九年级英语备课组集体备课（1）

主备人：廖秀燕  参加人员：潘小龙，李晓平，张时南，周飞玲，瞿莲莲，金飞

介词复习

知识目标：通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“介词”的常用介词用法及常用搭配及用法。

语法重点：掌握介词与名词、动词、形容词等常用搭配及用法。

难点突破：动词与介词的常用搭配

复习步骤设计：

（一）词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in the book.（根据备课组的课标词汇表顺序进行听写检查）

（二）对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about what do you usually do on Sundays/in the evening? （此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行，即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与）

（三）语法复习：介词：

1．介词的含义，

介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。

中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before

常用介词的用法辨析

1．表时间的介词

1)at，in，on

表示时间点用at。例如：at five o'clock，at noon，at midnight．

表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午， 晚上时，用in。例如：in the twentieth century，in 2007，in May．in winter，in the morning，in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Tuesday，on August 1st，on Sunday morning，on the night of  December 13^th , on a rainy afternoon等。

2) since，after

由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，常与现在完成时连用。而after词组表示在过去的一段时间之后，与一般过去时连用。例如：

I haven't heard from him since last summer．

After five days the boy got back，

3) in，after

in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：

He will be back in two months．

He will arrive after four o'clock．

He returned after a month．

在表时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 如：

不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说tomorrow （在明天）

2．表示地点的介词

1)at，in，on

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：

He arrived in London yesterday．

They arrived at a small town before dark．

There is a big hole in the wall．

The teacher put up a picture 0n the wall．

2)over，above，on

over，on和above都可表示“在……上面’，但具体含义不同。

over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。

above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是 below。

on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：

There is a bridge over the river．

We flew above the clouds．

They put some flowers on the teacher's desk．

3)across，through

across和through均可表示： “从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。 例如：

The dog ran across the gate.

They walked through the forest.

4)in front of，in the front of

in front of表示“在某人或某物的前面，在某个范围以外”；in the front of表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。

例如：

The driver in the front of the car suddenly saw a lady in front of the car．

5) between, among(表位置)

　　between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between,如

I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.

The village lies between three hills.

　　among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：

He is the best among the students.

6) in the tree, on the tree

　　in the tree指动物或人在树上，而on the tree指果实、树叶长在树上

7) on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way

on the way指在路上in the way指挡道by the way指顺便问一句in this way用这样的方法　

8) in the morning, on the morning

　　in the morning是一般说法on the morning特指某一天的早晨morning 后面常有of …

10) by bus, on the bus

by bus是一般说法on the bus特指乘某一辆车

3.表示方式的介词

by, in, on/over, with “用”

用交通工具 by plane

用语言 in English

通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV

用工具手段 with a pen, with one’s hands

4.介词的固定搭配

介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系，记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。

1．介词与动词的搭配

listen to，laugh at，get to，look for，wait for, hear from, turn on，turn off，worry about，think of，look after, spend…on

2．介词与名词的搭配

on time，in time，by bus，on foot，with pleasure, on one's way to，in trouble，at breakfast，at the end of，in the end等。

3. 介词与形容词的搭配：

be afraid of,（害怕）

be angry with （生某人的气）

be away from （不在某地） 

be different from （与…不同）

be good at （善于） 

be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害)

be interested in （对…感兴趣） 

be late for （迟到）

be/get ready for （为作好准备）

be sure of (对…有把握)

be worried about （为…感到担忧）

  

中考英语考纲介词基础知识练习

A卷

1.Excuse me, do I pay ___ credit card (信用卡) in your shop.

A, for       B, with      C, on         D, by

2.The teachers in our school had some activities ___ the afternoon of March 28.

A, to        B, at        C, in         D, on

3.Nowadays the Great Wall is familiar ___ many foreigners.

A, in        B, to        C, at         D, with

4.Sports can help you make friends. It’s a good way to get along ___ people.

A, for       B, with      C, of          D, in

5.Do you know that smoking is bad ___ your health?

A, to        B, of        C, about       D, for

6. Beijing is famous ___ its roast duck.

A, from      B, at        C, in          D, for

7.The film began soon after all the lights in the cinema went ___.

A, on        B, out       C, off         D, up

8.He suddenly returned ___ a cold rainy night.

A, at         B, on       C, in          D, for

9.Cathy looked ___ a sick dog well.

A, after      B, at        C, for          D, into

10.Our class teacher usually comes to school a bit earlier than others ___ the morning.

A, /         B, in        C, at           D, on

11.The terrible storm prevented us ___ going home after school.

A, to        B, from      C, on          D, by

12.He’s got a lot to do there, so he won’t be back ___ tomorrow.

A, at        B, since      C, until        D, by

13.The plane will arrive ____ 3:30 p.m. Please wait a moment.

A, until      B, at        C, in           D, since

14.Alice is always kind ____ others. We are all pleased ____ her kindness.

A, to, for     B, of, for    C, to, with       D, of, with

r

15.This type of mobile phone can take pictures ____ a camera.

A, from     B, for         C, like         D, with

16.If you go out ____ a clear night, you’ll see lots of stars.

A, in        B, on         C, at           D, of

17.Most of the students in our class come to school ____ bicycle.

A, by        B, on         C, with         D, in

18.According ____ the research, Sudan I (苏丹红1号) is bad for our health.

A, for        B, on         C, to           D, in

19.My parents are pleased ____ my school work this term.

A, on         B, at         C, in           D, with

20.Granny goes to bed ____ nine every day.

A, in         B, on         C, at           D, for

21.____ December 23, Mr. And Mrs. Hopkins flew to London for a trip.

A, On        B, In         C, At           D, For

22.The Science Museum is located ____ the centre of the town

A, with       B, near       C, beside        D, in

23.Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee.

A, about       B, to         C, on          D, of

24.There’s a map ____ the world on the wall.

A, on          B, from      C, in           D, of

25.Children are often told not to play ____ fire.

A, on          B, for        C, with         D, under

26.Jack usually goes to work ____ foot in the morning.

A, by          B, in         C, on          D, with

27.The foreigners arrived ____ Shanghai late ____ night.

A, at, at         B, in, at      C, in, in        D, at, in

28.If you able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ____ phone.

A, at            B, by        C, on          D, through

29.The girls ____ red skirts are the members of our school a singing group.

A, in             B, with      C, from         D, at

30.Though I had spent much time ____ months, still I got a “C” in the last test.

A, for            B, in        C, on           D, with

31.In Britain, most people like to book their hotels and check ____ online.

A, on            B, in        C, at            D, for

32．____ the night ____ National Day, we had a lovely time.

A, On, of         B, At, on     C, In, of         D, Of, of

33.____ the age of thirty, her mother went to Australia to look for a job.

A, At            B, On        C, From         D, By

34.Mr Green goes to work ____ half past seven every day.

A, of            B, on         C, in            D, at

35.As we know, Chinese cultures are quite different ____ Western cultures.

A, of            B, at          C, for           D, from

36.Jane will help me ____ the math problem.

A, to             B, with       C, at            D, in

37.It’s very kind ____ you to help me get the ticket ____ F1.

A, for, for         B, for, of      C, of, of         D, of, for

38.On April Fool’s Day, you can play a trick ____ someone, either with an action or by telling a joke.

A, in             B, on          C, with         D, too

39.What were you doing ____ the south?

A, in             B, at           C, on          D, by

40.There are three windows ____ the wall.

A, on            B, in           C, at           D, over

41.Can you write a passage ____ German?

A, to             B, with        C, from         D, in

42.It’s nice ____ you to give us so much advice.

A, to             B, by          C, for           D, of

43.Liu Xiang is very famous now and we’re proud ____ him.

A, in             B, of          C, at             D, for

44.My uncle began to learn Chinese painting ____ his forties.

A, in            B, on             C, at           D, for

45.____ the war, many children lost school and some of them died.

A, A, During      B, Of             C, On          D, At

46.Erna Hart is going to swim ____ the English Channel tomorrow.

A, at             B, over            C, across        D, through

47.Who are you waiting ____ the bus stop?

A, for             B, at              C, for, at          D, near

48.Several bridges have been built ____ the Huangpu River in the past ten years.

A, on             B, by              C, above          D, over

49.I think you should apologize ____ the teacher ____ being late.

A, to, to           B, to, for           C, for, for         D, for, to

50.He is wearing a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes ____ the strong sunlight.

A, in              B, to              C, with           D, from

 

 

 

 

 

 

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