careful 与careless的搭配与用法
(2015-09-12 11:36:26)
标签:
careful与careless的教育祈福正东方教育词汇 |
分类: 各类词法辨析 |
形容词careful
一、careful
1.
Be
careful of the dog; it sometimes bites
people.
You must
be careful of [about] your
pronunciation.
be
careful
我希望你要多注意身体。
正:I hope you’ll be more careful of [about] your health.
误:I hope you’ll be more careful for your health.
2.
Be
careful in
You
如果后接名词,则通常用介词with。如:
Do be
careful with that
vase!
You have
to be careful with people you don’t
know.
3.
Be
careful not to
You must
be careful to avoid being
caught.
注意该用法与后接in doing sth的区别。比较:
He’s
careful to read every
sentence.
He’s
careful in reading every
sentence.
4.
Be
careful how you hold
it.
Do be
careful (about) what you
say.
后接
Be
careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. (=Be careful not
to
二careless
1.
It was
careless of you to leave your camera in the
taxi.
该句式也可换成以“人”作主语的句子。如:
你犯这样的错误真是粗心。
It was careless of you to make such a mistake.
=You were careless to make such a mistake.
注意,这样用时句首的it为形式主语,不能改为
It was
very careless of him.=That’s very careless of
him.
2.
He
was
He
was
3.
He’s
careless of [about] his
speech.
She
is
He is
careless with his
pronunciation.
Don’t be
so