不能用进行时的动词
1)
表示状态的动词,如be, seem, appear, become, get等。
He is being a used-car dealer.(误)
He is a used-car dealer.(正)
She is seeming always about to smile.(误)
She seems always about to smile.(正)
2) 表示表示感觉或感情的词动词,如see(看见), hear(听见),feel(感觉出), taste(尝出),smell(闻到), seem, notice, hate, love, like, want, wish, refuse, prefer, forgive等。如:等。
The medicine is tasting bitter. (误)
The medicine tastes bitter. (正)
I was seeing a car passing by our house. (误)
I saw a car passing by our house. (正)
This cake smells wonderful.这蛋糕闻起来很香。(不说This cake is smelling...)
He hears much better after an operation. 手术后他的听力强多了。(不说He is hearing...)
这些动词之所以不用于进行时态,是因为这些感官的感觉是无意识的。如果这些动词表示有意识的行为,则可以用于进行时态。试比较:
She was smelling scent at one counter while I was buying some medicine at another. 她在一个柜台闻着香水,我在另一个柜台买药。(因为此处smell为有意识的行为,所以用进行时态)
The clerk sprayed her with some scent and she smelt like a scent shop herself the whole evening.店员给她的身上 喷了些香水,整个晚上她的身上像香水店一样散发着香气。(因为此处smell表示无意识的行为,所以不用进行时态)
但是,如果这些动词词义改变,就可以用于进行时态。例如:
① hear
I shall be hearing some new applications for the choir this afternoon. 今天下午我将对新加入合唱队的人进行审听。(hear在此表示“审听”)
② feel
如果feel用来表示身体状况和心情,则可以用于进行时态和非进行时态。例如: How are you feeling now?(feel在此表示身体的感觉) How do you feel now?
③ see
see的有些用法不表示“视觉”,所以都可以用进行时态。如:
He is seeing a new secretary.他正在会见秘书。
He is seeing his mother home. 他送母亲回家。
They are seeing to your matter now.他们正在处理你的事情。
3)表示存在或所属拥有的词,如:exist, stay, remain, obtain, have,
form, contain, own, possess, belong, contain, hold等。
Mr Zhu now has(possesses,owns)a very smart car. 朱先生现在有一部非常时髦的车。
This drawer contains(holds)all the love letters we own. 这抽屉装着我们所有的情书
He is owning a luxurious car. (误)
He owns a luxurious car. (正)
The book is belonging to her. (误)
The book belongs to her.(正)
4) 表示思想状况、态度、认识,猜想或理解的动词,如
believe, think, know, understand, agree, approve, consider, expect, forget, guess, hesitate, hope, imagine, mean, realize, remember, suppose(猜想), trust, want, wish, doubt
(怀疑),wonder(想要知道),其后接宾语从句时都不用进行时态。例如:
Tony believes that he will pass the exam. 托尼相信他能通过考试。
Mary doubts whether it will happen.玛丽怀疑这件事是否会发生。
I’m thinking that he is right. (误)
I think that he is right. (正)
I’m understanding your feelings. (误)
I understand your feelings. (正)
5) 表示情感、愿望的动词,如
admire, appreciate, care, enjoy, like, love, hate, detest, regret,desire等。
He is loving his daughter very much. (误)
He loves his daughter very much. (正)
She wants to go home now. 现在她想回家。
I wish to be informed as soon as he comes back.一旦他回来,请立即通知我
6)表示爱憎的动词
这类动词常见的有:love(爱),adore(崇敬),like(喜欢),prefer(宁愿),mind(介意),object(反对),dislike(不喜欢),hate(恨),abhor(憎恶),detest(痛恨)等。如:
I don't like this book.我不喜欢这本书。
We much prefer Beijing opera to opera.京剧和歌剧相比,我们更喜欢京剧。
7)某些非延续性动词也不可用于进行时,常见的这类动词有:
admit, decide, end, allow, permit, deny, promise, accept, refuse, complete....... 例:
(正)He denies that he has seen the wallet. (误)He is denying that he has seen the wallet.
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