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of 短语作主语时的“主谓一致”

(2012-02-18 09:39:17)
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杂谈

分类: 英语语法时态

of 短语作主语时的“主谓一致”  

 

主语中带有of介词短语,"主谓一致"一般遵循以下原则:

  1.谓语动词的单、复数常根据介词of后的名词、代词的单、复数来确定。例如:

  Two thirds of the earth surface is water.

  One out of ten people speak English.

  The rest of the apples are red.

  The rest of the ink is black.

  注意:population一词除外,当用作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分作主语时,谓语动词则用复数。例如:

  The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70% of the population are peasants.

  2. "pair of / kind of / type of+名词/代词"作主语时,谓语动词形式要与of前名词形式保持一致。例如:

  A pair of new shoes was bought for the child yesterday.

  Several kinds of books were supplied.

  3. "each / every one + of+名词/代词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:

  Each of us has a book.

  4. "either / neither of +名词/代词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;"none of+名词/代词"作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。例如:

  Neither of the books is of any use to me.

  None of them has / have come back yet.

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