ask的用法与搭配归纳
(2015-09-12 11:41:54)
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ask的用法与搭配归纳词汇教育祈福正东方教育 |
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关于ask的用法与搭配归纳
1.
可以接双宾语。
如:
Ask him his
name.
问问他的名字。
She asked me
what I wanted.
她问我想要什么。
有时双宾语交换位置,借助介词 of。
如:
他来请我帮忙。
正:He came to
ask me a favour.
正:He came to
ask a favour of me.
他问了我一个问题。
正:He asked me
a question.
正:He asked a
question of me.
2.
与介词的常见搭配:
(1) 与介词 for
连用,有“要求得到”的意思。
如:
She is always
asking for money.
她老是要钱。
He asked 100
yuan for a box.
他要100元一箱。
有时单独用 ask
也可表示 ask for 的意思。
如:
He asked
(for) the teacher’s advice. 他向老师征求意见。
=He asked the
teacher for his advice. 他向老师征求意见。
(2) 与 about
连用,表示询问或打听关于某事的情况。
如:
Ask (him)
about the ring — he may have found
it.
问问(他)你丢的戒指——也许他捡到了。
(3) 与 after
连用,表问候或问好。
如:
He always
asks after you in his letters.
他每次来信都向你问候。
比较:
He asked her
something.
他问她一个问题(或一件事)。
He asked her
for something.
他问她要某东西。
He asked her
about something.
他问她关于某事的问题。
3.
后接不定式或不定式的复合结构,表示要求做某事或要求某人做某事。
如:
He asked to
stay with us.
他要求和我们一起留下。
She asked me
to post some letters.
她叫我寄几封信。
4. 其后可接 that
从句,从句谓语通常用 should+v。
如:
He asked that
he (should) be given a chance to explain
it.
他要求给他机会解释这件事。
以上一句也可用不定式来改写:
He asked to
be given a chance to explain it.
5.
有时后接带介词短语或副词的复合结构。
如:
He asked us
to dinner.
他请我们吃饭。
You’d better
ask him in (out, over).
你最好叫他进来(出来,过来)。
前一篇:care的用法
后一篇:beginning的搭配小结