圣家族教堂是位于西班牙巴塞罗那的一座罗马天主教大型教堂。                                                                      由西班牙建筑师安东尼奥·高迪（1852—1926年）设计。                                                                                 圣家族教堂始建于1882年，高迪于1883年接手工程并融入自己的建筑风格。                                                   直至高迪73岁时（1926年），教堂仅完工了不到四分之一。                                                                             尽管如此，还是被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，教皇本笃十六世将教堂封为宗座圣殿。                      圣家族教堂也以其独特的形象成为了巴塞罗纳的地标性建筑。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       还未完工的圣家族教堂的外观

                                                                                                                                                                      圣家族教堂外观共有三个立面：                                                                                                                       面向东方的“诞生立面”；面向西方的“受难立面”：面向南方的“荣耀立面”。                                             而下图的诞生立面就是由高迪亲自监督完成的雕塑，                                                                                          其主题是耶稣的诞生和童年，整个雕塑浑然天成，色彩古朴自然。                      

                                                                                                                                                                       受难立面来自雕塑家约瑟·苏维拉奇斯，                                                                                                          其风格是简朴，抽象，运用几何线条，由大量的石头组成，内容包括了最后的晚餐，耶稣埋葬等等。               而荣耀立面则是2002年才开始建造，主题是耶稣的升天等。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        受难立面的雕塑


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      受难立面的雕塑

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         受难立面入口

                                                                                                                                                                       高迪一生的作品中有17项被西班牙列为国家级文物，3项被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。                    圣家族教堂的设计是高迪毕生的代表作，也是建筑史上重要的里程碑。                                                           让我们一起走进这举世无双   精美绝伦的殿堂吧！

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             高迪认为：“直线属于人类，曲线属于上帝”。                                                                                             我们轻易地就能发现，高迪在圣家族教堂的设计中基本没有直线和平面，                                                           而是以螺旋  锥形  曲线  抛物线等各种变化组合而成，充满了韵律和动感。


高迪还认为：“色彩是生命的动人之处”，                                                                                                    他巧妙地利用光效增强圣家族教堂的感染力和庄严感，                                                                                   使其表现出独有的特质。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         在材质上用到了威尼斯琉璃做成的马赛克以及彩色玻璃等等

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             其造型趋向纯净  抽象和粗犷                              


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                                      教堂内的设计为拉丁十字架式，中殿的拱顶高过45米，侧殿顶高30米，                                                             中央的弧顶高60米，半圆形后殿上另有一个高至75米的双曲面穹顶。                                                                其设计意图是让站在主入口的参观者都能够直接看到                                                                                        中殿和后殿的拱顶，拱顶的高度是依次而升的。         


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  仿佛走进了童年的万花筒中，一个炫彩迷离的光影世界    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    世界各地的游人涌向这里

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    伟大的设计，无与伦比的美

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             人们惊叹着，兴奋着，不停地拍照

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           在我看来它更像是一座流光溢彩  幻影迷离的的艺术宫殿，而不是教堂       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       人们都为高迪的才能所折服，天才的设计师

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 教堂的灵魂所在

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          虽然圣家族教堂在长期的建设中饱受争议，                                                                                                    也曾有所疑惑，教徒在这种环境中能否静心地祈祷

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         但这一切都不会影响高迪的设计和教堂的辉煌，它永远是人们心中“神的殿堂”
                                                                                                                                                                       后记：                                                                                                                                                            1926年6月1日巴塞罗那举行有轨电车通车典礼，全城喜气洋洋，装饰着彩旗和鲜花的电车在欢快的乐曲和雷鸣般的掌声中开动了。----突然，电车把一位老人撞倒了。                                                                                起初没人知道他是谁？他穿的寒酸，形容枯槁，人们认为只是个乞丐罢了，他被送到医院后不久就断气了，像所有横尸街头的流浪汉一样，过几天就会被送到公共坟场草草的埋葬了。                                                               没想到一位老太太竟然认出了这个老头就是安东尼奥·高迪。                                                                            天哪，他可是巴塞罗那最伟大的建筑师和最杰出的公民，是整个西班牙的骄傲！                                              出殡的那一天，巴塞罗那全城的人都出来为他送葬，致哀！                                                                            高迪被安葬在了圣家族教堂的地下墓室。                                                  （根据百度网络资料整理）                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           （谢谢浏览    待续）