冠词的复习

【考点扫描】
   冠词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成份，它们一般用于名词之前。冠词有不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）之分。根据英语教材中冠词的用法及对各地中考英语试题的分析，有关冠词的和考点如下：
   1、不定冠词a和an的概念及基本用法。不定冠词a/an泛指人或事物中的一个，不与不可数名词连用，也不与复数的谓语动词连用；第一次提到某人或某物，一般用不定冠词；a(an)+作表语的名词”可以用来表示身份或职业。
   2、定冠词the 的概念及基本用法。特指某些人或某些事物；指双方都知道的人或事物；指上文提到过的人或事物；用在世界上独一无二的事物前；用在序数词和形容词最高级前；用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前；用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示强调“两者中较……的”；定冠词用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表示全家或这一姓氏的夫妇俩；用在西洋乐器名称前；用在一些固定搭配中。
   3、“零冠词”的概念及基本用法。专有名词前一般不加冠词；名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时，不加冠词；复数名词表示某一类人或事物时；季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前；在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前；在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词；在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等的名词前，一般不加冠词；表示语言的名词前不加冠词，但后加language时必须加the；一些抽象的不可数名词前，不加冠词；在某些固定词组里不用冠词。
   4、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用方法。

【策略点拨】
   冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中。尤其在单项选择填空中，几乎每份中考题中至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。冠词的使用频率最高，用法也很复杂。做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。

【真题再现】
1. People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to______ cinema.（2006汕头）
A. the，the         B.不填，the      C. the，不填
剖析：“在电视中”是on TV，“去看电影”是go to the cinema。均为固定搭配。答案：B
2. What__________exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.（2006 福州）
A. a         B. an         C. the         D. /
剖析：在以元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词要用an。答案：B
3. Bob is _______eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.（2006 盐城）         
A. an           B. a            C. the          D. /     
剖析：eleven-year-old是以元音开头的单词。答案：A
4. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.（2006 徐州）
A. the，不填       B. the, a       C. 不填, the     D. a, 不填
剖析：定冠词the常用在序数词前。季节、月份等前一般不用冠词。答案：A
5.－Where’s ________key to my bike, Jim?        （2006 温州）
－It’s in your bag.
A. a          B. an      C. the         D./
剖析：特指双方都知道的人或物用定冠词。答案：C
6. Look at _______ skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it  nice?（2006 浙江）
A. a       B. an          C. the      D. 不填
剖析：特指某些人或某些事物用定冠词。答案：C
7. Pass me _________dictionary next to the radio, and I also need ____ pen to write something.                  （2006 临沂）
A. a, a        B. the, the         C. the, a       D. a, the
剖析：表示特指用the, 表示“一”这个数量在辅音前用a。答案：C

【现场练兵】
I. 单项选择。
1. Han Meimei is ______ Chinese girl. Lucy is _______ English girl.
A. a; a           B. an; an        C. a; an        D. an; a
2. A little boy wrote_______ "U" and_______ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an         B. an; a        C. an; an       D. a; a
3. There are sixty minutes in____ hour.
    A. an           B. the         C. a           D. /
4.We have never seen ____ interesting film.
    A. such         B. such an     C. so           D. such a
5. Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.
   A. a; an          B. a; a        C. an; an        D. an; a
6. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?
A. a; the        B. an; a        C. the; an       D. an; the
7. Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.
    A. the          B. this          C. a           D. an
8. I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;
    A. a, /          B. /, the         C. a, a          D. the, a
9. After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.
A. /, /           B. a, /           C. the, the      D. the, /
10. He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.
    A. a, a          B. the, a         C. the, the      D. a, the
11. There is___ old man under___ tree.   
A. an, the        B. the, a        C. a, the       D. an, /
12. We shall visit your country in____ coming year.
    A. a             B. the          C. one        D. that
13. ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.
    A. The, the, the   B. A, a, a        C. The, /, the     D. A, /, a
14. Mr. White lives on ___floor, doesn’t he?
    A. the fifteen    B. fifteen         C. the fifteenth   D. fifteenth

15. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
     A. the         B. a           C. another       D. other
16. China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.
    A. the, the      B. the, /        C. a, a          D. an, the
17. Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.
    A. a            B. the        C. an            D. /
18. I We can see___ sun and___ moon in___ picture.
   A. a, the, the     B. the, a, the    C. a, the, a       D. the, the, the
19. ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
   A. /            B. A           C. The          D. An
20. _____ United States lies in North America.
   A. An          B. A            C. The          D. /
21. I He likes playing_______ piano, he doesn't like playing______ football.
   A. the, the      B. the, /         C. / , the        D. /, /
22. We often play football in___ of the school building.
   A. a front       B. fronts        C. front         D. the front
23. I came here in____ autumn of 1982.
   A. one          B. a           C. an           D. the
24. Mr. Wang is coming to our school ___________ tomorrow.
   A. /             B. the        C. an            D. this
25. Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill _________.
   A. in a hospital    B. in the hospital  C. in hospital    D. in hospitals
26._________ is a dangerous animal.
   A. Tigers        B. Tiger’s        C. The Tigers     D. A tiger
27.－What colour is _______ orange?
  －It’s ______ orange.
    A. an, an        B. an, the        C. an, /        D. / ,an
28.－Can I help you, madam?
   －I’m looking for _________ pair of shoes for my daughter.
     A. the          B. an           C. a          D. some
29. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a       B. A, /          C. A, the      D. An, an
30. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a             B. The, a          C. The, the    D. A. the

II. 根据需要，在必要的地方填入冠词。
1. Winter is ________coldest season of ________ year.
2. They often play ____football before ____supper.
3. —Is it ________English jeep?
—No, it’s ________Chinese car.
4. I often get to ______ school at about 7：30 in _____morning and I have _________lunch in _________ middle of ________day.
5. He sleeps in ________ daytime, and works at ______night.
6.__________worker and _________writer was born in this town.
7. June 1st is _________Children’s Day.
8. ________second question is __________easiest of all.
9. Beijing is ________ capital of __________ China.
10. Do you know _________ Mr. Wang?

  III.阅读下面的短文，在必要的地方填入适当的冠词。
   1   friend of mine, Sandy Milton, wanted to become    2   dancer when she was  3   girl.  4   every morning before   5   school she used to practice in    6    living room at    7   home.  8   dancers need   9   lot of   10   exercise, so Sandy used to go to   11   gym two or three times   12   week. In   13   end she got    14   job in    15_   theatre company and became   16   actress. In    17   fact,   18    last week I saw her in   19   programme on   20   television!

参考答案
I. 1-5 CAABD  6-10 BCABD  11-15 ACCCB  16-20 ABDCC  21-25 BCDAC  26-30 DCCCC
Ⅱ. 1.the, the  2. / , /  3.an,a  4. / ,the, / , the, the  5.the, /  6.The, /  7. /   8.The, the   9.the, /  10. /  
Ⅲ.1.A  2.a  3.a  4. /  5. /  6.the  7. /  8. /  9.a  10./  11.the  12.a  13.the  14.a 15.a  16.an  17. /       18. /  19.a  20./

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