具有副词性质的状语从句

　　状语从句在复合句中作状语，其位置较灵活， 可以在主句之前、 之后或中间(放在句首时状语从句后面常用逗号，放在句末时状语从句前面往往不用逗号)。根据状语从句的含义， 状语从句主要分为时间状语从句、 地点状语从句、 原因状语从句、目的状语从句、 方式状语从句、 结果状语从句、 条件状语从句、让步状语从句等八种(本书把比较状语从句列入形容词和副词的比较级的相关考点中)。掌握以上各种状语从句的关键在于把握其相应的引导词，下表对高考试卷中常见的各种类型状语从句的引导词进行了总结：

　　状语从句种类常考引导词

　　时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,till/until,since　　地点状语从句where　　

        原因状语从句because,since,as,for

　　目的状语从句so that, in order that,lest, in case　　

        方式状语从句as, as if / though　　

        结果状语从句so/such…that…so that　　    条件状语从句if, unless, in case, as long as　　

        让步状语从句although, though, as

　　通过上表可知，某些词汇可以引导不同类型的状语从句， 例如so that既可以引导目的状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句(两者所表示的含义恰好相反)； as引导状语从句时有四种可能——as可以引导时间状语从句、 原因状语从句、 方式状语从句和让步状语从句，在高考中要根据具体语境来确定这些词汇的实际含义。

　　高考中状语从句的考查重点是：时间状语从句、 目的状语从句、 条件状语从句和让步状语从句。本章关于状语从句的介绍将分“高考状语从句的重点类型分析”、 “其他类型的状语从句在高考中的用法简介”两个层面进行。

 

时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系， 以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题。

 

 

 

综合强化训练题

　　1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.

　　A. since    B. when    C. that   D. until

　　2. Do think ____ reading.

　　A. while    B. when   C. as    D. for

　　3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.

　　A. Cleaning              B. To clean

　　C. While cleaning  D. While I was cleaning

　　4. ____, one becomes more experienced.

　　A. When one grows older

        B. As one grows older

　　C. The older one grows

        D. While one will be older

　　5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.

　　A. because           B. for

        C. in case             D. in order that

　　6.Do you mind ____ how you succeed?

　　A. if I go and see       B. if I go seeing

　　C. my going and see D. my go to see

　　7. — Are you sure that you’ve met him before?

　　— ____ I’m mistaken.

　　A. Unless  B. If    C. When   D. Though

　　8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.

　　A. whether it rains

        B. if it rains

　　C. whether it will rain

        D. no matter it rains

　　9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.

　　A. was B. he was C. although D. as

　　10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.

　　A. tried to pull him through

        B. managed to pull him through

　　C. went all out to pull through him

        D. managed to pull through him

　　11. ____, he is healthy, however.

　　A. Though older as he

        B. Though he is as old

　　C. Old as he is 　　

        D. Old as he will be

　　12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.

　　A. what       B. whatever

        C. how         D. however

　　13. — Have you found your key?

　　— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.

　　A. what B. which C. how D. where

　　14. — How is it that you are late for class again?

　　— ____.

　　A. By bus and them on foot

        B. Because I missed the bus

　　C. It’s quite all right

        D. It’s far from school

　　15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.

　　A. For             B. Now that

        C. Because    D. So that

　　16. I remember this story ____ it happened yesterday.

　　A. though B. if C. for D. as though

　　

 

 

 

综合强化训练题参考答案

　　1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A

　　11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D