pleasant、pleased、pleasure、pleasing、please 的区别
(2012-01-30 00:19:15)
标签:
教育 |
分类: 词汇辨析 |
pleasant 形容词,意思是‘合意的令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的”, 常用于修饰物。如:
我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
please 动词,“使高兴;使喜欢;取悦”
如:I am pleased that you have a new job
我很高兴你有了一个新工作。
pleased 指“高兴的”、“满意的”, 主语通常是人
结构为:be pleased to do sth
如: He is very pleased with the progress we are making。
他对我们工作的进展很满意。
pleasing 指“令人愉快的”、“合意的”,
如: The food is pleasing to my taste
这饭菜正合我的口味。
pleasure名词,快乐, 愉快, 满意, 高兴;愉快的事情, 娱乐; 乐趣
如:It is s a pleasure for me to live with you
和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。
May I have the pleasure dancing with you ?
我可以和你跳舞吗?
常用搭配:
另外注意:With pleasure.和It's my pleasure.的不同?
1. It’s a Pleasure./ It's my pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同,
用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时,即“不用谢”。例如:
-Thank you for coming to see me .
-It’s a pleasure.-谢谢你来看我.-不用谢。
2. With pleasure与All right, No problem. I’d like to等习语意义相同。
用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。例如:
-Could you post the letter for me ?
-With pleasure. -你能否替我把这封信寄走?-愿意效劳。
简单讲,It’s a pleasure用于事情发生之后,而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。
3. My pleasure是相当正式的说法,意思是“我的荣幸之至”。
你可以把它想成是It has been my pleasure to help you.(能够帮助你是我的荣幸。)的省略结果。
这个句子还能有如下的用法:
- "I'm glad to meet you.""The pleasure is all mine."("很高兴认识你。""哪里,我才是呢。") - "Could you help me for a minute?""My pleasure."("你可以帮我一下吗?""我很乐意"
其它短语:
for pleasure 为了取乐(消遣)
名词pleasure用法面面观
1. 表示一般意义的“愉快”“高兴”“快乐”等,是不可数名词;表示具体的“乐事”“快事”等,是可数名词。比较:
同你谈话(我们)很愉快。
正:It gives us much pleasure to talk with you.
正:It is a pleasure to talk with you.
2. 其后一般不接不定式,但可接of doing sth,但此时的pleasure前一般有定冠词。如:
May we have the pleasure of your company for lunch? 请和我们共进午餐好吗?
There’s nothing to compare with the pleasure of being with you. 跟你在一起是无比的愉快。
有时也后接in doing sth,但此时的pleasure前通常不用冠词。如:
He takes great pleasure in teaching children. 他很喜欢教小孩。
Children find endless pleasure in playing with water. 小孩子从玩水中可以找到无穷的乐趣。
注意下面这样的句子,句首的it为形式主语,其后后通常可接不定式(用作句子真正主语)。如:
It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers 种花给很大的乐趣。
3. 注意:下面两句从语法结构上看是一样的,但是从交际角度上看,第二句不可接受的:
正:May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 我可以和你跳舞吗?
误:Will you have the pleasure of dancing with me?
4. 比较 my pleasure和 with pleasure:前者用来回答感谢,意为“不用谢”;
后者用来答应对方的请求或邀请等,意为“可以”“没问题”。如:
A:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮了我。
B:My pleasure. 别客气。
A:Will you lend me the book? 这本书你借给我好吗?
B:With pleasure 可以。
注:回答感谢,除可用 my pleasure 外,还可用:
(It’s) a pleasure. / (It’s) my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. 等。
◆摘自《中学英语高频词详解词典》◆
学以致用
1.What
2.The trip was
very
3. The two friends were
very
4.-----Thank you for coming to see me .
5. I
was
6.Mom is
very
Keys:
1.please