概述:
VCL实现同步的另一种方法就是调用线程类的Synchronize的过程,此过程需要一个无参数的procedure,故在此procedure中无法传递参数值,但可以通过类的成员来实现。在类的Execute中只须调用Synchronize就可以了。
实现:
关键在于对Synchronize参数的定义。定义一个无参数的procedure通过它来访问类的成员变量szName和nIndex。在类的重载Execute中调用Synchronize。
子类的定义如下:
unit TChildThread;
interface
uses
Classes,Messages,Windows,SysUtils;
const MAX_LEN = 260;
type
TChildThreads = class(TThread)
private
{ Private declarations }
protected
procedure Execute; override;
//同步函数的声明
procedure
UpdateData;
public
szName : array[0..MAX_LEN] of Char;
nIndex : Integer;
end;
implementation
uses
Unit1;
{ Important: Methods and properties of objects in VCL or CLX can
only be used
in a method called using Synchronize, for
example,
Synchronize(UpdateCaption);
and UpdateCaption could look like,
procedure TChildThread.UpdateCaption;
begin
Form1.Caption := 'Updated in a thread';
end; }
{ TChildThread }
//同步函数的实现
procedure
TChildThreads.UpdateData;
begin
Form1.ShowData.Items.Add(PChar(@szName));
end;
procedure TChildThreads.Execute;
begin
{ Place thread code here }
//调用同步过程
Synchronize(UpdateData);
end;
end.
|
主程的设计与《Delphi中多线程用消息实现VCL数据同步显示》基本一致,但为了与其显示相同结果,在生成子线程中语句顺序作了一下调整。以下代码仅显示与上一篇不同的一个过程,其它代码不再赘述。
procedure TForm1.StartThreadsClick(Sender: TObject);
var
oChildThread : array[0..1000] of TChildThreads;
i : Integer;
begin
For i := 0 to 1000 do
begin
oChildThread[i] := TChildThreads.Create(true);
//注意这里的代码与消息同步中的顺序。
oChildThread[i].nIndex := i;
strcopy(@oChildThread[i].szName,PChar('Child' +
IntToStr(i)));
oChildThread[i].Resume;
end;
end;
|
Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=726766
===============================================
另一个例子:http://topic.csdn.net/t/20011015/02/323001.html
unit
Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows,
Messages,
SysUtils,
Variants,
Classes,
Graphics,
Controls,
Forms,
Dialogs,
StdCtrls,
ExtCtrls;
type
TForm1
=
class(TForm)
Button1:
TButton;
Edit1:
TEdit;
Image1:
TImage;
procedure
Button1Click(Sender:
TObject);
private
{
Private
declarations
}
public
{
Public
declarations
}
end;
TMyThread
=