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英语句子成分划分专项练习
(2012-02-14 19:28:34)
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分类： 英语试题 |
英语句子成分划分专项练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos
of the palaces
8. There is going to
be
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have
anything else
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to wate
r the vegetable garden.
Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along
channels to different parts of the garden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.
四、选择填空：
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
答案
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB
练习二
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese
history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning
and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well（ ）. I\'m fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it
is the summer vacation and I\'m helping my Dad on the farm（ ）.
August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the
rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ）
Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our
tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the
north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of
machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has
only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the
harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It
doesn\'t often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to
water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a
well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the
garden（ ）.
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）.
These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open
fire outside（ ）. It\'s great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too
much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I don\'t,
because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you
asked about the time in different areas of the States（ ）. There are
five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are
fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time
areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some
sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（
）.
三、选择填空：
1. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it.
A. and B. or C. if D. so
2. It's the third time that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it
3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. Let us pass, ____?
A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you
5. I suppose he's serious, ____ ?
A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he
6. You had better not smoke here, ____?
A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you
7. Train as hard as you can ____ you'll win the swimming
competition.
A. then B. but C. and D. or
8. I'm sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the
lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.
A. Henry hasn't too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry
has D. neither has Henry
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing,
____ others enjoy swimming.
A. or B. for C. while D. so
11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have
dinner at home?
---- I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so
12. ---- "____ is the temperature today?" ----"It's 38
degrees."
A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high
13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he? ---- ____.
A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is
14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!
A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is
15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.
A. or B. so C. for D. yet
16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made
17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.
A. but B. and C. or D. yet
18. ---- I'd really like some lunch but I have so much work to
do.
---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.
A. Tell me B. If you would say to me C. You will tell me D. If you
tell me
19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.
A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he
20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I've lost
it.
A. since B. but C. because D. so
21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby's asleep in the next
room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
22. ---- I don't like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don't like chicken
____ I like fish very much.
A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but
23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I'd like
to, ____ I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to
business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
26. "Can't you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and
angrily pointed
27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I
was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
28. ____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it
yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
练习三
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟)
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the
classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very
difficult.
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟)
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.
Did
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
⑨ He is interested in music.
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
A
② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
A
④ How many new words did you learn last
class?
A
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about
you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
A
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
A
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the
left.
A
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
A
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
A