项城一高高三英语易错题分类精选100题

 

许多优秀学生都有自己的错题集，但多数同学没有分类整理，在复习查找时不易找到。个人的错题集内容毕竟有限，为了把众多优秀学生的智慧与大家分享，特整理一本高三英语错题集，这种来自于学生、服务于学生、面向高考、附有详细解答的资料，一定会使同学们跳出题海，有的放矢地高效复习。另外，对为此错题集提供资料的同学，深表感谢，由于人员太多，不再一一列出。                                   2007-8-27      张宪锦

 

第一部分：名词与冠词：             

1.The Whites come to the park at this time of ____ year.

A．/  　　B．the　　 C．a　　

答案A。句意：每年这个时候怀特一家人都要到这个公园来。at this time of year是固定短语，在（一年的）这个时间里。

The weather here is very different from that in Australia at this time of year．

每年这时这里的天气与澳大利亚的大不相同。

 

2._____ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented _____ telephone !

A. the telephone; 不填             B. Telephone ;  a

C. The telephones ;  the         D. Telephones;  the

答案为D. 第一空用telephones 表示一类事物；发明物前要加定冠词 the. 所以第二空填the.

 

3.Jumping out of    airplane at ten thousand feet is quite     exciting experience.      

       A、/ ; the              B、/;an   C、an ; an          D、the; the

答案为C.第一个空用不定冠词泛指任何一驾（条件符合at ten thousand feet）的飞机。第二个空是指一段“…的经历”。

 

★4.Most animals have little connection with     animals of    different kind unless they hunt them for food.                                                                                            

A、the ; a      B、/ ; a          C、the ; the          D、/ ; the

答案为B. 此题考查冠词用法。考生要做的首先不是考虑语法条文，而是解读句子的意义。“除非以其他动物为食，绝大多数动物与其他不同种类的动物绝少关联”。从句意可以看出，句子对句中空白后的 animals和different king均没有特指；然后考生要运用定冠词和不定冠词的知识判定在非特指情况下，名词复数 animals前不用冠词表示泛指，而单数可数名词kind前要用不定冠词a，a different kind泛指任何一种不同种类。

 

5.It is reported that a bus went out of    control on a highway    south of the city and rushed into a river last night.

A、the ;the           B、/ ;the               C、the ;/       D、/ ;/

答案为D。 解析：go out of control 失去控制 

south of = to / in the south of

 

6.It is    world of wonders .    world where anything can happen.                          

        A、a ;the              B、a ; a         C、the ;a       D、/ ; /

答案为B. 这是一个充满惊奇的世界，一个任何事物都可能发生的世界。

 

7. When he left    university, he started     in a shoe factory to support his family .

        A、a ; the work           B、an ; work               C、/ ; to the work        D、/ ; work

答案为D. go to university 上大学  leave university  大学毕业

 

8.— How many people are still leading     life under     poverty line in the world ?

—     Perhaps one fourth.

A、the ;/         B、a ; the             C、a ;a          D、/ ; /

答案B （lead / have/ live a life 为固定搭配“过……的生活”，poverty line 贫困线在世界上是有标准的，所以表特指需用the.

 

9. — Do you regret spending so much money on such a book?

— Not at all. I think I got good    for the money.                    

        A、benefit            B、value C、expense          D、advise

答案为B.  sb get value for the money 某人觉得钱花得值。

 

10.If you make ____ most of the equipment , there would be ____ rise in production.

   A. / ; /       B. the ; a       C. the ; the       D. the ; /

答案为B. make the most of  固定表示“最大限度利用”。rise在此时可数名词，（数量、价值、程度的）增加，上涨。a rise in prices 物价上涨   a sharp rise in unemployment  失业人数的急增。平时要多留意这样的表达：

have a knowledge of     对 … 知识的了解

have an income of   有…收入

   have an area of   有…面积

   have a sense of    有…感

   have a collection of    收藏一批…

   have a great influence on    对…有很大的影响

   have a better understanding of   对…有深入的了解

   make a study of    对…进行研究

   （There is） a shortage of…   短缺，不足

   develop(show, express) a deep interest in      对…表现出关注/兴趣

 

第二部分：非谓语动词

1._____, I’ll go over all these lessons before the exam.

A. If time permit           B. Time permitting  

C. It time permitted              D. Time permits

答案为B. Time permitting等于If time permits. 又如：

 Mother ______ill, Merry had to stay at home ______the housework.

A. was; to do     B. was; doing     C. being; doing     D. being; did

答案为C。Mother being ill是独立主格结构（现在分词加上了它的逻辑主语）， 作状语，表示原因； doing the housework作状语. 又如：

 

It getting darker, the rescuers had to abandon their search for the missing traveler.

Everything tried, they were still unable to find a better solution to the water supplies in this poverty-stricken area .

All flights having been canceled because of the heavy snow, we have to wait until tomorrow.

There being no bus, we had to walk home.

 

★★2. Ann never dreamt of ____ for her to be sent abroad for further education so soon.

A.      there being a chance              B. there to be a chance 

C. there be a chance               D. being a chance

答案为A .there to be 和 there being 都可作介词补足成分。如果介词是for,  只能用there to be 结构 如果介词不是 for, 则要用there being 结构。

You can imagine there being a hot discussion about it.

Students don’t want there to be another exam.

It was strange for there to be so few people in the church.

 

3. Which do you enjoy ___ your spare time, reading or playing chess?
A. to spend        B. spend            C. spending        D. being spent

答案为A.此题易错选C. 句中which 做enjoy的宾语，不定式to spend做目地状语。

4. The way she thought of _____ enough  was to sell her hair.
A. getting        B. to get               C. and got        D. for getting

答案为B. 此题易错选A. 句中she thought of 是定语从句，the way to do something是 “做…的方法”。

 

5. The ______ look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.

A. disappointing   B. disappointed     

His look was ______, so no one dared to get close to him.

A. frightened      B. frightening

为什么这两题答案都是B? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子.

答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身 “有趣的”; 而interested是指人对事物 :感兴趣的”. 同样的. disappointing是指事物本身让人 “失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物 “感到失望的”. frightening和frightened的区别也一样：frightening是指事物 “令人害怕的”，frightened是指人对事物 “感到害怕、恐惧”。.

这两个句子可翻译成：

（1）她脸上失望的表情表明她对这件事感到失望。

（2）他的表情令人害怕， 没人敢靠近他。

 

6． It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______

A. it what to do with      B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it      D. to do what with it

答案是C。 该句怎么翻译呢？

答： 据说澳大利亚土地太多， 政府都不知道怎么来用。

 

7． ______what to do, he went to ask his teacher for advice

A. Not knowing     B. Not having known     

这道题为什么不选B？

答： 分词的一般形式和完成形式表达的意义有区别： 只有当分词的动作明显先于主句的谓语动词发生时才用完成形式。 动词knowing在这儿表示当时的状态， 不用完成形式。 句子表达的意义是： 由于（当时）不知道怎么做， 他去请教了老师。

 

8._____ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that even drivers must obey in the city.

A.      Examining  B. Examined   C. Being examined   D. Having been examined

答案为C。可在句中作主语的只能是 v-ing 或 to do形式,不能是v-ed。由于表示被动，只能在C或D之间选，D项表明动作已经被完成。又如：

Being caught in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. 又如：

____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. The walk     B. walking       C. To walk        D. walk

答案为B. 解析：-ing形式作主语通常表示经常性，习惯性的动作。不定式表示具体的一次性动作。

 

★★ 9.I am going to the supermarket this afternoon, Do you have anything ___?

A. to be buying   B. to buy  C. for buying  D. bought

答案为B. to buy 与 anything 是逻辑上的动宾关系。

 

★10.Has the boy who was made use of       realized his mistakes?

A. stealing      B. stolen        C. to steal      D. for stealing

答案C. 被别人利用去偷东西的那个男孩已承认了他的错误吗？to steal在句中表目的。

 

★11.The mother didn’t know who       for the broken glass.

A. to blame  B. to be blamed  C. blamed  D. is to be blamed.

答案为A。考查疑问词+不定式的用法，与what to do的用法相同。

 

12.Though    money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked   B. lacking of   C. lacking    D. lacked in

答案为C. lack是及物动词，lacking的逻辑主语是his parents.

 

13. He left the place,      never to come back.

A. determined             B. to determined

C. being determined         D. having determined

答案为A. 过去分词determined（决意的，下定决心的）已形容词化，在此作状语。

 

14.With a lot of difficult problems ___,  the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled      B. setting        C. to settle           D. being settled

答案为C. 由于problem 和settle 之间是被动关系，故排除B. A项表示“已经解决”, C项“将被解决”D项表示“正在被解决”。

句意： 新当选总统将有艰难的岁月,原因是许多困难有待于解决,故选C

 

15. ______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

A. Given    B. To give     C. Giving    D. Having given

请问: 这里是不是分词做状语? 如果是, 分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语it吗? it在这里应该是充当形式主语啊, 代替后面的动词不定式, 那该怎么理解, 怎么翻译啊?

答: 这里given作介词用, 意思是: if one takes into account “如果考虑到, 倘若”

例如: Given their inexperience, they have done a good job.

Given that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

题干的意义理解为: 考虑到他的健康状况, 他要花一段时间才能从手术的伤痛中恢复过来.

 

16. —I must apologize for ___ ahead of time.

—That’s all right.

A.      letting you not know              B. not letting you know

 C. letting you know not              D. letting not you know

答案为B. v-ing 的否定形式即在其前加 not.

 

17. The opportunity Jack had looked forward _____ at last when he was named chief engineer in the project

A. came         B. to coming         C. to come           D. to came

答案威D. 解析：look forward to doing sth为大家熟悉的句型，但在此题中 “Jack had looked forward to ”为  the opportunity 的定语，与后面的动词came 无关，根据句中的时态应过去式，故选D项。

 

18.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___ the next year

A. carry out      B. carrying out          C. carried out        D. to carry out

答案为C. 解析：过去分词作宾补，原句可改写成，they would like to see the plan carried out. the plan在定语从句中作宾语省去了耶。

 

19．____ the photos of the coastal city, I have no desire to visit it ；it’s crowded all year.

A. To see      B. To have seen        C. seeing               D. Having seen

解析： having seen是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示这一动作先于谓语动词发生。

 

20.Whom would you rather___ with Jack?                                 

A. have to go   B. have go   C. have gone  D. have goes

答案为B.

可以利用还原法：I would rather have you go with Jack. 若对you提问，就可成上句。