辅导连接：http://blog.163.com/jn_qs/blog/static/19041150320116136325984/

Unit 1, Book 7

1. disability (可数）残疾，伤残；（不可数）无力，无能→disable (及物）使不能，使伤

  残→disabled 残疾的→unable （adj) 不能

  physical/mental/permanent disability 生理/心理/终身残疾 the disabled  残疾人

  be able/unable to do sth

2. ambition 野心/雄心，抱负，志向→ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的

  be filled with ambition  雄心勃勃  one's ambition to be/do sth=one's ambition of

  being/doing sth

  某人要成为.../做...的夙愿

3. beneficial  有好处/益处的→benefit  好处/益处

  be beneficial to .... 对...有好处/益处   be of benefit to...  对...有好处 

  for the benefit of sb  为了某人利益 

  benefit sb  对某人有益/好处  

  benefit from/by... 从...受益 eg: benefit from/by doing exercise every day

4. adapt  改写/编，使适应

  adapt to...   适应于... eg:When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the

  change very well.  他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。  

  adapt sth for... 为...改编，使适合于...

  adapt from  根据...改编 eg: This is a film adapted from a novel for children.

  这是一部根据小说改编的电影片。 

  ?adapt ,adjust ,fit ,suit ,match

  adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”, 如:  You should adapt yourself to the new

  environment.

  adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应,

  如:You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

  你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。

  adjust oneself to... 使适应  eg: adjust oneself to the new style of life.

  fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如: The shoes fit me well. 这鞋我穿正好。

  Each stone fits so well. 每块石头都吻合地那么好。

  suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”, 如:  No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。

  match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配或相称”, 如:

  A red jacket doesn't match green trousers. 红上衣与绿裤子不相配。

5. absence→absent

  absent-minded  心不在焉的，健忘的  be absent form  不在场，不出席

  one's absence from...  某人缺席/不参加...    absence of mind  心不在焉

  in the absence/presence of...

6. annoy使不悦/恼怒 →annoyed ----annoying

  annoy with  生…的气  annoy at  讨厌某事

  eg:These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真让人讨厌。

  We're annoyed at his treatment of his old friends.他用这种态度对待老朋友,我们都感

  到气愤。

  be annoyed with sb. for/at sth.  为(某事)而生某人的气

7. independent ---- independence---- dependent----dependence

  be independent of...   独立于.../ 不受...支配，不依赖他人或他物

  eg: They went camping, so as to be independent of hotels.

  independence form  独立于

  gain independence  获得独立  ...gained independence from Britain.

  economic independence  经济独立

  depend/dependent/dependence of.... 依靠/取决于....

  It all depends/That depends  视情况而定

8. resign  辞职，使顺从  resign one's position (as secretary)辞去(秘书)职务

  resign one's leadership

  resign (vi) from office 辞职

  resign oneself to...  顺从...; 听任...摆布  resign oneself to one's fate  听天由命

9. in other words  换句话说   beyond words  无法用语言描述 

  have a word with...  与某人交谈

  have words with...  与某人争吵  keep/break one's word  遵守/违背诺言

10. out of breath 上气不接下气  out of reach  够不着  within one's reach  够得着

   out of place 不恰当，不在原来位置  in place  恰当 

   out of sight 看不见 

   out of question  没问题

   out of the question  不可能 

   out of order  出故障，乱七八糟 

   out of pity  出于同情

11. make fun of 取笑...、开...玩笑  tease sb 取笑某人 play a joke on sb  开某人玩笑

   play a trick on sb  捉弄某人  for fun  为了高兴/好玩  

   have fun by doing sth  以做...开心   in fun 开玩笑地

   ? fun 不可数  joke  可数  trick 可数： 恶作剧

12. make up 编造，弥补，化妆 She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆

   以便看上去漂亮些。

   How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?  我们如何补偿你所遭受

   的损害？

   be make up of=consist of 由...组成   make the bed =make up a bed 铺床 

   make out 理解，辨认出  He couldn't make out what it was all about.他不太理解....

   be made out of ....用...材料制作的  eg: This chair is made out of plastic  

   be made into ...制造成 Grass can be made into paper.

 

 

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