练习一

 

 

 一、        单项选择。

1、Both  his  parents  look  sad . Maybe  they  _________what's  happened  to  him .

　　Ａ.  knew      Ｂ.  have known    Ｃ.  must know     Ｄ.will know

2、He  has  _______ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?

　　Ａ.  already           Ｂ.never            Ｃ.ever               Ｄ. still

　  3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li ______？

　　Ａ.  just          Ｂ.  ago        Ｃ.before       Ｄ.  a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

　　Ａ. is  writing    Ｂ.was  writing        Ｃ.wrote       Ｄ.has  written

5、—Our country  ______ a lot so far .

　　　—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

　　Ａ. has  changed ; well                   Ｂ.  changed ; good

　　Ｃ. has  changed ; better                  Ｄ.  changed ; better

　  6、Zhao Lan ______already  ______in this school for two years .

　　Ａ. was ; studying                   Ｂ. will ; study

　　Ｃ. has ; studied                     Ｄ. are ; studying

　  7、We ______ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl .

　　Ａ. know      Ｂ.  had  known      Ｃ. have  known      Ｄ.  knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

　　Ａ.  will  see     Ｂ.  have  seen        Ｃ.  saw            Ｄ.see

9、—These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States .

　　   —Really ? When _____  there ?

　　Ａ. will  they  go                       Ｂ.  did  they  go

　　Ｃ.  do  they  go                       Ｄ.  have  they  gone

10、—______ you ___ your  homework  yet ?

　　 —Yes . I _____  it  a  moment  ago .

　　Ａ.  Did ; do ; finished                   Ｂ.  Have ; done ; finished

　　Ｃ.  Have ; done ; have  finished          Ｄ.  will ; do ; finish

11、 His  father  ______ the  Party  since  1978 .

　　Ａ.  joined    Ｂ.  has joined     Ｃ.  was in     Ｄ.  has  been  in

　  12、—Do you know him well ?

　　—  Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

　　Ａ.  were    Ｂ. have been       Ｃ. have become       Ｄ. have made

　  13、—How long have you  ____ here ?

　　—About two months .

　　Ａ.  been     Ｂ.  gone           Ｃ.  come          Ｄ.  arrived

　  14、Hurry  up! The  play __________ for  ten  minutes .

　　Ａ.  has  begun                        Ｂ.  had  begun

　　Ｃ.  has  been  on                     Ｄ.  began

15、 It  _____ ten  years  since  he  left  the  army .

　　Ａ.  is          Ｂ.  has            Ｃ.  will           Ｄ.  was

16、 Miss  Green  isn't  in  the  office . she_______  to  the  library .

　　Ａ.has  gone     Ｂ. went        Ｃ.will  go          Ｄ.  has  been

　  17、My  parents ______  Shandong  for  ten  years .

　　Ａ.  have  been  in                      Ｂ. have  been  to

　　Ｃ.  have  gone  to                      Ｄ. have  been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom,      ?

    A. so they      B. don’t they     C. have they     D. haven’t they

19、        has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he        to China?

A. How soon, comes                       B. How often, got  

C. How long, came                        D. How far, arrived

 20、 His uncle        for more than 9 years.

A. has come here                         B. has started to work

C. has lived there                       D. has left the university

二、        句型转换。

1、He has never surfed,                 ?（改成反意疑问句） 

2、They have been here since 2000.  (对划线部分提问)

                        have they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He                   for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

   This factory               ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

　 Her  mother _______ the  Party  three  years  ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

    _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)  

 ___________________________________________                                      

三、        汉译英。

1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

 

2、 他昨天收到一封信。

 

3、 我父亲以前到过长城。

 

4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。

 

5、 她去过上海。

 

6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？

 

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。

2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。

3、C

4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so  far（到目前为止），in  the  past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。

7、C

8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three  times（三次），several  times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last  week , a  moment  ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。

10、B

11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。

12、B    13、A     14、C     15、A。

16、“have/has  gone  to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has  been  in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has  been  to  +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。

17、A    18、D     19、C     20、C

二、句型转换。

1、has he?             2、How long            3、died, has been dead  

4、has been open       5、has been away       6、joined；ago

7、It is, since        8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.

2、He received a letter yesterday.

3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.

4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.

5、She has been to Shanghai.

6、Where has he been these days？

 

                                练习二

一、单项选择。

1、Both  his parents look sad . Maybe  they  ______what's happened to him .

　　Ａ.  knew       Ｂ.  have known    Ｃ.  must know     Ｄ.will know

2、He  has  _______ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?Ａ. already  Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still

　  3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li ______？　　Ａ.  just   Ｂ.  ago  Ｃ.before   Ｄ. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

　　Ａ. is  writing    Ｂ.was  writing        Ｃ.wrote       Ｄ.has  written

5、—Our country  ______ a lot so far .

　　　—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

　　Ａ.has  changed ; well  Ｂ.changed ; good　Ｃ.has changed ; better  Ｄ.changed ; better

　  6、Zhao Lan ______already  ______in this school for two years .

　　Ａ. was ; studying      Ｂ. will ; study　　Ｃ. has ; studied       Ｄ. are ; studying

　  7、We ______ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl .

　　Ａ. know      Ｂ.  had  known      Ｃ. have  known      Ｄ.  knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .　

Ａ.will  see  Ｂ.have  seen Ｃ.saw   Ｄ.see

9、—These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States .

　　   —Really ? When _____  there ?

　　Ａ. will  they  go    Ｂ.  did  they  go　　Ｃ.  do  they  go  Ｄ.  have  they  gone

10、—______ you ___ your  homework  yet ?

　　 —Yes . I _____  it  a  moment  ago .

　　Ａ.Did ; do ; finished  Ｂ.Have ; done ; finished

　　Ｃ.Have ; done ; have  finished   Ｄ.will ; do ; finish

11、 His  father  ______ the  Party  since  1978 .

　　Ａ.  joined    Ｂ.  has joined     Ｃ.  was in     Ｄ.  has  been  in

　  12、—Do you know him well ?

　　—  Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

　　Ａ.  were    Ｂ. have been       Ｃ. have become       Ｄ. have made

　  13、—How long have you  ____ here ?

　　—About two months .　　Ａ.  been    Ｂ.  gone          Ｃ.  come        Ｄ.  arrived

　  14、Hurry  up! The  play __________ for  ten  minutes .

　　Ａ.  has  begun     Ｂ.  had  begun　　Ｃ.  has  been  on    Ｄ.  began

15、 It  _____ ten  years  since  he  left  the  army .

　　Ａ.  is          Ｂ.  has            Ｃ.  will           Ｄ.  was

16、 Miss  Green  isn't  in  the  office . she_______  to  the  library .

　　Ａ.has  gone     Ｂ. went        Ｃ.will  go          Ｄ.  has  been

　  17、My  parents ______  Shandong  for  ten  years .

　　Ａ.  have  been  in  Ｂ. have  been  to　　Ｃ.  have  gone  to     Ｄ. have  been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom,      ?

    A. so they      B. don’t they     C. have they     D. haven’t they

19、        has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he        to China?

A. How soon, comes     B. How often, got  C. How long, came   D. How far, arrived

 20、 His uncle        for more than 9 years.

A. has come here  B. has started to work C. has lived there  D. has left the university

21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.

A. has left    B. had left   C. has been away     D. had been away

22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.  A. joined    B. have joined   C. have been in

23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.  A . has been open  B. has opened  C. was open  D. opened

24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.  A. have made B. have been C. made  D. have become

25.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.   A. be away   B. leave   C. be left

26.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished   B. has ended  C. has been over

27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.  A. has been in  B. has come to  C. has taught

28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .  A. has been  B. has become  C. was    D. became

29. I ______ home for a week.    A. have returned   B. have been back   C. returned

30. How long _______ he ________ ?  A. died    B. has, died   C. has, been dead

31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept    B. was sleeping   C. has sleep   D. had slept

32.He ________ the car for a week.   A. bought    B. has bought   C. has had 

33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.  A. did fall   B. have, fell  C. have, been

34.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.  A. has left   B. has moved away   C. has been away from

35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.  A. borrow   B. keep   C. take

36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.  A. has stopped   B. stopped   C. has been

37.Are you _____ the jacket these days?    A. wearing    B. putting on  C. dressing   D. on

38.He ________ for 2 hours.  A. got up   B.  has got up    C. has been up

39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days.    A. is  B. catches  C. has caught  D. has had

40.----- How long can I ______ the book?  

 ------ Two weeks.          A. borrow    B. lend   C. get    D. keep

二、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed,            ?（改成反意疑问句） 

2、They have been here since 2000.  (对划线部分提问)                   have they been here?

3、The old man _______ last year. He            for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

   This factory               ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同义句转换) Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

　 Her  mother _______ the  Party  three  years  ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

    _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)  

 ___________________________________________                                       

三、汉译英。

1、      吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

2、      他昨天收到一封信。

3、      我父亲以前到过长城。

4、      她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、      她去过上海。

6、      他这些天上哪儿去了？

 

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。

2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。

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