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宁愿……还是不愿……”——would rather...than...用法归纳

(2011-12-25 14:34:51)
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would

rather...than

教育

分类: 习惯表达高频词汇

宁愿……还是不愿……”——would rather...than...用法归纳  

 

 

结构

中文释义

缩略形式及否定形式

备注

句型一

would rather +动词原形 +than +动词原形

与其……不如……;

宁愿……而不愿……;

比起……来更希望……;

与……相比,更喜欢……

I’d rather;

I’d rather not…

1. would rather无人称和数的变化,所有人称一律用would rather。

2. would rather 和than 后应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。

3. 该句型要用“平行结构”,即前后应同为名词,代词或介词短语等。

4. 无论怎么翻译,总之,喜欢做的事放在前面,不喜欢做的事放在后面。

5. 美国英语常用had rather 代替would rather。

句型二

would rather +动词原形+than + 名词

句型三

would rather +动词原形

宁愿做……

 

◇课本例句:

1.         I would rather sing than dance.

2.         They would rather use colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.

3.         I would rather stay at home.

4.         I would rather go shopping in Wangfujing than Star Shopping Mall.

 

◇词典例句:

1.         He doesn’t want to learn ----he’d rather stay at home and play video games.

           他不想学习,宁愿呆在家里玩电子游戏。

2.         They said they would rather die than abandon their homes. 他们说他们宁愿死也不愿弃别家园。

3.         You don’t need to come if you’d rather not. 如果你不情愿的话,你就不必来了。

4.         We could eat later, if you would rather do that. 我们可以晚点吃,如果你愿意。

5.         I’d rather not talk about it, okay? 我宁可不谈它,行吗?

6.         They’d rather walk. 他们宁愿步行。

7.         I’d rather not answer that question. 我不大想回答那个问题。

 

◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编:

单项选择:

  ) 1. ----Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays? (2009南通)

          ----No, he would rather read books at home than ________ hiking.

    A. go                  B. going                            C. to go                      D. goes

  ) 2. ----Let’s go for a walk. (2009徐州)

           ----I’m so tired. I’d rather _______ TV at home.

    A. watched          B. to watch                       C. watching                       D. watch

  ) 3. They would rather _______ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. (2010宿迁)

    A. use                 B. to use                           C. using                      D. uses

 

翻译句子:

1. 周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。(2008扬州)

    I __________________________________ at weekends.

2. 他宁愿使用这个就铅笔盒也不愿买一个新的。(2010淮安)

    He would rather use ___________________ a new one.

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