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Therebe句型的一些感悟

(2019-06-18 08:31:59)
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杂谈

    There be 句型是英语中常用句型, 意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。此句型在新概念英语书1B中几乎每单元都有提到。
(一)There be 句型结构:
There is/are……表"某地有某物"
(1) There is +a/an +其他
eg.There is a  dog near the park.
      There is an apple on the table.
(2) There are some/lots of/a lot of/many+名词复数+其他
eg. There are some books on the desk.
    注:there be 句型be动词的选用"就近原则"
若后面名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数用单数is.
若后面名词是可数名词复数用复数are.
eg.There is a skirt, two dresses and some socks on the bed.
    There are some dogs and a cat in the house.
(二)There be 句型的一般疑问句:
be 动词放句首,后面"."变"?"。
(1) 单数句型结构:
Is there a/an +可数名词单数?
肯定回答:Yes,there is.
否定回答:No,there isn't.
eg. There is a child in the park.
      Is there a child in the park?
     Yes, there is.
     No,there isn't.
(2) 复数句型结构:
be动词are放句首,some变any
Are there any +可数名词复数?
肯定回答:Yes,there are.
否定回答:No,there aren't.
eg. There are some children in the park.
       Are there any children in the park?
      Yes,there are.
      No,there aren't.
(三)There be 句型的否定结构:
(1)单数句型结构:
There is not any +其他.
eg.There is not any fish in the bowl.
(2)复数句型结构:
There are not any +可数名词复数.
eg. There are not any apples on the table.
    通过讲授there be 句型发现部分学生分不清可数名词和不可数名词;包括在复数句型里some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。以后授课时应重点强调易错易混的知识点,并且要求学生多记多练,在掌握知识的基础上进行巩固!

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