traced back long ago. As
early as western han dynasty, Chengdu with the population of 350000
was listed as one of the most flourishing cities together with
luoyang linzi handan yuan.It was in tang dynasty that yanghzou was
the most prosperous city while chengdu was in the second place. At
that time, the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming with the
developed economy together with paper, silk, porcelain and the
lacquer ware production.In 1023 Ad in the song dynasty, a special
administration was set in Chengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest
currency issued in China.when Marco polo, an Italian businessman,
arrived in Chengdu in yuan dynasty,he was deeply impressed by the
prosperity and richness, which had been described vividly in his
book,travels.
With its
flourishing economy, talented scholars were born in chengdu area.
Sima xiangru and Yang xiong were the most prominent scholars in the
han dynasty. In the following dynasty, many of the
talents either were native of chengdu or had certain romance with
chengdu city.That all poets under heaven came to chengdu was the
slogan at the tang dynasty. Li bai, Dufu, and Xuetao, Sushi and
Luyou just named a few. And Zhangdaqian, Xu beihong, Guo moruo and
marshal Chengyi were the proud of chengdu city .
Chengdu is
proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties. we can see a
clear history with all the sites and evidence that exists. On the
vast and fertile Chengdu plain,there are many historic remains that
reveals the past of this city.Sangxingdui museum displays the
ancient city, ancient kingdom, and ancient shu, which is considered
as one of the ten most valuable discoveries in china. The Jinsha
ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered in recent
years.The Dujiangyan irrigation system built about 2000 years age
contributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of Chengdu.
In Chengdu city, we can visit the royal tomb of Wangjian, the Wuhou
temple, the Dufu’
thatched cottage, the
river viewing pavilion park, and Qingyang temple.
Around
Chengdu sity, there are many beautiful and impressive natural
scenery sports, such as Mt Emei, Mt Qingcheng, Mt xilingxueshan
Etc.Those are the best choices to smell the fresh air.
The famous
cultural city, chengdu,is not only known for her history of more
than 2300 years, but also noted for its leisure life style. Chengdu
portrays itself as the eden of the east, for it is associated with
leisure affluence and romance, just like the orifinal garden of
eden of biblical reputation,leisure is definitely the true color of
the city.
On a fine
day, one can go to a plain tea house, find a bamboo chair,lie on it
in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea. You can
half a dozen newspapers and flip through the pages as you like. You
might doze off in all the comfort. You might slop tea while
watching tea art or various performances, such as the breathing of
fire or acrobatics.
The leisure
and idleness of chengdu is also reflected in various local
snacks.The snacks are delicious yet inexpensive,and a food break is
a good way to kill time. After dusk in the summer, the native like
to go out to sit on the dikes of the Funan river to drink beer,eat
snacks, and enjoy the slow pace of life.
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