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【环球时代】专八2016真题作文“渐冻症”如何下笔?

(2017-02-27 14:58:59)
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英语专八培训

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分类: 英语专八

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016)

-GRADE EIGHT-

PART V WRITING                                        [45 MIN]

 

The following two excerpts are about Ice Bucket Challenge, an activity initiated to raise money and awareness for the disease ALS (渐冻症). From the excerpts, you can find that the activity seems to have achieved much success, but there have also been doubt can criticism.

    Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should:

1. Summarize the development if the ice bucket challenge activity, and then

2. Express your opinion towards the activity, especially whether the problems found with this kind of activity will finally undermine its original purpose.

Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your article on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

 

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Excerpt 1

ALS Ice Bucket Challenge Takes U.S. By Storm

In the last two weeks, the Ice Bucket ChallengeTM has quite literally soaked the nation. Everyone from Ethel Kennedy to Justin Timberlake has poured a bucket of ice water over his or her head and challenged others to do the same or make a donation to fight ALS within twenty-four hours.

Between July 29 and today, August 12, the ALS Association and its 38 chapters have received an astonishing $4 million in donations compared with $1.12 million during the same time period last year. The ALS Association is incredibly grateful for the outpouring of support from those people who have been doused, made a donation, or both.

We have never seen anything like this in the history of the disease, said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of the ALS Association.

With only about half of the general public knowledgeable about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the Ice Bucket Challenge is making a profound difference, since July 29, the Association has welcome more than 70,000 new donors to the cause.

While the monetary donations are absolutely incredible, said Newhouse, “”the visibility that this disease is getting as a result of the challenge is truly invaluable. People who have never before heard of ALS are now engaged in the fight to find treatments and a cure for ALS.

 

 

Excerpt 2

 

Ice bucket challenge: whos pouring cold water on the idea?

The ice bucket challenge has certainly raised awareness. Whether thats primarily of the disease for which it is raising funds or the speed at which images of swimsuit-clad celebrities will go viral is a long-term question. More pertinent right now is whether or not the craze has reached a tipping point.

As it lived by social media, so the ice bucket challenge could die by it. The state of California is currently experiencing one of the worst drought on record. So gestures such as companies dousing their staff en mass in hundreds of gallons of ice water, come across more as wasteful PR exercises than charitable gestures- and are being called out as such on Twitter.

There has been a similar reaction in China. Last week, people in drought-stricken Henan province raised empty red buckets over their heads, accompanied by the slogan Henan, please say no to the ice bucket challenge.

Chinas ministry for civil affairs, while broadly supportive, has warned citizens against the practiceentertainment and commercial tendencies.

But the real dampener could be the risk of bodily harm. Doctors around the world have warmed of risks to elderly people, expectant mothers and people with heart conditions.



以下范文摘自“环球时代学校” 专八-百度课堂  主讲:吴中东教授


Just Do It

 

Designed maybe on spur to attract public attention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the ice bucket challenge has aroused a heated debate during its development. There exists opposing views on this matter. Proponents, represented by the ALS Association, claim that it is beneficial and praiseworthy, for it substantially increased donations for sufferers of the disease. Opponents, however, argue that it wastes water, does harm to the body and risks becoming a form of entertainment or commercial advertisement.


I take a utilitarian view of it. I deem that if the practice is so successful in drawing the public attention to the disease, just do it and do not bother about the sound and fury against it. 

 。。。。。。

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