最近看了一篇低分作文，3句话内用了5个“important”，简直心疼考官的眼睛。相信不少烤鸭也有“词”到用时方恨少、熟悉词汇反复使用的尴尬经历。所以，小编今天为大家整理了45组雅思写作常用近义替换词，这样既能使你的作文准确表达原意，又能避免落入俗套，让考官眼前一亮。欢迎收藏~

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一、动词

1. 提高：improve, enhance, promote, strengthen, optimize, boost, advance

2. 引起：cause, trigger, generate, induce, procure, lead to, bring about, result in, spark off, conduce to

3. 解决：solve, resolve, address, tackle, cope with, deal with

4. 培养：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture

5. 激励：encourage, motivate, stimulate, spur,

6. 认为：think, believe, insist, hold, assert, claim, maintain, deem, argue, conclude,allege

7. 完成：finish, complete, accomplish, achieve, fulfill

8. 保留：keep, preserve, retain, hold

9. 有害于：harm, hurt, injure, damage, destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize

10. 减轻：ease, relieve, lighten, alleviate

11. 给予：give, offer, provide, supply, impart, render,

12. 使迷惑：puzzle, confuse, bewilder, baffle, perplex

13. 发生：happen, occur, take place

14. 展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

15. 占：occupy, hold, compose, comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up

二、形容词

1. 重要的：important, significant, crucial

2. 流行的：popular, prevailing, prevalent, pervasive

3. 明显的：obvious, apparent, evident, manifest

4. 积极的：good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous

5. 消极的：bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable

6. 富裕的：rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off

7. 贫穷的：poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken, down-and-out, wretched

8. 健康的：healthy, robust, sound, wholesome

9. 惊人的：surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous

10. 巨大的：great, huge, vast, massive, tremendous, prodigious, colossal, enormous, gigantic immense

11. 持久的：eternal, everlasting, perpetual, permanent, endurable, abiding

12. 短暂的：momentary, temporary, transient, ephemeral, evanescent, provisional

13. 简洁的：brief, concise, terse, curt, compressed, condensed, compendious, succinct    

14. 谨慎的：wary, cautious, prudent, vigilant, discreet

15. 合理的：reasonable, logical, sound

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三、名词

1. 影响：effect, influence, impact,

2. 污染：pollution, contamination

3. 危险：danger, peril, hazard

4. 灾难：disaster, tragedy, misfortune, catastrophe, havoc, calamity

5. 避难所：refuge, shelter, harbor, asylum, haven

6. 人类：human beings, mankind, humane race,

7. 老年人：old people, the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizen

8. 青少年：young people, youngsters, youths, adolescents

9. 优点：advantage, strengths, merits, superiority, virtue

10. 缺点：disadvantage, weakness, demerits, shortcoming, defect,drawback

11. 责任： responsibility, obligation, duty, liability

12. 职业：job, career, employment, profession

13. 娱乐：enjoyment, pastimes, recreation, entertainment

14. 忠诚： loyalty, faith, fidelity, allegiance, attachment, devotion

15. 准确：accuracy, precision, exactness, exactitude

注：这些词只是近义替换，都有自己具体的使用语境，不可完全生搬硬套！！！

雅思备考真题下载：

http://www.beiwaiclass.com/got?uMVVbq