have 和 has的用法
(2012-11-04 14:55:31)
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杂谈 |
have 和 has的用法
have和has与主语搭配:
1、I、We、You、They
2、She
、He、It
可见,主语为第三人称单数时用has,其余人称都用have。
have / has的含义及用法:
1、作“有”讲。
2、作“吃、喝”讲。如:have breakfast (吃早饭)
3、作“拿、取得、得到”讲。如:Can I have a toy? (我可以要一个玩具吗?)
Somgthing、everything等用has,each of加名词用has,复数主语开头加each。如they each仍旧用have。
下面我们做一些练习来巩固一下:
一、用have /has填空:
1.A dog has
2.Our school
3.We
4.My sister
5.
6.
Yes, they
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,使句意完整。
1. You
2. My sister
3.Come here and
4.Mummy,can I have
三、下列句子均有一处错误,请圈出并改正。
1. I am have a green apple.
错:am
2. Peter have a banana.
错:have
3. My brother and sister has a toy
car.错:has改:have
4.They has got some roses.
错:has 改: have
5.She has got some lily.错lily改lilies或some改为a四、选择题。请将正确答案的序号填在()。
(
(
( B )3、She
( B
( A
( A
( B
( A
1.I ____ (have) a cat.
2.He ____ (have) a dog.
3.She ____ (have) long hair.
4.We ____ (have) a big house.
5.They ____ (have) a happy family.
6.It ____ (have) a short tail.
7.You ____ (have) a good teacher.
8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes.
9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen.
10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose.
11.Cats ____ (have) four legs.
12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears.
13.My father ____ (have) a blue car.
14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands.
15.I ____ (have) a model plane.
16.Lily ____ (have) a doll.
17.Students ____ (have) many books.
18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts.
19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth.
20.They ____ (have) some fish.
2. have/has的句型转换:
(1)否定句
主语+don't (doesn't)+have +…。例:
We don't have any water here. 我们这儿没有水。
This wall doesn't have a window in it. 这面墙上没有一个窗户。
(2)一般疑问句:
Do (Does)+主语+have+…?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do (does).
否定回答:No, 主语+don't (doesn't). 例:
—Do you have a ruler? 你有尺子吗?
—Yes, I do . /No, I don't. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。
—Does Lucy have a twin sister? 露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?
—Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't. 是的,有。/不,没有。
注意:do,does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数;does用于第三人称单数形式。回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示;否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写。
注意:have (has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态。
另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例:
They have a book. Have they a book?
3. “have”与“there be句型”的区别
have意为“有”,指所属关系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”。例:
There's a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。
Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary. 小王有本英汉字典。