1. How are you doing? =How are you?你们好吗?多用于熟人之间的问候。
2. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. (to sp.)邀请某人(去某地)
3. one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示...中最...之一。
“one of + 可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
4. say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢
5. be excited about sth. 对某物感到兴奋
6. seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事
It seems/ed + that (as if) 看起来...,看样子...
7. a ticket to sth. ...的票/入场券
8. alone与lonely 的比较:
alone既可作副词,又可作形容词,常在句中作表语、状语,说明客观存在;
lonely形容词,常在句子中作表语、定语,侧重人的心理。
9. because of 因为,由于,介词短语,后跟名词或相当于名词的词或短语。
because后跟状语从句。
10. noisy嘈杂的,喧闹的,是”noise”的形容词形式
noise指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声
sound指可以听到的任何声音
voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音,即“说话声,嗓音”
11. cheer sb. up使...振奋起来;使...高兴起来
12. come into being诞生,形成,产生,发展
13. be full of装满,充满,同一词组为be filled with
14. agree with +表示人的名词或代词,也可接意见,看法等名词。表示同意某人的意见,主意或所说的事情
agree on/about表示两人以上取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事,约定做某事
15. make peace with sb.与某人和解
16. in the end最终,最后
17. be popular with... 受...欢迎
18. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事
19. be good at = do well in擅长于...,在...方面做的好
反义词组: be not good at=be weak in=do badly in
20. be strict with对...要求严格
be strict about/in sth. 在...方面要求严格
21. have a talk with sb.和某人交谈,相当于talk with sb.
22. be lost = get lost 迷路,丢失
23. send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
pass sb. sth = pass sth. to sb.把某物传给某人
send sb./sth. to do sth.叫某人/某物做某事
24. need作实义动词时,同其他实义动词一样,有人称和时态的变化,其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did.
need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为need not/needn’t.
25. Take it easy别紧张,别着急
26. try (not) to do sth.尽力(不要)做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
27. fail the exam=not pass the exam考试不及格
fail to do sth. 失败,未能(做到)某事
28. at one’s age在某人的年龄时
at the age of... 在...岁时
29. be sure + that从句
be sure of +名词,意为“对...有把握”
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
30. Would you like to do sth. 你愿意...吗?
31. find/feel/think + it + adj.+ to do sth.
32. help sb. with sth.在...方面帮助某人
33. What’s more 此外,而且
34. as usual像平常一样,用作状语
35. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做...
used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
36. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
37. deal with处理, 解决, 对付, 后接名词, 可与do with换用
38. go mad发疯
39. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
40. be angry with/at sb.生某人的气
41. not...any longer=no longer“不再”指时间上不再延长,多与持续性动词连用
not...any more=no more“不再”指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用
42. give (sb.) a speech做报告,做演讲
43. suggestion 建议,提议,可数名词
make a suggestion提建议
advice 建议,不可数名词
give sb.some advice给某人提些建议
follow one’s advice遵循某人的建议
advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(别)做某事
44. be confident about... 对...有信心
45. in a bad mood心情不好, in a good mood 心情愉快
in good health健康状况良好
46. What/How about doing sth.做某事怎么样?
类似提建议的句型还有:(1) Why don’t you/we do sth.?
(2)Why not do sth.? (3)Let’s do sth. (4)We’d better do sth.
47. be proud of... 以...为骄傲,同义词组为take (a) pride in
48. give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇
49. put on上演, 放映, 穿上, 戴上
put sth. away把某物收拾好; put off推迟; put up挂起,举起,贴(广告等); put out扑灭,熄灭; put down写下,记下,放下
50. get ready for sth.为某事做准备,同义词组prepare for sth.
get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth.
51. be crowded with...挤满了,充满了...
52. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
53. hope to do sth.希望做某事
54. come to sb.被想出,被想到
55. a three-day visit为期三天的参观
56. go on a visit to...去...的旅游/参观
57. find out找出,发现,查明,多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有困难曲折的过程
find找到,发现,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调找的结果
look for 寻找,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作
58. decide on/upon 决定,选定
decide to do sth.决定要做某事
59. the best way to do...做...的最好方式
60. plan to do sth.计划做某事
make a plan (for sth.) (为某事)制定计划
61. sb. spend some time+on sth./(in) doing sth.花费时间在某事上/做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事
62. order/book a room for sb./sth. 为...订房间
63. 21 tickets for the hard sleeper=21 hard sleeper tickets 21张硬卧票
64. pay for 支付...的费用
pay for sb. to do sth.付钱给某人做某事
pay some money for sth.花多少钱买某物
pay back偿还,还钱(给某人); pay off 还清
65. with a bathroom带有浴室
66. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人中借来某事物
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
67. give a show 演出,作秀
give sb. a show给某人展示
68. raise one’s hand 举手
raise an army 招募军队; raise money 筹款
69. look forward to 期盼,盼望
70. hear from sb.=get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
71. sell sth. to sb.出售,转让给某人
72. so...that...如此...以至于...
73. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事
74. make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事
make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划
plan a trip 制定旅行计划
75. come along (with)跟着来,跟随
76. work out 计算出,找到...的答案
77. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事
78. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时
79. be surprised at...对...感到惊奇;
be surprised to do...惊奇地(做)...
80. in all directions四面八方; in the direction of... 朝...方向; in one’s direction朝着某人的方向
81. step on sth. 踏、踩某物
82. too + adj.+to do sth. 太...而不能做某事
83. not...until... 直到...才...
84. as soon as 一...就...; 尽快
85. at last最终,终于
86. be famous for因...而出名; be famous as作为...而出名
87. can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事/忍不住做某事
88. have fun (in) doing sth.从...中获得乐趣
89. ask sb. for help向某人求助
90. a little more confident更自信一点
91. use sth. for doing sth.运用...做某事
92. break the traffic rules违反交通规则
反义词组obey/follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
93. on the left-hand side of the rode = on the left of the rode在马路左边; on the right-hand side of the rode = on the right of the rode 在马路右边
94. pay attention to + 名词/动名词, “注意”
95. be good for 对...有益
96. share...with...与...分享...
97. in case of 如果,假使...
98. in a word简言之,总之,一句话,同义词组 in short
99. look out (表示警告,尤指有危险)当心,小心,留神
100. give sb. a call 给某人打电话; call sb. (up) 给某人打电话
101. lend one’s name to sth. 以某人的名字命名(某地方)
102. empty into 流入,走进
103. the International Cycling Union国际自行车联合会
104. over (数目)超过,与more than 同义
105. slow down减速
106. to keep from hitting the truck 为了避免撞到卡车
keep from sth./doing sth.避免,防止
107. run into 撞到,碰到,跑进
加载中,请稍候......