特殊疑问句作宾语从句

（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。

e.g.I ask. What are you doing now?

I ask what you are doing now?

我问你现在在干什么？

（二）词序。用陈述句的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同，为什么说基本相同呢？这是因为特殊疑问句有两种词序。

（1）疑问词＋一般疑问句。

①Do you know? Who does he often go there with?

　　Do you know who he often goes there with ?

你知道他经常和谁一起去那儿吗？

②I don't know. Whom should you depend on?

I don’t know whom you should depend on.

我不知道你该依靠谁。

③This book will show you. What do the best CEOs know?

This book will show you what the best CEOs know.

这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁了解些什么。

④Have you determined? Which should you buy, a Nokia walkie-talkie or Notorola cellphone?

Have you determined which you should buy, a Nokia walkie-talkie or Motorola cellphone?

你决定好买诺基亚的无线话机呢还是买摩托罗拉手机？

⑤He didn't tell me. When will we meet again?

He didn’t tell me when we would meet again.

他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。

⑥Could you please show me? How do you use your new machines?

Could you please show me how you use your new machines?

你能否给我展示一下你如何使用你的新机器？

⑦None of us knows. Where can these new parts be bought?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

我们中没人知道在哪里可以买到这些新零件。

⑧I ask you. Where are you from?

I ask you Where you are from?

我问你来自哪里。

（2）疑问词＋谓语＋其它。

　　在第二种句式中，疑问词既是连接词，不是主语，所以语序上不作变化。

　　我们来看几个特殊疑问句。

①Who has won the game?

“谁赢了那场比赛。”Who在句子中作主语，has won作谓语。

Do you know who has won the game?

你知道谁赢了那场比赛吗？

②What’s wrong with you?

　　“你哪儿不舒服？”这里what是作主语用的，是疑问词＋谓语＋其它。作宾语从句时语序不变。

I ask you what's wrong with you.

　　我问你哪里不舒服。

　　上面我们有8个例句，我们可以看出特殊疑问句的语序，我们可以归纳特殊疑问句作宾语从句时有两种情况：

　　A：连接词（疑问词）＋谓语＋其它。

　　B：连接词（疑问词）＋主语＋谓语＋其它。

　　注意在用陈述句的词序时，我们还是要强调如下的几点：

①do→去掉→动词形式不变

e.g.What do you study?　你学习什么？

The teacher asks what you study?

老师问你学习什么？

②does→去掉→动词加s或es

e.g.Where does the boy go on Sunday?

那男孩星期天去哪里？

The girl wants to know where the boy goes on Sunday.

③did→去掉→动词变成过去式

e.g.How many books did you buy yesterday?

你昨天买了几本书？

I ask how many books you bought yesterday?

我问你昨天买了几本书？

④助动词is, am, are, ,was, were, have, has, had, will shall, can, may, must等，挪到主语之后。

e.g.Which class are you in?

你在哪一个班？

The teacher asks which class you are in.

那个老师问你你在哪个班。

⑤don’t, didn’t, doesn’t不能去掉，要挪到主语之后。

e.g.Why didn’t you come yesterday?

为什么你昨天没有来？

The boy asks why you didn’t come yesterday.

那个男孩问你昨天为什么没有来。

（三）时态。时态变化与陈述句，一般疑问句作宾语从句的变化相同。其中特别要注意主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去了的某种时态。我们来看几个句子。

e.g.①What are they eating?　他们在吃什么？

I wanted to know what they were eating.

我想知道他们在吃什么？

②How long has he stayed there?

他在那里呆了多久？

She asked how long he had stayed there?

她问他在那里呆了多久。

特别提示：

　　当主句中的谓语动词是think, say, guess, suppose, suggest, believe, feel, consider等时，宾语从句的引导词常是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等疑问词，经常将这类引导词置于句首。

e.g.Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

你认为今年大众会选谁作为他们最喜爱的歌手?

What do you suggest we should prepare for Thanksgiving Day?

你建议我们该为感恩节准备点什么?

 

总结特殊疑问句变宾语从句的五个要点：

一、在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。如： 

Whose bike is this？Does anybody know？

→ Does anybody know whose bike this is？ 

二、宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。如： 

When the train will arrive？He asked me．

→ He asked me when the train would arrive． 

三、在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如： 

Which one do you like best？She asked me．

→She asked me which one I liked best． 

【注意】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是 do／does ／did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。 

四、特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。如： 

Who can answer the question？The teacher asked．

→The teacher asked who could answer the question． 

五、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。如： 

I don't know when we shall start tomorrow． 

Do you know when we shall start tomorrow？