格斗拳击英语词汇
(2012-04-19 18:53:31)
标签:
拳击术语体育 |
分类: 拳击术语 |
人员 规则 拳法 步法 攻防 场地与装备英语词汇
1.格斗项目:combat(ive) [fighting] sports
2.拳击运动:boxing; pugilism; sweet science
3.散手:sanshou; free sparring
4.空手道:karate
5.合气道:aikido
6.泰拳:Thai boxing; Muay Thai
7.猛攻猛打的拳击比赛:slugfest
8.赤拳格斗:bare-knuckle fighting
9.拳斗:fist fight; fisticuffs
10.业余拳击比赛:amateur boxing
11.职业拳击比赛:pro(fessional)boxing; prizefighting
12.拳王争霸赛:title bout
13.世界拳击协会:World Boxing Association (WBA)
14.世纪拳击理事会:World Boxing Council (WBC)
15.国际拳击联合会:International Boxing Federation (IBF)
人员
16.拳击手[运动员]:boxer; fighter; pugilist
17.业余拳击手:amateur boxer
18.职业拳击手:professional boxer; (prize) fighter; scrapper
19.拳王:boxing champion
20.进攻型拳击手:offensive boxer
21.防卫型拳击手:defensive boxer
22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而主动进攻少):dancer
23.猛冲猛打的拳击手:slugger; puncher
24.菜花耳(耳朵受伤后变形):cauliflower ear
25.左撇子(基本姿势中左手在后):southpaw
26.水平不高的拳击手:potato can; ham-and-egger
27.不堪一击的拳击手:glass jaw
28.拳击教练:boxing coach; handler
29.台边指导:ringside instruction
30.拳击陪练:sparring partner; training opponent
31.辅导员;助手:second
32.第一辅导员:chief second
33.第二辅导员:assistant second
34.台上裁判员:referee
35.台下[评分]裁判员:judge; ringside official
36.推广人:promoter
37.场(包括若干回合):match; bout; fight
38.回合:round
39.体重分级:weight division [category; classification]
40.最大体重:weight limit
41.手套检查:glove inspection
42.裁判员口令:referee’s command
43.分开:break; separate; disengage; disentangle
44.三次击倒规则:three-knockdown rule
45.数秒:count
46.强制性数8:standing-eight count
47.数完10秒:full count
48.被击倒后数10不起:counted out; down and out; take the count
49.绝对胜利(对手数10不起):knock-out (KO)
50.侥幸脱险(数秒不到10鸣锣停止比赛):narrow escape
51.击败对手:outbox; outclass
52.击倒获胜:win by a knockout
53.技术击倒[获胜]:technical knockout (TKO)
54.分数超过对方:outpoint
55.得分获胜:win by decision [on points]
56.10分获胜利:ten-point must system
57.20分获胜利:twenty-point must system
58.裁判员宣布停止比赛:referee stops contest
59.裁判员叫停获胜:win by “referee stops contest”
60.因对方弃权而获胜:win by retirement
61.因对方未出场而获胜:win by walkover (absence)
62.胜局:winning round
63.金腰带:gold (champion) belt
64.犯规拳:foul blow
65.腰下拳:low blow; hit below the belt
66.肾部拳:kidney blow
67.击后背:hit on the back
68.击后脑勺:rabbit punch; hit on the back of neck
69.拳背击人:backhander; backhand swing
70.开掌打击:open blow; hit with open gloves
71.用手掌部位击打:hit with the inside of glove
72.以肘击人:elbow blow
73.头撞:headbutting
74.肩撞:hit with the shoulder
75.膝顶:kneeing
76.踢:kick
77.推:push
78.卡脖子:throttle; stranglehold
79.咬人:biting
80.贴靠对方:lean on one’s opponent
81.抱着打:hold and hit
82.拉住对方打:pull and hit
83.击打倒地对手:hit opponent when he is down
拳法
84.拳击技术:boxing skill; ringcraft
85.基本站立姿势:fundamental stance
86.前边的手臂:guarding [leading]arm
87.后边的手臂:striking hand
88.摆好姿势:square away
89.防守姿势:on guard
90.膝部略弯身体前倾的姿势:crouch
91.拳:fist; clenched hand
92.臂长:reach
93.拳头打击面:knocking surface of the fist
94.出拳:deliver [land]a punch
95.出拳过短:short
96.出拳过远:overreach
97.击打:punch; blow; strike
98.打击力量:punching [hitting] power
99.重拳:hard [heavy] blow; smash; swipe; thump; sock
100.决定性打击:decision blow
101.最厉害的一击:Sunday punch
102.击中要害的两拳:navy double punch
103.企图击倒对方的重拳:haymaker
104.互击:crisscross; double counter; trade [exchange] blows
105.难分难解:deadlock
106.基本拳法:basic [fundamental] blows
107.左手拳:left
108.右手拳:right
109.直拳:straight (blow)
110.左直拳:straight left
111.右直拳:straight right
112.短直拳:short straight
113.刺拳:jab
114.钩拳:hook
115.上钩拳:uppercut; hook up; bolo punch
116.长钩拳:long hook
117.短钩拳:short hook
118.短上钩拳:short uppercut
119.侧钩拳:side hook
120.平钩拳:flat hook
121.摆(横)拳:swing; roundhouse; round-arm blow
122.侧击:sidewinder; glancing blow
123.钻[螺旋]拳:corkscrew blow
124.捶打:hammer blow
125.向下击拳:chop; downward punch
126.上下交替拳:high-low
127.一、二连击:one-two (punch)
128.跟进拳:follow blow
129.转身击打:pivot blow
130.组合[连续]拳:combination [serial] blows
131.开始拳:lead; leading-off blow
132.试探:feeler
133.虚拳:fake flow
134.击头部的拳:nobber
135.击脸部的拳:facer
136.下巴拳:chin punch
137.拇指击眼部:gouge; thumb
138.眼部青肿:black eye; mouse; shiner
139.击胸部的拳:heart blow
140.击胃部的拳:solar plexus blow
141.击空:mispunch; miss blow
142.击中:hit; connect
143.摇晃(被击中后):stagger
144.晕头转向:punch-drunk
145.昏迷:unconscious
146.拳击手痴呆症(因头部被重击引起):punch drunkenness; pugilistica dementia
147.击倒:knock down; floor; flatten; deck; drop; pound to canvas
148.倒下:fall down
149.倒在围绳上:on the ropes
150.假装被击倒:dive
151.认输:throw [toss] in the sponge [towel]
152.打出台外:ring out
153.击掌练习:hitting drill
154.拳击练习:spar
155.影子拳;打空拳:shadow boxing
步法
156.步法:footwork
157.上步:step up
158.出拳步:knock step
159.侧步:sidestep
160.往后移步:step back; bicycle; back pedal
161.环绕步:circle
162.擦地移步:shuffle
163.变换步法移动身体重心:drop shift
164.灵活的步法:nimble footwork
攻防
165.闪电式进攻:blitz
166.先失后得(挨一拳再出击):give and take
167.边打边退的战术:hit and sway
168.疲劳战术(让对方连续出拳消耗体力):rope-a-dope strategy
169.引诱性移动:decoy movement
170.前后左右快速移动(以迷惑对方):jitterbug; stunt
171.防守[御]:guard; defense
172.消极防守:passive defense
173.回到防守姿势:recover
174.退却:retreat
175.撤步防守:step-away
176.还击:counter; cross
177.还击拳:counter blow
178.格档:parry; ward off; shove aside
179.内侧格档:inside parry
180.内侧伸臂格档:leverage guard
181.外侧格档:outsider parry
182.同名臂格档:cross parry
183.手掌格档:catch
184.张掌格开来拳:brush-away
185.张掌压来拳:pin; stop
186.阻挡:block
187.前臂阻挡:forearm block
188.安全[两臂]阻挡:safety block
189.肩部阻挡:shoulder block
190.肘部阻挡:elbow block
191.掩护(一臂遮胃,另臂挡头):cover
192.拨开:deflect
193.身法:body work
194.身体虚晃:body feint
195.上下左右摆动:bob and weave
196.摆动身体:sway
197.摆体躲闪;摇避:weave; rock away; swerve
198.后仰躲闪:sway back
199.头部躲闪:slip
200.下潜[蹲]躲闪:duck
201.向前下潜:fold
202.转体弯腰躲闪:drop-away
203.近战:close(-quarter) fight; infighting
204.紧逼:press
205.逼角:corner to the ropes; force to the corner
206.擒拿:hold
207.擒抱:hug
208.扭抱:clinch
209.夹住对方双手:double lock
210.拳击台:(boxing) ring; squared circle
211.拳击台围绳:ropes of the ring
212.拳击台围绳以外部分:apron
213.红角:red corner
214.蓝角:blue corner
215.中立角:neutral corner
216.帆布台面:canvas-covered floor
217.台下坐凳:ring-stool
218.锣:gong
219.拳击手套:boxing gloves
220.练习手套:training glove
221.护头:head protector [guard]; protective headgear
222.拳击鞋:boxing shoe
223.腰带:belt
224.拳击手披风:boxing robe
225.拳击沙包:sandbag; training[punching; heavy] bag
226.吊球:speed bag; speedball; punching ball
227.梨形吊球:pear bag
228.墙靶:wall punch pad