中考首字母填空第三讲——技巧详解之固定搭配
(2011-12-09 12:56:11)
标签:
中考首字母填空技巧杂谈 |
二、固定搭配
例1.
分析: 首先判定词性为形容词或动词的过去分词,根据后面的介词in以及介词后的动名词形式,可立即反应interested. be interested in为固定搭配
例2.
分析:首先判断词性为副词,接着反应固定搭配get along well with, 得出答案。
2006-2011年首字母填空涉及的固定搭配有:
2011: team work;
2010: stop…from; a long time;
2009: drive…to
2007: do something; make it difficult for;
2006: a few years ago; add…to; it’s a small world!
规律:介词搭配减少,对于介词的考察一般放到语法单项选择中或者完形填空中,而更着重对于实词的搭配考察,特别是某些约定俗成的说法,已逐渐演化成固定搭配,如a long time ago, for a long time,等等。这就要求学生平时加强对lexical chunk(词块)的记忆。
中考考纲涉及的重点搭配:
a kind of |
a piece of 一(块、张、片、件) |
according to 按照,根据 |
add … to |
all day (long) 整天 |
agree with sb. |
as soon as 一……就 |
as well |
apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉 |
arrive at/in 到达 |
ask for |
at first / last |
at least / most |
at the same time |
at the moment 此刻,当时 |
at once 立刻,马上 |
at the end of在…底 |
be born |
be busy with / doing sth. |
be connected to / with |
be covered with |
be different from |
get familiar to / with |
be full of |
be interested in |
Be(get) ready for |
be responsible for |
be stict with |
because of |
belong to |
both … and … |
catch fire |
change from…to |
come true |
deal with |
do one’s best |
depend on 依靠 |
|
do some shopping |
dream of |
each other enjoy oneself |
encourage sb. to do sth |
fall asleep |
far away (from) |
for example |
for the first time |
get along / on (with) |
get into the habit of |
get tired of |
go on a diet |
go to (the) hospital |
grow up |
had better |
have a good time |
have no idea |
hear from |
help sb. with sth . |
in a hurry |
in a minute |
in addition |
in danger |
in fact |
in return |
in the middle of |
in the past |
instead of |
keep… from |
keep quite |
laugh at |
leave a message |
look after |
look forward to |
look like |
lose one’s temper |
lose one’s life 丧生 |
lose one’s way |
lose weight |
make a decision |
make a mistake |
make a living |
make friends with |
make money |
make progress |
make up one’s mind |
no longer / not… any longer |
on average |
on one’s way to …在去某地的路上 |
next to 靠近 |
more than…多于 |
on time 按时 |
(of) one’s own 自己的 |
|
on holiday |
play with |
prefer…to |
prevent …from |
put out |
protect…form |
run out of |
save one’s life |
share… with |
so far |
stop… from |
take a message for sb. |
take away |
take care of |
take part in |
talk about |
tell a lie |
tell the time |
tell the truth 说实话 |
tell a story 讲故事 |
thank sb. for sth. 为某是感谢某人 |
take a look at 看 |
the same …as |
think over |
to one ‘s surprise |
too …to |
turn into |
wait for |
with pleasure |
with the help of |
work out |
worry about |
would rather |
would like / love (to) |
It doesn’t matter 没关系 |
|
练习:根据固定搭配确定首字母
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