http://s6/middle/9c97ea3dtc9a9b3141475&690
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点:
一、注意疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
She is
their teacher. Who
is their
teacher?
2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?
My book is
over there.Whose book
is over
there?
3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+一般疑问句?
He lives in
Beijing.Where does
he live?
4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?
I'm looking
for my watch.Whose
watch are you
looking for?
二、注意疑问词的选择
1. 问“谁”用who或whom。如:Li Lei
is a
doctor.Who is
a doctor? (对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,
whom均可)
2. 问“谁的”用whose。如:
This is
his
book.Whose book
is this?
3. 问“地点”用where。如: The
ball is under
the bed.
Where is the
ball?
4. 问“原因”用why。如: He
didn't come
because he
was ill.
Why didn't he
come?
5. 问“身体状况”用how。如:
I'm fine.How
are you?
6. 问“方式”用how。如:He
did it in
that way.
How did he
do it?
7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。
如:The river
is five
metres wide.How
wide is the
river?
8. 问“多少”用how
much或how many。如:I
have a lot
of money.How
much money do
you
have?
He has been
to Shanghai
three times.How
many times
has he been
to Shanghai?
9. 问“多久”用how
long或how soon。如:
He has stayed
here for ten
days.How long
has he stayed
here? He
will be back
in two
hours.How soon
will he be
back? (how long指动作或状态发生了多久;how
soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如:
I watch TV
twice every
week.How often
do you watch
TV every
week?
11. 问“哪个”用which或what。如: I
like this one
among these
three.Which do you
like among
these three?
I like
English best.What
do you like
best?
12. 问“什么”用what。如:There is
a book on
the desk.
What's on the
desk?
13. 问“职业”用what。如: My
father is a
teacher.
What's
your
father?
14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如:
An orange is
orange.
What colour
is an orange?
15. 问“星期几”用what
day。如:Today is
Friday.What