come和go后接doing(既现在分词)的用法归纳与对比
(2014-06-19 19:38:15)
标签:
come和go后接现在分词 |
分类: 各类词法辨析 |
come和go后接现在分词的用法归纳与对比
一、表示日常生活或娱乐
come
1. come
doing
Come
dancing.
Would you like to
come sailing?
Come
swimming with us
tomorrow.
Why
don’t you come ice-skating with us
tonight?
2. go
doing
It’s
dangerous to go skating on the
lake.
I
went swimming while the others played
tennis.
Could you look
after the kids while I go
shopping?
On
Saturdays, when I was a child, we would all get up early and go
fishing.
还可表示方式或伴随
go后接现在分词可以表示“去”的方式,或者是伴随“去”还有另一个动作同时在发生。如:
She
slipped and went hurtling
downstairs.
The
car went skidding off the road into a
ditch.
说明:在这类用法中,go
doing
同时
They
are going skiing.
They
are going sailing.
I’ m
going shopping this
afternoon.
二、表示“来”“去”的方式
come
1. come doing的用例
She
came running into the
room.
Memories of his
childhood came flooding
back.
2. go doing的用例
She
went sobbing up the
stairs.
The
car went skidding off the road into a
ditch.
三、“go+现在分词”的其他用法
除以上用法外,“go+现在分词”还可用于警告,表示建议不要做某种不好的事。该用法多用于否定句。如:
Don’t go saying
that!
Don’t go looking
for trouble,
Maria.
You
shouldn’t go boasting about your
achievements.
四、两点易错说明
1.
go
[come]
doing
我到河里去游泳了。
正:I went swimming in the river.
误:I went swimming to the river.
她到哈罗兹去买东西了。
正:She went shopping at Harrods。
误:She went shopping to Harrods。
在湖上滑冰有危险。
正:It’s dangerous to go skating on the lake.
误:It’s dangerous to go skating to the lake.
2.
有个别表达词义比较特殊,不能套用一般结构的意思去理解,注意不要弄错,如
Those jobs went
begging.
If
that sandwich is going begging, I’ll have
it.