区别worthwhile与worth,worthy的用法:
(2014-04-28 20:17:08)分类: 各类词法辨析 |
区别worthwhile与worth,worthy的用法:
worthwhile意为“值得”,指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。常用结构:it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。如:
It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.这本书值得一读。
It
I’d
Guangzhou
He
有时可将
I’d
Do
Would
按传统语法,It
不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.
worth表示“价值……”时,只能作表语,其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式(不能接不定式): be worth doing。常用well修饰,不用very。注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法,如:
This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。
This book is worth reading.
The
His suggestion is worth considering. 他的提议值得考虑。
The film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得一看。
That is worth mentioning. 那件事值得一提。
The
What
Is
It’s
These trousers are so worn they're hardly worth keeping. 这条裤子磨损得很厉害,不必再留著了。
The
What
These are things worth remembering. 那是很值得回忆的。
These old clothes are not worth keeping.
这些旧衣服不值得保存下去。
This artist's creations are worth collecting.
这个艺术家的作品值得收藏。
The
it代表具体东西时,如金钱、物质等,其后接名词或动名词,该名词或动名词是worth的宾语,这时,it既是主语,在意义上又是动名词的逻辑宾语。例如:
1)It
2)It
3)It
在
Nothing
She’s
worthy表示“有价值的;值得……的;可尊敬的”时,常作定语;表示“值得”时,可作表语:
be worthy of sth.
be worthy of doing sth/being done / .
be worthy
be worthy to be done
It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业,值得我们努力。
The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这次事件值得纪念。
Their
Her
Guangzhou
He
The
单项填空
It
was
A.
worth to
take
B. worthwhile taking
C.
worth being taken
D. worth taking
(2)选词填空
(worthwhile/worth/worthy)
①This vase was
②Everybody has
roots. It
is
③Their efforts are
④This book is well
解析:(1) 选B。worthwhile后可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式,而worth后面只可以跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。
(2) ①worth ② worthwhile ③ worthy④ worth; worthy