make用法及训练

make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有：

一.make 构成的一些固定搭配

make faces做鬼脸 

make  friends with…与…交朋友 

make breakfast 做早餐

make noises制造噪音 

make money赚钱  

make the bed铺床  

make progress取得进步 

make mistakes犯错 

make  a decision to do…下决心干… 

make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归 

make up占…/ 编造，组成，拼凑成 

make a living(by) doing谋生  

make a fire生火 

make it earlier把时间订早一点   

make up for弥补 

make sure确保，弄清楚 

make use of利用 

be made of (看出原料)/ from（看不出原原料）由…制成 

be made in在…制成  be made into被制成… 

be made up of由…组成 

二.make 的各种用法

1.实义动词 “做，制作，建造”

make sb sth= make sth for sb (make me a skirt=make a skirt for me)

2.使役动词：“使…处于…状态，使成为”   

make用作使役动词表示 “使；使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下： 

 

结构：make +宾语+宾补（n.,adj.,v.,-ing,-ed）

①make 宾语 +n.  意为“使，让某人/某物(成为)…”

We made him our monitor.  我们选了他做班长。

We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。     

We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

 

② make 宾语 +adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事(变得)…”

What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。

We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。

The news that our team had won made us very 

happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。     

We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 

友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。

如： 

I made it a condition that everybody must be on 

time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我们无法出去。

③ make 宾语 +do（不带to的不定式）… 意为“使，让某人干…”

Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

It’s no use trying to make her hurry. 想催她快点是没用的。

Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。

The shock of seeing her again made me nearly jump out of my skin. 我又见到了她，真让我大吃一惊。

What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？ 

Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。

The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly came to herself again. 这一打击使她踌躇片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。

他的笑话使我们笑了。

正：His joke made us laugh.

误：His joke made us laughing.

他让司机在外面等他。

正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.

误：He made the driver waiting for him outside.

他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。

正：His funny joke made everyone laugh.

误：His funny joke made everyone laughing.

相关链接：have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如：     

Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。     

Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？ 

 I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。

 

 

注意：make sb do结构中不定式不带 to，但在被动语态中须带 to。如：

被动：

We are made to feel more confident.

He was made to work twenty hours a day. 他被迫一天工作20小时。

These regulations were made to protect children. 这些规则是为保护儿童而制定的。

Children have to be made to bath regularly. 孩子们得有人逼着他们经常洗澡。

The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。     

Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。     

 

④ make 宾语 +doing… 意为“使，让某人一直干…”

He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。

⑤ make 宾语 +done… 意为“使，让某人被…”

make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂 / 听见 / 知道

He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。

另外，若make不表示“使”，而表示其它意思，表示示“做”“制造”等，则情况不同。如：

We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。

He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。

以上两句中的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语。

 

 

 

3. make it(形式宾语) +adj./n. （作宾语补足语+ to do sth(真正宾语)

Eg: This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．这使工农业有可能很快发展。
　  People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
　　西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
4. make + it（形式宾语） + adj./n.（作宾语补足语） +从句（作真正的宾语）
　　They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job．
　　他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的

三.make 小练

1.—What do you think of what she did.

—What she did still ____ us feel very sad now.

A. makes    B. make C. is making    D. is made

2.The baby was made ____ (cry) by the other kids.

3.The paper is made _____( of / from) the wood.

4.You should do better in math. Because it      30% of the exam.

A. makes    of  B. makes from  

C. makes up    D. makes up of

5. His father makes a living____(sell) newspaper

 

 

 

 

 

【即学即练】

1. The teacher made me _________ my seat to the front of the classroom.

   A  . to move            B. moving               

   C. moved               D. move

2. You made me _________ so small correcting me in front of everybody.

   A. look                    B. looking              

  C. to look                   D. looked

3. The slow ship made us _________ sick.

   A. felt                      B. to fell               

  C. feel                        D. feeling

4. As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us _________ it ourselves.

      A. done                    B. do                

      C. to do                      D. doing

5. He told me I wouldn’t pass the test but I’m determined to make him _________ his words.

   A. swallow               B. swallowing       

   C. swallowed              D. to swallow

6. Her first dissection (解剖) made her _________ her mind about becoming a doctor.

   A. to change             B. change             

  C. changing                 D. changed

7. He exerted all his influence to make them _________ his plan.

    A. accept                  B. accepted           

   C. to accept                D. accepting

8. The student must be made _________ how each lesson can be of value to them.

   A. understanding        B. understood       

   C. to understand          D. understand

9. The clerks were made _________ on the floor by the man with a gun.

    A. to lie                     B. lying                 

   C. lied                        D. lie

10. This sort of weather makes me _________ my home.

A. remembered           B. remembering      

  C. to remember           D. remember

11. This programme gives ordinary viewers a chance to make their voices _________.

  A. hear                       B. heard                 

  C. to hear                  D. hearing

12. He doesn’t speak much English but he can make himself _________.

   A. understanding         B. understood         

   C. to understand        D. understand

13. She couldn’t make her voice _________ above the noise of the traffic.

    A. heard                     B. hearing             

    C. to hear                  D. hear

14. Helen had to shout _________ over the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear                                 

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard                               

D. to make herself heard

15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _________. He always works hard.

 A . learn                    B. to learn                 

 C. learned                D. learning

16. The student must _________ how each lesson can be of value to them.

A. be made to understand                             

B. be made understand

C. make to understand                                 

D. make understanding

17. The prisoners are made _________ holes and _________ them in again.

A. to dig, fill             B. dig, fill                    

C. to dig, filling       D. dig, filling

 

 

 

 

【参考答案】

1—5 DACBA    6—10 BACAD  

11—16 BBADB   16—17 AA