江阴优思教育牛津小学英语5B易错题整理
1. plate __________ wash the plates ____________________
plane __________ 乘飞机____________________
2. ship ___________ a model ship ____________________
shop ___________ go shopping = do some shopping 去购物
典型例题1: My mother often _______ at the weekends.
A. goes shoping B. goes shopping
C. go shopping D. do some shopping
典型例题2: I often do some ________ and _______ on Sundays.
A. shopping; reading B. shop; read
C. shops; reads D. shoping; read
3. What does he like?他喜欢什么?= What is his hobby?他有什么爱好?
回答均可以用: “主语 + like/likes doing” 回答。
典型例题1:---What ______ your father like?
---- He _______ watching TV and playing computer games.
A. do; likes B. does; like
C. does; likes D. do; like
典型例题2:----What _____ your sister's hobby?
----- _______ hobby is playing the piano.
A. does; She B. is; Her
C. does; Her D.is; She
★ (背诵默写)
like 喜欢, 动词,后面直接接宾语.用法有两个:
1)like + doing sth. 如: like swimming/jogging/listening to music
喜欢游泳 / 慢跑 /听音乐
2)like + 可数名词复数形式。 如: like masks/ model planes喜欢面具/模型飞机
典型例题3:
What do you like, Liu Tao?
______ like _______ to music and _______ computer games
A. I; listening; play B.He; listen; playing
C. He; listening; playing D. I;listening; playing
典型例题4:
---- I like _______. How ______ you ?
---- I like mangoes.
A. apples; about B. apple; about
C. apples; for D.apples; with
4. He is absent today. = He isn't here today. (be absent 经常会在填空题考到,表示缺席或不在。) 他今天没来。(背诵默写)
----Why ______ you absent today, Wang Bing ?
---- ________ I've got a bad cold.
A. do; Because B.are; Because
C. are; so(所以) D。are; so(所以)
5. What's the matter?= What's wrong with you?(背诵默写)
常用:I feel very tired/thirsty/hungry. 我感到很累/很渴/很饿。(背诵默写)
或者:I’ve got a backache/toothache/backache/earache/stomachache (背诵默写)
我背痛/牙痛/背痛/耳朵痛/肚子疼
典型例题1:----What's ______ with your sister?
----She ______ very tired.
A. wrong; feel B. matter; feel
C. wrong; feels D. matter; feels
6. late 迟到 be late for school/class/the party 上学迟到/上课迟到/聚会迟到
plate 盘子 wash the plates 洗盘子
7. little 小的; my little finger____________________
一个小女孩 ____________________
8. hear和here读音相同,都是读:[hiə]
hear听到,听说,用法如下:
hear from sb(宾格) 收到某人的来信
hear from me/us/you/her/him/them收到我的/我们的/你的/他的/她的/他们的来信(背诵默写)
hear about... 听到有关......的消息或情况
here 这里;这儿,用法如下:
1)Here you are. 给你。(背诵默写)
2)come here 过来(背诵默写)
3)Here is some + 不可数名词 for + me/us/you/her/him/them.
这儿有些......是给我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们。
4)Here are some + 可数名词复数 for + me/us/you/her/him/them.
这儿有些......是给我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们。
5)Here is a/an + 可数名词单数 for + me/us/you/her/him/them.
这儿有个......是给我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们。
9.head ______________
hand ______________
put your hands on your head 把你的双手放在你的头上
touch your left leg with your right hand 用你的右手碰你的左腿(背诵默写)
and ______________
10. old ______________
an old book 一本旧书;
five years old 五岁(背诵默写)
look old 看上去老
cold :1)冷的 2)感冒
It's cold today. 今天很冷。
You've got a bad cold. 你得了重感冒。(背诵默写)
11. bad ______________
bed_______________
12. dog ______________
jog ______________ ; ______________(现在分词)
13. Gg 和 Jj 读音区别
14. and 和 with的区别:
1)and用法 : 和,与,同 常连接两个相同的部分,如:
some apples and pears 一些苹果核梨子(都为名词复数)
like skiing and skating 喜欢滑雪和滑冰(都是动词-ing)
you and I 你和我(都是主格)
help him and her帮助他和她(都是宾格)
典型例题1:We like _______ shopping and __________ our homework on Sundays.
A. go; do B.go;doing C.going;do D.going;doing
典型例题2:Please listen ________ me and _______ carefully.
A. to; her B. to; she C. / ; she D. her
典型例题3:My mother often ______ to the supermarket and ______ some shopping on the weekends.
A. go; does B.go; do C. goes; do D. goes; does
2). with用法 : 和,与;跟随 , 常放在动词后面, with后面只能跟代词宾格。
选择括号里的词填空。
go shopping with ___________ (I/me)
play football with ___________ (they/them)
do some exercise(练习) with ___________ (we/us)
典型例题1:
On the weekends, I often play basketball _______ my brother.
A. and B. with C./
典型例题2:My mother ______ my father often go to the park _______ me on Friday evening.
A. and; with B.and;and C. with; and D.with;with
15. for: 介词,为,给,替。
be late for... ......迟到 Don't be late for school again. 上学别再迟到了。
“It's time for + 名词” 表示:做......的时间到了 或者 该做某事了。
Is it time for lunch? 吃午饭的时间到了吗?
four 数字, 四 后跟名词复数。
four boxes/butterflies/peaches 四个盒子/蝴蝶/桃子
four cups of tea 四杯茶(注意tea不可数,但是cup杯子可数,所以用cups)
four o'clock 四点钟
16. to, two,too的区别
to : 是介词,意思有三种:
1) 到。 go to school 去上学 go to the park 去公园
2)用在时间短语上,意思是:距离几点差几分钟, 如
1:55 five to two (距离两点差五分钟) 1:45 a quarter to two
3) to 后面跟动词原形,这里的to为不定式符号,后只能跟动词原形。常用于:
It's time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了。如
It's time to have lunch/breakfast/supper/dinner.吃午饭/早饭/晚饭的时间到了。
It's time to go home/go to school/get up. 该回家了。/该上学了。/该起床了。
want to do... = would like to do... 想要做某事
I want to go shopping with my mother on Sundays. 星期天我想和妈妈一起购物。
=I would like to go shopping with my mother on Sundays.
two 数字二,后面可数名词复数。 如
two butterflies 两只蝴蝶 two hobbies两个爱好
two cups of tea 两杯茶 (注意:tea是不可数名词,所有不能加s,但是cup杯子是可数,所以当前面的数字大于一时,要用复数形式)
two pairs of glasses/socks/trousers/shoes 两幅眼镜/两双袜子/裤子/鞋子
too :1)表示也,放在肯定句的句末,并且前面有逗号“,”。 如:
---- I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
----Me, too. 我也是。
2)表示“太,很”后面跟形容词或副词。如:
too big 太大了 too long 太长了 too short太矮了/太短了
17. Yes, No, 后面如果有逗号,那么后面的字母不能大写,句末的句号“.”不能漏加或写错。
18. house[haus] 房子 near your house 在你的房子附近
horse[hɔ::s] 马 ride a horse = ride the horse骑马
注意这两个词的读音区别。
19. mouth (th读[mauθ] )嘴巴 open/close your mouth 张开/合上你的嘴巴
mouse:[maus] 老鼠(单数)
mice :mouse的复数形式,。some mice一些老鼠 catch mice抓老鼠
20. 一般疑问句中的主语为your+ 名词时,回答中的主语问题:
句子的主语是名词,并不是前面的形容词性代词。
Does your English teacher have a big mouth? 你的英语老师长着大嘴巴吗?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.(用he回答,因为teacher为单数,并且为第三人称)
21. class与classroom 的词义区别
class : 课堂;班级
in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 before class 课前
Class Five 五班 in Class Three 在三班(注意在几班,用介词in,且首字母要大些)
22. be busy ______________
★Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗?(背诵默写)
Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. 是的,我忙。/不,我不忙。(背诵默写)
★ 翻译句子
她现在很忙。____________________________
她现在不忙。____________________________
她现在忙吗?____________________________
★be free ______________ (背诵默写)
Are you free now? 你现在有空吗?(背诵默写)
Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. 是的,我有空。/不,我没空。(背诵默写)
★ 我父亲礼拜五有空。_________________________________________.
※be late for...做.....迟到(背诵默写)
Don't be late for school/class again. 下次上学/上课别再迟到了。(背诵默写)
A: It's late. Let's hurry.快迟到了。让我们快点。(背诵默写)
B: OK.I'm coming. 好的,我来了。
be ready for...为......做准备(背诵默写)
be ready for school/class/the party 准备上学/上课/去聚会
be ready for lunch/breakfast/supper 准备吃中饭/早饭/晚饭
23. class 和 glass
class ______________________________
glass: 1)玻璃(不可数) clean the glass 擦玻璃
2)玻璃杯(可数)a glass 一个玻璃杯 two glasses 两个玻璃杯(注意复数加es.)
a glass of milk/juice一玻璃杯牛奶/果汁; three glass of apple juice三玻璃杯苹果汁
3)注意:glasses 眼镜,只能用复数形式。
a pair of glasses 一幅眼镜
five pairs of glasses 五副眼镜
无论是一副还是不止一副,均只能用glasses,以复数形式出现,不止一副眼镜时,要在pair后加s.
24. Are you... ? 的回答 Yes, I am.(不能缩写) No, I'm not.
25. form 与from
from 不要写错成:form
from : 从。
常用于:
1) from... to ... 从......到 ......
from one to twenty 从一到二十
from morning to evening 从早到晚
from head to toe 从头到脚
2)come from... = be from... 来自.......(注意come和be只能用一个。不能同时出现。)
肯定句:I come from China. 我来自中国 = I am from China. 我来自中国。
否定句:I don't come from China. 我不是来自中国。= I am not from China.我不是来自中国。
一般疑问句:
Do you come from China? 你来自中国吗?Yes,I do. No, I don't .
Are you from China? 你来自中国吗?Yes,I am. No, I'm not .
26. write 写 write stories______________ (背诵默写)
white 白色的 white socks ______________
right right hand 右手(right这里是右的)
That's right. 那是正确的。(right这里是正确的)
You're right.你是对的。或者 你答对了。(right这里是正确的)
27. busy 易写错。
busy 形容词忙碌的。 必须与be连用。
28. wash 洗 洗脸 wash face wash the plates 洗盘子 (背诵默写)
water 水,浇水 浇花 water the flowers (背诵默写)
watch 看 看电视 ________________ (背诵默写)
29. brush 刷 刷牙 _______________ (背诵默写)
注意:tooth 牙齿(单数), 复数为:teeth
30. talk 与 take
注意两个词的读音区别
talk 说话,交谈 ,用法如下:
1)talk to sb =talk with + 人和某人交谈
翻译短语:
和我交谈 _________________ 和我们交谈 _________________
和你交谈 _________________ 和他交谈 _________________
和她交谈 _________________ 和他们交谈 _________________
2)talk about +物/事情 ... 谈论.......
talk about the weekend 谈论周末(背诵默写)
3) Don't talk in class. 上课时不要讲话。(背诵默写)
31. milk的写法
milk 牛奶(不要写成人名Mike)
32. 形容词性物主代词和人称代词的区别:
1)形容词性物主代词是.......的, 后面必须跟名词。
33. ____________________________ 做衣服 (背诵默写)
34. 跟.......学日语 ____________________________ (背诵默写)
35. 几点what time (背诵默写)
What
time is it now? =What's the time now?
现在几点了?(用来对句中表示时间的划线部分提问),如:
It's five o'clock now.
What time is it now? 或What's the time now?
36. no = not a/an+名词单数
典型例题: Sorry, there's _______ apple for you.
A. isn't B. is no C. aren't D. are no
37. no = not +any+名词复数
There are not any apples in the basket.
= There are no apples in the basket.
38. 字母组合ou的读音;字母组合ow的读音;字母i的读音
39. 形容词与副词的区别:形容词表示......的,有两种用法:
1)放在名词前面。如:
a good student 一名好学生(good是好的,形容词,后面有名词student)
翻译短语:
两个大教室 _____________________
三个好看的书包_________________________
walk carefully _____________________
40. this _________ (对应词); this_________ (复数)
that _________ (对应词); that_________ (复数)
these_________ (对应词) (背诵默写)
41. here_________ there_________
their_________ these_________
they _________ (背诵默写)
42. where_________
43. anything else ____________________
44. 发烧 ____________________
45. 打电话给他/我/她/我们________________________________________
46. get better soon ____________________
★47. Are you _________ (feel) better now.?
Do you _________ (feel) better now.?(背诵默写)
48. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到那我很难过/抱歉。(背诵默写)
49. I'm happy to hear that. 听到那我很开心。(背诵默写)
50. School is over. = Classes are over. 放学了。(背诵默写)
Class is over. 下课了。(背诵默写)
51. rest ______________
多休息____________________________
52. What's the time now? = What time is it now? 现在几点了?
53. show + 人(宾格)+ 物 = show + 物+ to +人(宾格)
show a storybook to her = show her a storybook (背诵默写)
show my computer to me = show me my computer(背诵默写)
54. some ________; many________
55. 参观日本____________________(visit做动词,是及物动词,后直接跟地点或人,做宾语。)
56. 安静地做_____________________
57. 想要做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth
58. What does Helen do on the weekends?
How does Helen spend the weekend?