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2015年01月01日

(2015-01-01 00:34:48)
A 33-year-old woman presented with right-sided pulse synchronous tinnitus. The noise began seven months prior to admission and became constant after a month. Upon admission, the patient complained of a recent increase in sound intensity, with occasional pain in the right ear, which was intermittently severe. There was no sign of hypertension, although the patient was moderately obese. On physical examination, a pulse synchronous bruit was heard best behind the right ear. The pitch increased with Valsalva and the sound level decreased with ipsilateral neck compression. An outside magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) was interpreted to be suspicious for a dural arteriovenous fistula, with prominence of the right transverse sinus and prominent branches of the occipital artery visualized in the scalp (Fig. 3a).

http://www.tinnitusjournal.com/imagebank/images/v1n2a10-fig03a.jpg
Figure 3a. Collapsed view of MR angiogram (basal projection) clearly shows a normal Circle of Willis. No arterial abnormalities are seen. Note some prominence of scalp branches of the occipital artery (arrows) and relatively rapid flow (high signal) in the right transverse sinus (white arrows).



Angiography performed in June 1993 failed to reveal any arterial abnormality. The right occipital artery was prominent, as seen on the MRA, but was otherwise normal. In the venous phase, the right transverse and sigmoid sinuses were dominant and there was moderate narrowing of the mid-right transverse sinus (Fig. 3b), directly under the audible bruit.

http://www.tinnitusjournal.com/imagebank/images/v1n2a10-fig03b.jpg
Figure 3b. Venous phase of carotid arteriogram reveals moderate narrowing of the mid-right transverse sinus, (arrows), just beneath the audible bruit observed clinically.



No surgical intervention was undertaken. Follow-up six months later revealed no interval change in the noise, which remained loud enough to interfere with hearing in the right ear, to the point that the patient would turn her head to the opposite side to hear better.

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