一般现在时

1表示客观真理，事实：Summer is hotter than spring.（间接引语）

2经常性动作：We often/always go to school at 7 o’clock.

3按时间表拟定的动作，如火车行车表：The train leaves at 7:00,so there is little time left.

4在状语从句中代替一般将来时：If it rains, we’ll not go swimming tomorrow.

EX：1The teacher said that the moon _____(move)around the sun

2他上班总是迟到。

3火车七点到达上海。

4When you ______(see)a new word while reading, you’d better not look it up 查词典right away.

现在进行时

1正在进行的动作：The bell is ringing.

2此时不断重复的动作：The boy is jumping happily all the time.

3与always连用，表达强烈的感情色彩：He is always talking in class.

4瞬时动词（come leave arrive go stay take）用于进行时表示即将：I am taking Jane to the park this Sunday.

EX：1彼得正在写一本新书。

2他总是问问题。

3你将在美国呆一周吗？

4Listen!Which song_______?  A did they sing B are they singing C have they sung

一般过去时

1过去（经常）发生的事或存在的状态：He fell ill last week.

2在状语从句中表示过去将来时：I would let you know when she came.

EX:1他上次考试不及格。

2他以前总是起床很晚。

3She said she would come if I ___________(promise许诺) to wait for her.她说如果我答应等她，她就会来。

过去进行时

1在过去某段时间内，正在进行或一直持续进行的动作：I was having dinner when the bell rang.

We were working from two to four yesterday afternoon.

2表示过去将要发生的动作：He told me he was leaving for Shanghai the next day.间接引语

Ex：1Did you see a little girl passing by?

No, I ________(read)a book.

2当彼得在写作业时，我正在玩电脑游戏。

一般将来时：

1will/shall do

2be going to do 打算做……

3现在进行时和一般现在时可表将来

4be about to do 将要做某事，很快就要……

5be to do 按计划约定必须去做或即将发生的动作 The meeting is to be held(take place)tomorrow.

EX:She ______(leave)tomorrow morning.

我打算听听音乐。

将来进行时

将来某一时刻正在进行，或将来某一时刻开始并持续下去的动作。

What will you be doing at 10:00 tomorrow?

EX:This time next week they ______(have) a meeting.下周的这个时候他们将会在开会。

过去将来时

从过去某一时间， 看将要发生的动作或存在的状态

He said he would wait for me.

EX:He promised that he ________(come), but he hasn’t arrived.

现在完成时

1过去完成的动作对现在的影响：与yet, already, by this time, lately, recently连用

The train hasn’t gone yet.

2过去某一动作持续到现在：与since, for+一段时间，in the last +一段时间

He has lived here since he came here.

3经历过的事情：与often ,ever,never,only,twice 连用

I have only been to the Great Wall once.

Have you ever been to the Great Wall.

4在状语从句中代替将来完成时：I’ll go home as soon as I have finished the homework

Ex:1Don’t repeat the story if their parents _______them about it.

   A tells   B told    C has told      D will tell

2我昨天已经看过这部电影了。

3他已经住在这里十年了。

现在完成进行时：

1动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且可能继续下去

与持续性动词如stay，lie,learn,sit ,wait 连用，all night ,all the day,这种表示整整这一段时间的短语，和since for 表示的时间段连用。

What have you been doing all the day?

I have been learning German since 3 years ago.

2重复性动作，断断续续进行。You have been saying that you can succeed for 2 years.

EX:1这个月我一直在玩电脑游戏。

2一整个上午我都在打扫房间。

过去完成时

1过去某一时间之前，已经完成的事情,与before+一般过去时，by the end of ,by +过去时间 连用，间接引语，宾语从句

Jane had left before I arrived.     She said she had left her bag on the bus.

EX：到昨天为止我打扫完了4个房间。

I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______it.

A has done  B had       C would do

将来完成时

表示在将来某一时刻，或另一个未来的动作发生前，已经完成的动作

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

When we get there, she will have gone to work.

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