2014译林版英语九年级上册9A Unit1 Know yourself（Reading知识点）

Comic strip语言点

1.    It says some people are generous.   上面说有些人很大方。

èsay   及物动词，意为“说；写着；显示”，指书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息。

The notice says“Keep Out”.  告示上写着“禁止入内”。

The clock said five o’clock.   时钟显示五点整。

The book doesn’t say where he was born.   书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。

 

2. It makes them feel good to share things with others.  与他人分享东西使他们感觉良好。

èmake sb. do sth.  使某人做某事

Who made the little girl cry? 

这件衣服我穿着显胖。

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èfeel（felt , felt）此处用作连系动词，意为“觉得，感到”，其后通常接形容词作表语。

I felt sorry for him.

你晚上睡个好觉就会感到舒服些。

You _______ ________ _________ after a good night’s sleep.

【拓展】feel作连系动词，还可以表示“摸起来”。

这水摸起来很暖和。

The water _________ ____________.

èshare此处用作及物动词，意为“共用；合用；分享”。

share sth. with sb.  与某人分享某物

托尼把他的巧克力与其他孩子分着吃了。

Tony __________ _______ _____________ __________ ___________ ______________.

我哥哥与另外三位同学合住一所房子。

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3. Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast!   霍波，你把我的早饭吃光了！

èeat up   吃光，吃完

eat up可以单独使用，也可接某物作宾语。

Eat up! We’ll go out soon.   都吃光！我们很快要出去。

Come on. Eat up all your food.   快点。把所有的食物都吃光。

注意：eat up是“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在eat和up之间。

The noodles are delicious. Eat them up.   这面条味道不错，吃光。

 

Welcome to the unit语言点

1. She keeps all her things in good order.  她使她的东西保持井然有序。

èkeep…in good order   使……保持井然有序

多乱呀！你应该把你的书摆放得井然有序。

What a mess! _________________________________

èorder此处用作名词，意为“顺序”

in the correct/right order  按正确顺序

in a different order   按不同的顺序

 

2. Daniel is very clever, but he is _______ and never shows off. 丹尼尔很聪明，但他谦虚，从不炫耀。

èshow off   炫耀

show off可以单独使用，后面也可接宾语。

She is modest and she never shows off.

She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.  她想要在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。

The young man likes to show off how well he speaks French. 这个年轻人喜欢炫耀他法语讲得多好。

【拓展】show的其他常用短语：

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.   向某人展示……

show sb. around   带领某人参观（某地）

show up  出现，露面

on show  展览（show作名词）

我很期待带领你们所有人参观我的新公寓。

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3. Mr Wu is __ enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师足够耐心，为我们反复讲解语法规则。

è“… + adj. + enough + to do sth. ”是一个固定句型，表示“……足够……来做某事”。

他足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。

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注意：enough形容词或副词时必须后置。

4. He often comes up with new ideas.   他经常想出新主意。

ècome up with   想出（主意）；追上，赶上

She came up with a good idea for working out the maths problem.

我们太虚弱了，赶不上那些爬山者。

We are _________ __________ _______ ________ ________ ________ the climbers.

 

5. I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.  我认为我可以成为一名好老师或好医生。

èor   连词，意为“或，或者，还是”，用以引出另一种可能性。

Miss Gao may be in her office or in the classroom.

Are you coming or not?   你来还是不来？

【拓展】or的其他常见用法：

①  用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物，意为“也不”。

I can’t sing or dance.   我不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。

②用于警告或忠告，意为“否则，不然”。

Hurry up, or we’ll be late.   快点，否则我们要迟到了。

③用于两个数字之间表示约略数目，意为“大约”。

There were six or seven children in the room.   房间里大约有六七个孩子。

 

6. What about you,Paul?  你呢？保罗？

èWhat/How about sb? 通常用来承上询问某人的情况，意为“某人呢？/ 某人怎么样呢？”

Mike is coming to the party. What about Lingling?

【拓展】What/How about （doing）sth?    （做）某事怎么样？

天气很热，去游泳怎么样？   好主意。

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7. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.  整天默默工作对我来说太糟糕了。

è复习It is…的三个句型

①_________________________________________

②_________________________________________

③_________________________________________

 

你真好，借给我那么多钱。

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èwithout   介词，意为“没有”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

Fish can’t live without water.

他没有吃早饭就去上学了。

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Reading语言点

1. Wu Wei is a born artist…   吴伟是一位天生的艺术家……

èborn此处用作形容词，意为“天生的”，仅用于名词前作定语。

His uncle is a born basketball player.

born作动词时用于被动语态。     be born  出生

Then, most babies were born at home.  那个时候，大多数小孩都在家里出生。

 

2. He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts! 他很安静，话不多，但他的作品却极具说服力。

è.work此处用作可数名词，意为“著作，作品”，指书籍或音乐、艺术等的作品。

I like Beethoven’s piano works.

【拓展】①work作动词，意为“工作；劳动”

How hard they are working!  他们干得多起劲啊！

②work作不可数名词，意为“工作”

It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.

èhis work shouts运用的是拟人的修辞手法，表示用作品说话。

 

3. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.

è whole 用于名词前作定语，意为“全部的；整体的；所有的”

她写了整整一天。

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辨析：whole，all

whole 通常修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、代词、名词所有格之后。

all 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词， 位于冠词、代词、名词所有格之前。

The whole week has passed quickly.

He ate up all his vegetables.

 

4.    His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.

èwon为win的过去时，此处用作及物动词意为“赢得”，也可作不及物动词，意为赢、获胜。

辨析：win，beat

win 后接的宾语一般是比赛、战斗、辩论、奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉

beat 后接的宾语是参加比赛的人或团体等

Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.

èpraise 不可数名词，意为“赞扬、表扬”。也可作及物动词，意为“表扬、称赞”。

They all praised my cooking.

They are full of praise for my work.

 

5.    …so I am always searching for something better or different…

èbe always doing sth.     总是做某事

always与进行时连用时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、责备、不满等。

He was always asking his parents for money.

这个女孩总是帮助别人。

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6.    Life is like a race.

èbe like  像……， 这里like用作介词，还可用作动词，意为“喜欢”。

用作动词：like doing/ to do sth.    喜欢做某事

Lingling likes singing and dancing.

 

7.    You either take the lead or fall behind.

èeither…or…意为 “或者…或者…，要么…要么…” 表示对两事物或情况的选择，连接相同的句子成分。

I think he is either American or English.

【拓展】

either 可做形容词和代词，意为“（两者中）任何一个”。

You can park on either side of the street.

Ø  take the lead 领先

Ø  fall behind 落后

 

8.    Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.

èconnect 此处用作及物动词，意为 “连接”

connect…to/with…      与…相连，连接

 

9.    To us, a miss is as good as a mile.

èas good as   和……几乎一样，简直是……

   The model ship is as good as a real one.

   A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。

 

10.  We can’t afford to make any mistakes...

èafford常与can（could）/ be able to 连用，常用于否定句或疑问句

  can afford（to buy）a car

  can't afford（to buy）a car 后接名代词,也接不定式作宾语。表示"提供,给予"时，接双宾语

 

11.  All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.

èpay attention to  注意          后接名词、代词、动名词。

  You should pay attention to practising spoken English.

 

12. ... one of his team members said...

èone of + 代词宾格或名词复数
  如：one of them
      one of the students
è one of 短语做主语，谓语动词用单数
      One of them is good at math.
èone of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数
     one of the longest rivers

 

13.  As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.

ècan't... too    表示“再……也不为过/不过分”

  can’t be too careful 意思是“再小心也不为过”

  I can’t agree more. 我非常赞同。

 

14. “she is always willing to work extra hours”，said another doctor.

èbe willing to do意为“愿意做某事”，主要是强调有做某事的意愿，乐于做某事。         

= be ready to do

I’m willing to help you!

èextra  表示“额外的、附加的”

Take extra care on the roads this evening.  今晚在路上要格外小心。

 

15. In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about ten hours a day.

èin fact  事实上

èoperation是operate的名词形式

   do operations on... = operate on...     给...动手术

   We’ll operate on his eyes.

 

16. She has devoted most of her time to her work.

èdevote...to sth/ to doing sth

  She devoted all her life to charity.
  She devoted all her life to helping children in poor areas.  

devote oneself to sth     某人致力于做某事

  He devoted himself entirely to music.    他将一生奉献给了音乐。

 

17. An active person enjoys taking part in different activities.

èenjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” 。
1)  enjoy后接名词或代词。
They are enjoying their dinner.
Do you enjoy the film?

2)  enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。
I enjoy listening to light music.
Do you enjoy reading?
He doesn't enjoy singing.
3） enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ，相当于have a good time。
— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
— I enjoyed myself very much at the party.

 

18. Liu Tao’s team memebers find it difficult to work with him.

èfind it + adj + to do sth. 意为“发现做某事很...”

其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.

我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。

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