各种时态的被动语态
(2012-12-24 21:07:05)
标签:
杂谈 |
1. 一般现在时的被动语态,is(am,are)+动词过去分词。
Many courses are designed to meet the students needs.
很多课程都是为了满足学生的需要而设计的。
The horizon of life is broadened chiefly by the enlargement of the heart.
生活的视野随着心灵的开阔而变得宽广。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态,was(were)+动词过去分词。
The escaped prisoner was caught and put into prison again.
那个逃犯被抓住了,再次投到监狱里。
The city was destroyed by Huns.
这座城市被匈奴人摧毁。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态,will be +动词过去分词。
The spacecraft will be launched tomorrow.
太空飞船将于明天发射。
The sports meeting will be put off till next Tuesday.
这次校运会将被推迟到下周二。
4. 现在进行时的被动语态,is(am,are )being+动词过去分词。
I'm being troubled by his bad behaviour.
我为他的坏行为而苦恼。
I am afraid I am being followed by a man in black.
我担心自己被一个黑衣的男子跟踪。
5. 过去进行时的被动语态,was(were) being+动词过去分词。
Two of the glasses were broken when they were being washed.
在清洗时,有两只玻璃杯被打碎了。
We had to take another way because the road was being repaired.
我们不得不改道,因为那条路正在被修理。
6. 现在完成时的被动语态,has(have) been+动词过去分词。
The tickets you want have been sold out.
你想要的票已经卖完了。
My father has been sent to work in Tibet.
我爸已被派到西藏工作。
7. 过去完成时的被动语态,had been +动词过去分词。
The workers woke up to find that work had been done overnight.
工人醒来后发现工作已经被连夜干完。
He said that he wouldn't go to the opening ceremony because he hadn't been invited.
他说过他不会参加开幕式,因为他没被邀请。
8. 将来完成时的被动语态,will have been+动词过去分词。
By the end of next year, many more high-rises will have been built around there.
到明年年底的时候,这里会建立起更多的高楼。
All the housework will have been finished before my mother comes back.
在我妈回来之前,所有的家务都会被干完。
9. 过去将来时的被动,would be +动词过去分词。
We were told that their wedding would be held in the church.
我们被告知他们的婚礼将在教堂举行。
We heard that the exam results would be announced the next week.
我们听说考试结果将在下周宣布。