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感官动词和使役动词接宾语补足语的用法

(2020-01-02 20:26:03)
分类: 英语杂谈

常见的感官动词使役动词有:

一感觉(feel)二听(listen to/hear)三使(let,make,have)五看(look at /see/watch/notice/observe)

 

一:感官动词

 

1)感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,强调动作的整个过程或动作经常发生。

 

I saw him steal my money.

I heard her sing .

I felt him touch my hand .

I saw her leave.

I heard him cry

 

2)感官动词接现在分词作宾语补足语,强调动作正在进行。

 

I saw him stealing my money.

I saw him calling .

I heard her singing .

I felt him touching my arm.

I saw the little boy crying there.

I saw her leaving.

I heard him crying.

 

3)感官动词接过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动状态。

 

I saw him punished.

I felt my hand bitten .

I saw a woman robbed.

I saw him taken away by police.

I saw him robbed .

I heard the door shut.

I felt myself lifted.

 

二:使役动词

 

1)使役动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让某人做某事”

 

Paul’s father made him paint the house.

The boss had the secretary type the letter for him.

The company had him repair those failure goods.

Dad got me to wash the car for him.

My mother had me do the laundry for her .

 

2)使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示“让...一直做某事”

Our teacher made us sitting there.

***Let后面只能接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

 

3)使役动词 have + 宾语+过去分词的几种含义 。

 

意为“主语请别人做某事”。

He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查”的动作由医生来进行)
 
意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.
当心,否则会弄伤手的。
 
意为“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做完,也可以由主语参与完成。
He had the walls painted this morning.
他今早把墙漆了。 (主语自己可能参与)
 
三:当感官动词和使役动词接不带to的宾语补足语变位被动语态时,to要还原:
My mother made me wash dishes.
I was made to wash dishes.
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