动词get的用法与搭配

 

用法一：用于“get+名词+宾补”，该宾语补足语可以是：

1. 不定式

其意为“使……做……”（具有使役性）。如：

He got his son to post the letter. 他叫他儿子去寄信。

You must get them to come over here. 你必须想法让他们到这儿来。

He couldn’t get the car to start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子，所以就乘公共汽车去。

2. 现在分词

其意为“使……（开始）起来”或处于某种状态。如：

What he said got us thinking. 他说话使我们思考起来。

Can you get the clock going again? 你能让这钟重新走起来吗?

It’s not hard to get him talking; the problem is stopping him. 要他说话不难，难的是说开了止不住他。

3. 过去分词

其中的过去分词表示被动关系。如：

Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。

I’ll try to get it published. 我要设法让它发表（出版）。

He got his fingers caught in the door. 他的手指让门给夹给了。

You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。

注：有时表示遭遇。如：

He got his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。

He got his fingers caught in the door. 他的手指让门给夹住了。

4. 形容词

意为“使……（变成某种状态）”。如：

I can’t get the door open. 这门我打不开。

We’ve got everything ready. 我们已把一切都准备好了。

用法二：用作连系动词，表示状态的变化，其后所接表语可以是：

1. 形容词

The weather is getting warm. 天气暖和起来了。

She got quite impatient. 她变得很不耐烦起来。

注意，用作连系动词的get 之后一般不接表示颜色的形容词，如不说 get black / white / red，遇此情况可用 go 或 turn。

2. 过去分词

He got lost in the woods. 他在树林里迷路了。

They got discouraged and went home. 他们感到泄气回家了。

“get+过去分词”结构有时是系表结构，有时是被动语态，这主要看其中的过去分词是强调状态（为系表结构）还是强调动作（为被动语态）。表示被动时，与用 be 有区别：一般说来，用 get 除表示更强的动作意味外，还往往表示一种突发性的，出乎意料的偶发事件。如：

How did the window get broken? 这窗子是怎么打破的?

He got killed when crossing the road. 过马路时他被车撞死了。

3. 不定式

Soon they got to be good friends. 不久他们就成了好朋友。

You’ll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解她，就喜欢她了。

能用于get后的不定式不多，常见的有to know, to like, to be等。

4. 现在分词

Things haven’t really got going yet. 活动还没开展起来。

Then we got chatting together. 后来我们在一起聊了起来。

 

 

 

get into 陷于;陷入；染上（坏习惯）

get into the habit of...染上……的习惯(相当于fall into the habit of...或者form the habit of...)

1)  I’m really getting into jazz these days.近来我喜欢上爵士乐了。

2)  I haven’t really got into my new job yet.我还没有真正熟悉我的新工作。

3)  He got into debt.他欠下了债务。

4)   

5)  The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。

6)  He had long got into the habit of stealing. 他早就染上了偷窃的习惯。

7)  Nobody likes to get into trouble.没有谁愿意惹麻烦。

8)  How did he get into drugs? 他是怎么染上毒品的？

9)  I first got into rock ’n’ roll when I was at college. 我开始喜欢摇滚乐是上大学的时候

10)  进入They will get into London this afternoon.他们今天下午会到伦敦。

11)  The bus got me into the village at two o'clock.两点钟时公共汽车把我送进村子里。

12)  陷入Again they got into difficulties.他们再次陷入困境。

13)  Haines got into a rage.海恩斯勃然大怒。

14)  This mistake may get him into difficulties.这一错误将使他陷入困境。

15)  养成The boy has got into the habit of washing his hands before meals.那男孩已养成饭前洗手的习惯。

【知识链接】

常用结构：

get into debt                                  负债累累

get into trouble/deep water          陷入困境

get into the habit of                       养成……的习惯

Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有谁愿

get into the way of习惯于；学会

get along/on (with)       生活；融洽相处；进展；有起色

get away                       逃脱；离开；把……送走

get down                      (从……)下来；吞下；写下；使沮丧

get down to                  开始认真考虑

get in                             进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入

get off                           下来；脱下；出发；开始

get on                            上车

get on with sb.             与某人相处

get over                        爬过；克服；熬过；恢复

get rid of                       摆脱,除去

get through                  到达；做完；通过；渡过；打通

get across                    使通过；被理解

Nowadays many young people get into ______ habit of smoking in ______ public and can't kick it.

A．the；the　                 B．/；/ 

C．/；the　                   D．the；/

Suggested answer：D

翻译句子

①他明天出发。

②在那时，人们陷入恐慌。

答案： ①He is going to get off tomorrow.

②At that time, people got into panic.