加载中…新概念第一册第19课课文及语法讲解
(2015-07-23 21:20:56)
标签：
情感教育文化 |
第17课课后练习答案公布：
1、(keyboard operators) / air hostesses
What
are their jobs? Are they keyboard operators or air
hostesses.
They
aren't keyboard operators. They're air hostesses.
2、(postmen)
/ policemen
What
are their jobs? Are they postmen or policemen?
They
aren't postmen. They're policemen.
3、（policewomen) / nurses
What are their jobs? Are they policewomen or nurses?
4、(customs officers) / hairdressers
What are their jobs? Are they
customs officers or hairdressers?
They aren't customs officers.
They're hairdressers.
5、(hairdressers)
/ teachers
What
are their jobs? Are they hairdressers or teachers?
They
aren't hairdressers. They're
teachers.
Lesson 19
Tired and thirsty 又累又渴
课文内容：
Mother:
What's the matter, children?
Girl:
We're tired..
Boy:
... and thirsty,
Mum.
Mother:
Sit down here.
Mother: Are you
all right now?
Boy:
No, we aren't.
Mother:
Look! There's an ice cream
man.
Mother:
Two ice creams please.
Mother:
Here you are, children.
Children:
Thanks, Mum.
Girl:
These ice creams are nice.
Mother:
Are you all right now?
Children:
Yes, we are, thank you!
课文翻译：
母亲： 怎么啦，孩子们？
女孩： 我们累了。。。
女孩： 我们累了。。。
男孩： 。。。口也渴，妈妈。
母亲：坐在这儿吧。
母亲：你们现在好些了吗？
男孩：不，还没有。
母亲：瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。
母亲：请拿两份冰淇淋。
母亲：拿着，孩子们。
孩子们：谢谢，妈妈。
女孩：这些冰淇淋真好吃。
母亲：你们现在好了吗？
孩子们：是的，现在好了，谢谢您！
[词汇]
matter n. 事情
children n. 孩子们 （child 的复数）
tired adj. 累，疲乏
boy n. 男孩
thirsty adj. 渴
Mum n. 妈妈
sit down 坐下
right adj. 好，可以
ice cream 冰淇淋
课文注释及语法讲解：
1、What's the matter? 相当于what's wrong? 或Tell me what's wrong.
这个句型通常用来询问发生了什么事。假如要特别提及某人，可以在后面加上介词with，如：
what's the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ what's the matter with Claire?
克莱尔怎么啦？
2、Mum,儿语中小孩子对母亲的称呼。 与此相似，dad是对父亲的儿语称呼。
3、There's = There is。 它表示“有”、“存在”，为there +
be结构的一般现在时缩略形式。
4、Two ice creams please。请拿两份冰淇淋。 相当于Give us two ice creams。请参见
Lesson 3- 4 课文注释。Ice
cream是物质名词。物质名词前加不定冠词a或基数词表示一种、一份、一客、一类、一阵等。
云云语法详解：
1、there + be结构（1）
在说明或询问人、物等的存在时可使用there + be结构。说There's an ice cream man比说An
ice cream man is there更合乎习惯、也更为自然。there +be
结构可将重要的新信息置于句末，以示强调。此结构中的实际主语是be后面的名词。因此，加入该名词是单数就用is，如是复数则为are。
2、人称代词与be
英文中系动词be(是）必须根据不同的人称代词做相应的变化。 请参见lessons
15--16语法部分中有关be的一般现在时形式的内容，包括某些缩略形式，如：they are not = they aren't =
they're not, we are not = we aren't = we're not.
云云家庭作业：
模仿例句提问并回答： his shoes / (dirty) / clean
模仿例句提问并回答： his shoes / (dirty) / clean
例句：Are his shoes dirty or clean? They're not
dirty.
2/ the postmen/ (cold) /
not
3/ thehairdresserss / (cold ) /
fat
4/ the shoes/ (small) /
big
5/ the shops / (shut) /
open
6/ his cases / (heavy) /
light
7/ grandmother and grandfather /
(young) / old
8/ their hats/ (old)
/new
9 the policemen / (short)
/tall
10 his trousers/ (short) /
long
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