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中考首字母填空第三讲——技巧详解之固定搭配

(2011-12-09 12:56:11)
标签:

中考

首字母填空

技巧

杂谈

二、固定搭配

例1.         Do you have a pet? Are you       in taking care of animals?

分析: 首先判定词性为形容词或动词的过去分词,根据后面的介词in以及介词后的动名词形式,可立即反应interested. be interested in为固定搭配

例2.         In this way, people around you will get along       with you.

分析:首先判断词性为副词,接着反应固定搭配get along well with, 得出答案。

2006-2011年首字母填空涉及的固定搭配有:

2011: team work;

2010: stop…from; a long time;

2009: drive…to

2007: do something; make it difficult for;

2006: a few years ago; add…to; it’s a small world!

规律:介词搭配减少,对于介词的考察一般放到语法单项选择中或者完形填空中,而更着重对于实词的搭配考察,特别是某些约定俗成的说法,已逐渐演化成固定搭配,如a long time ago, for a long time,等等。这就要求学生平时加强对lexical chunk(词块)的记忆。

 

中考考纲涉及的重点搭配:

a kind of  一种;一类

a piece of 一(块、张、片、件)

according to 按照,根据

add … to  加上

all day (long) 整天

agree with sb.  同意某人的意见

as soon as 一……就

as well  也;又

apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉

arrive at/in 到达

ask for  请求; 寻求

at first / last  起先 / 最后

at least / most  至少 / 至多

at the same time  同时

at the moment 此刻,当时

at once 立刻,马上

at the end of在…底

be born  出生于

be busy with / doing sth.  忙于做某事

be connected to / with  与…连接在一起

be covered with  被……覆盖

be different from  与……不同

get familiar to / with  对……熟悉;通晓

be full of  充满

be interested in  对……感兴趣

Be(get) ready for  为……作准备

be responsible for  对……负责任

be stict with  对……严格

because of  由于

belong to  属于

both … and …  两者都

catch fire  着火

change from…to  (使)变换;改换

come true  实现

deal with  处理

do one’s best  尽最大努力

depend on 依靠

 

do some shopping  买东西

dream of  梦想

each other  互相

enjoy oneself  过得愉快

encourage sb. to do sth  鼓励某人做某事

fall asleep  入睡

far away (from)  (离)遥远

for example  例如

for the first time  第一次

get along / on (with)  进展; 与……相处

get into the habit of  养成……的习惯

get tired of  对……感对厌倦

go on a diet  实行节食

go to (the) hospital  去医院(看病)

grow up  成年;长大

had better  最好还是;还是……好

have a good time  玩得/ 过得愉快

have no idea  不清楚

hear from  收到……来信

help sb. with sth .  帮助某人做某事

in a hurry  匆忙

in a minute  一会儿

in addition  另外

in danger  处于危险中

in fact  事实上;实际上

in return  作为回报

in the middle of  在……中间

in the past  在过去;从前

instead of  代替;而不是

keep… from  阻止;使……免于

keep quite  保持安静

laugh at  嘲笑

leave a message  留个口信

look after  照料;照顾

look forward to  期待着

look like  看上去像;显得

lose one’s temper  发脾气

lose one’s life 丧生

lose one’s way  迷路

lose weight  减肥

make a decision  作出决定

make a mistake  出差错;犯错误

make a living  谋生

make friends with  与……交朋友

make money  挣钱;赚钱

make progress  取得进步

make up one’s mind  下决心

no longer / not… any longer  不再

on average  按平均值;通常

on one’s way to …在去某地的路上

next to 靠近

more than…多于

on time 按时

(of) one’s own 自己的

 

on holiday  在休假

play with  玩耍,摆弄

prefer…to  (比起……来)更喜欢

prevent …from  妨碍 / 阻止某人做某事

put out  扑灭

protect…form  保护……免受

run out of  用完,耗尽

save one’s life  挽救某人的生命

share… with  与……分享

so far  迄今为止

stop… from  阻止……做

take a message for sb.  给某人捎个口信

take away  拿走

take care of  照料

take part in  参加

talk about  谈到

tell a lie  说谎

tell the time  报时

tell the truth 说实话

tell a story 讲故事

thank sb. for sth. 为某是感谢某人

take a look at 看

the same …as  与……同样

think over  仔细考虑

to one ‘s surprise  使某人惊奇的是

too …to  太……以至不能

turn into  变成

wait for  等候;等待

with pleasure  愉快地

with the help of  在……的帮助下

work out  做出;算出;制定出

worry about  为……而担心

would rather  宁愿,宁可

would like / love (to)  想要

It doesn’t matter 没关系

 

 

练习:根据固定搭配确定首字母

1.    In this way, people around you will get along w____ with you.

2.    If we could learn a second language in the s____ way, it would not seem so difficult.

3.    It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking it all the t____.

4.    In school, though you learn to r____ and write as well as to hear and speak, it is the best to learn all the new words through the ear.

5.    To his s____, all the students laughed after the man had spoken for a few seconds.

6.    After the talk, the writer t____ the man for his good work and then said to him…

7.    One morning a London boy was sitting in a bus o____ his way to school.

8.    Mother says it’s not polite to ask anybody f____ a handkerchief.

9.    A good teacher always gets ready f____ his work.

10.  Others go to school to learn a skill so that they make a l____.

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