中文名　 英文名 学 名 

潜鸟目 GAVIIFORMES 
潜鸟科 Gaviidae (4) 
1红喉潜鸟 Gavia stellata Red-throated Diver 
2太平洋潜鸟 Gavia pacifica Pacific Diver 
3黑喉潜鸟 Gavia arctica Black-throated Diver 
4白嘴潜鸟 Gavia adamsii White-billed Diver 
目 PODICIPEDIFORMES 
科 Podicipedidae (5) 
5小 Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe 
6角 Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe 
7黑颈 Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe 
8凤头 Podiceps cristatus Great CrestedGrebe 
9赤颈 Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe 
鹱形目 PROCELLARIIFORMES 
信天翁科 Diomedeidae（2） 
10短尾信天翁 Diomedea albatrus Short-tailedAlbatross 
11黑脚信天翁 Diomedea nigripes Black-footed Albatross 
鹱科 Procellariidae（8） 
12暴风鹱 Fulmarus glacialis Pacific Fulmar 
13白额鹱 Puffinus leucomelas White-frontedShearwater 
14曳尾鹱 Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater 
15灰鹱 Puffinus griseus Grey Shearwater 
16短尾鹱 Puffinus tenuirostris Short-tailedShearwater 
17钩嘴圆尾鹱 Pterodroma rostrata ahiti PetrelT 
18点额圆尾鹱 Pterodroma hypoleuca Bonin Petrel 
19纯褐鹱 Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer's Petrel 
海燕科 Hydrobatidae（2） 
20白腰叉尾海燕 Oceanodroma leucorhoa Fork-tailed Storm Petrel 
21黑叉尾海燕 Oceanodroma monorhis Swinhoe's Storm Petrel 
鹈形目 PELACANIFORMES 
鸏科 Phaethontidae（3） 
22短尾鸏 Phaethon aethereus Short-tailed Tropic-bird 
23红尾鸏 Phaethon rubricauda Red-tailed Tropic-bird 
24白尾鸏 Phaethon lepturus Long-tailed Tropic-bird 
鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae (2) 
25白鹈鹕 Pelecanus onocrotalus Eastern White Pelican 
26斑嘴鹈鹕 Pelecanus philippensis Spot-billed Pelican 
鲣鸟科 Sulidae（2） 
27红脚鲣鸟 Sula sula Red-footed Booby 
28褐鲣鸟 Sula leucogaster Brown Booby 
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae (5) 
29[普通]鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax carbo Common Cormorant 
30斑头(绿)鸬鹚 halacrocorax capillatusP Temminck’s Cormorant 
31海鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax pelagicus Sea Cormorant 
32红脸鸬鹚 halacrocorax urileP Red-faced Cormorant 
33黑颈鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax niger Little Cormorant 
军舰鸟科 Fregatidae（3） 
34小军舰鸟 Fregata minor Lesser Frigate Bird 
35白腹军舰鸟 Fregata andrwsi Christmas Island Frigate Bird 
36白斑军舰鸟 Fregata ariel Least Frigate Bird 
鹳形目 CICONIIFORMES 
鹭科 Ardeidae (21) 
37苍鹭 Ardea cinerea Grey Heron 
38草鹭 Ardea purpurea Purple Heron 
39绿鹭 utorides striatusB Little Green Heron 
40池鹭 Ardeola bacchus Chinese Pond Heron 
41牛背鹭 Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret 
42白颈黑鹭 Egretta picata Pied Heron 
43大白鹭 Egretta alba Large Egret 
44白鹭 Egretta garzetta Little Egret 
45黄嘴白鹭 Egretta eulophotes Chinese Egret 
46岩鹭 Egretta sacra Reef Heron 
47中白鹭 Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret 
48夜鹭 Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron 
49栗头虎斑鳽 Gorsachius goisagi Brown Night Heron 
50海南虎斑鳽 Gorsachius magnificus Chinese Night Heron 
51黑冠虎斑鳽 Gorsachius melanolophus Malay Night Heron 
52小苇鳽 Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern 
53黄苇鳽 Ixobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern 
54紫背苇鳽 Ixobrychus eurhythmus Schrenck's Bittern 
55栗苇鳽 Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Bittern 
56黑鳽 Ixobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern 
57大麻鳽 Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern 
鹳科 Ciconiidae (5) 
58彩鹳 Mycteria leucocephalus Painted Stork 
59白鹳 Ciconia ciconia White Stork 
60东方白鹳 Ciconia boyciana Oriental White Stork 
61黑鹳 Ciconia nigra Black Stork 
62秃鹳 Leptoptilos javanicus Lesser Adjutant Stork 
鹮科 Threskiornithidae (6) 
63[黑头]白鹮 Threskiornis melanocephalus White Ibis 
64黑鹮 Pseudibis papillosa Black Ibis 
65朱鹮 Nipponia nippon Crested Ibis 
66彩鹮 Plegadis falcinella Glossy Ibis 
67白琵鹭 Platalea leucorodia White Spoonbill 
68黑脸琵鹭 Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill 
雁形目ANSERIFORMES 
鸭科 Anatidae (47) 
70黑雁 Branta bernicla Brant Goose 
71红胸黑雁 Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose 
72鸿雁 Anser cygnoides Swan Goose 
73豆雁 Anser fabalis Bean Goose 
74白额雁 Anser albifrons White-fronted Goose 
75小白额雁 Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose 
76灰雁 Anser anser Greylag Goose 
77斑头雁 Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose 
78雪雁 Anser caerulescens Snow Goose 
79大天鹅 Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan 
80小天鹅 Cygnus columbianus Whistling Swan 
81疣鼻天鹅 Cygnus olor Mute Swan 
82[栗]树鸭 Dendrocygna javanica Lesser Whistling Teal 
83赤麻鸭 Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck 
84翘鼻麻鸭 Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck 
85针尾鸭 Anas acuta Pintail 
86绿翅鸭 Anas crecca Common Teal 
87花脸鸭 Anas formosa Baikal Teal 
88罗纹鸭 Anas falcata Falcated Teal 
89绿头鸭 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 
90斑嘴鸭 Anas poecilorhyncha Spotbill Duck 
91赤膀鸭 Anas strepera Gadwall 
92赤颈鸭 Anas penelope Wigeon 
93白眉鸭 Anas querquedula Garganey 
94琵嘴鸭 Anas clypeata Shoveller 
95云石斑鸭 Marmaronetta angustirostris Marbled Teal 
96赤嘴潜鸭 Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard 
97帆背潜鸭 Aythya valisineria Canvasback 
98红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina Common Pochard 
99白眼潜鸭 Aythya nyroca White-eyed Pochard 
100青头潜鸭 Aythya baeri Baer's Pochard 
101凤头潜鸭 Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck 
102斑背潜鸭 Aythya marila Scaup Duck 
103鸳鸯 Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck 
104棉凫 Nettapus coromandelianus Cotton Teal 
105瘤鸭 Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck 
106小绒鸭 Polysticta stelleri Steller's Eider 
107黑海番鸭 Melanitta nigra Black Scoter 
108斑脸海番鸭 Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter 
109丑鸭 Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck 
110长尾鸭 Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck 
111鹊鸭 Bucephala clangula Goldeneye 
112白头硬尾鸭 Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck 
113斑头秋沙鸭 Mergus albellus Smew 
114中华秋沙鸭 Mergus squamatus Chinese Merganser 
115红胸秋沙鸭 Mergus serrator Red-breastedMerganser 
116普通秋沙鸭 Mergus merganser Goosander 
隼形目FALCONIFORMES 
鹰科Accipitridat（1） 
117鹗 Pandion haliatus Osprey 
鹤形目GRUIFORMES 
鹤科Gruidae (9) 
118灰鹤 Grus grus Common Crane 
119黑颈鹤 Grus nigricollis Black-necked Crane 
120白头鹤 Grus monacha Hooded Crane 
121沙丘鹤 Grus canadensis Shandhill Crane 
122丹顶鹤 Grus japonensis Red-crowned Crane 
123白枕鹤 Grus vipio White-naped Crane 
124白鹤 Grusleucogeranus Siberian White Crane 
125赤颈鹤 Grus antigone Sarus Crane 
126蓑羽鹤 Anthropoides virgo Demoiselle Crane 
秧鸡科Rallidae (19) 
127普通秧鸡 Rallus aquaticus Water Rail 
128蓝胸秧鸡 Rallus striatus Blue-breasted Banded Rail 
129红腿斑秧鸡 Rallina fasciata Red-legged Crake 
130白喉斑秧鸡 Rallina eurizonoides Banded Crake 
131长脚秧鸡 Crex crex Corn Crake 
132白眉秧鸡 Porzana Cinerea Ashy Crake 
133姬田鸡 Porzana parva Little Crake 
134小田鸡 Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake 
135斑胸田鸡 Porzana porzana Spotted Crake 
136红胸田鸡 Porzana fusca Ruddy Crake 
137斑胁田鸡 Porzana paykullii Band-beilied Crake 
138棕背田鸡 Porzana bicolor Rufous-backed Crake 
139花田鸡 Porzana exquisita Swinhoe’s Yellow Rail 
140红脚苦恶鸟 Amaurornis akool Brown Crake 
141白胸苦恶鸟 Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted WaterHen 
142董鸡 Gallicrex cinerea Water Cock 
143黑水鸡 Gallinula chloropus Moorhen 
144紫水鸡 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Moorhen 
145白骨顶 Fulica atra Coot 
鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES 
雉鸻科 Jacanidae (2) 
146铜翅水雉 Metapidius indicus Bronge-winged Jacana 
147水雉 Hydrophasianus chirurgus Pheasant-tailed Jacana 
彩鹬科 Rostratulidae (1) 
148彩鹬 Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe 
蛎鹬科 Haematopodidae (1) 
149蛎鹬 Haematopus ostralegus Oystercatcher
鸻科Charadriidae (15) 
150凤头麦鸡 Vanellus vanellus Lapwing 
151灰头麦鸡 Vanellus cinereus Grey-headed Lapwing 
152肉垂麦鸡 Vanellus indicus Red-wattledLapwing 
153距翅麦鸡 Vanellus duvaucelii Spur-winged Lapwing 
154灰斑鸻 Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover 
155金[斑]鸻 Pluvialis dominica Eastern Golden Plover 
156剑鸻 Charadrius hiaticula Ringed Plover 
157长嘴剑鸻 Charadrius placidus Long-billed Ringed Plover 
158金眶鸻 Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover 
159环颈鸻 Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover 
160蒙古沙鸻 Charadrius mongolus Mongolian Plover 
161铁嘴沙鸻 Charadrius leschenaultii Large Sand Plover 
162红胸鸻 Charadrius asiaticus Caspian Plover 
163东方鸻 Charadrius veredus Eastern Sand Plover 
164小嘴鸻 Eudromias morinellus Dotterel 
鹬科 Scolopacidae (48) 
165小杓鹬 Numenius minutus Little Whimbrel 
166中杓鹬 Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel 　 
167白腰杓鹬 Numenius arquata Curlew 
168红腰杓鹬 Numenius madagascariensis Red-rumped Curlew 
169黑尾塍鹬 Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit 
170斑尾塍鹬 Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit 
171红脚鹤鹬 Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank 
172红脚鹬 Tringa totanus Redshank 
173泽鹬 Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper 
174青脚鹬 Tringa nebularia Greenshank 
175白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper 
176林鹬 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper 
177小青脚鹬 Tringa guttifer Armstrong's Sandpiper 
178小黄脚鹬 Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs 
179灰鹬 Tringa incana Grey Sandpiper 
180矶鹬 Tringa hypoleucos Common Sandpiper 
181灰尾漂鹬 Heteroscelus brevipes Grey-rumped Sandpiper 
182漂鹬 Heteroscelus incanus Gery Sandpiper 
183翘嘴鹬 Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper 
184翻石鹬 Arenaria interpres Turnstone 
185长嘴鹬 Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher 
186半蹼鹬 Limnodromus semipalmatus Snipe-billed Godwit 
187孤沙锥 Gallinago solitaria Solitary Snipe 
188澳南沙锥 Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe 
189林沙锥 Gallinago nemoricola Wood Snipe 　 
190针尾沙锥 Gallinago stenura Pintail Snipe 
191大沙锥 Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe 
192扇尾沙锥 Gallinago gallinago Fantail Snipe 
193丘鹬 Scolopax rusticola Woodcock 
194姬鹬 Lymnocryptes minimus Jack Snipe 
195红腹滨鹬 Calidris canutus Red Knot 
196大滨鹬 Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot 
197红胸滨鹬 Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint 
198西方滨鹬 Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper 
199长趾滨鹬 Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint 
200小滨鹬 Calidris minuta Little Stint 
201乌脚滨鹬 Calidris temminckii Temminck's Stint 
202尖尾滨鹬 Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Stint 
203岩滨鹬 Calidris ptilocnemis Rock Sand-piper 
204黑腹滨鹬 Calidris alpina Dunlin 
205弯嘴滨鹬 Calidris ferruginea Curlew Stint 
206斑胸滨鹬 Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper 
207三趾滨鹬 Crocethia alba Sanderling 
208勺嘴鹬 Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Spoon-billedSandpiper 
209阔嘴鹬 Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper 
210高跷鹬 Micropalama himantopus Stilt Sandpiper 
211黄胸鹬 Tryngites subruficillis Buff-breastedSandpiper 
212流苏鹬 Philomachus pugnax Ruff 
反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae (3) 　 
213鹮嘴鹬 Ibidorhyncha struthersii Ibis-bill 
214黑翅长脚鹬 Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stint 
215反嘴鹬 Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet 
瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae (2) 
216红颈瓣蹼鹬 Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope 
217灰瓣蹼鹬 Phalaropus fulicarius Grey Phalarope 
石鸻科Burhinidae (2) 
218大石鸻 Esacus magnirostris Great Stone Plover 
219石鸻 Burhinus oedicnemus Stone Curlew 
燕鸻科 Glareolidae (2) 
220普通燕鸻 Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole 
221灰燕鸻 Glareola lactea Small Pratincole 
鸥形目LARIFORMES 
贼鸥科 Stercorariidae (4) 
222中贼鸥 Stercorarius pomarinus Pomatorhine Skua 
223大贼鸥 Catharacta skua Great Skua 
224短尾贼鸥 Stercorarius parasiticus Short-tailed Skua 
225长尾贼鸥 Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Skua 
鸥科 Laridae (33) 
226黑尾鸥 Larus crassirostris Black-tailed Gull 
227海鸥 Larus canus Common Gull 
228银鸥 Larus argentatus Herring Gull 
229灰背鸥 Larus schistisagus Slaty-backed Gull 
230灰翅鸥 Larus glaucescens Glaucous-winged Gull 
231北极鸥 Larus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull 
232渔鸥 Larus ichthyaetus Great Black-headed Gull 
233遗鸥 Larus relictus Relict Gull 
234红嘴鸥 Larus ridibundus Black-headed Gull 
235棕头鸥 Larus brunnicephalus Brown-headed Gull 
236细嘴鸥 Larus genei Slender-billed Gull 
237小鸥 Larus minutus Little Gull 
238黑嘴鸥 Larus saundersi Saunder's Gull 
239三趾鸥 Rissa tridactyla Blacked-leggedKittiwake 
240楔尾鸥 Rhodostethia rosea Wedge-tailed Gull 
241须浮鸥 Chlidonias hybrida Whiskered Tern 
242白翅浮鸥 Chlidonias leucoptera White-winged Black Tern 
243黑浮鸥 Chlidonias niger Black Tern 
244鸥嘴噪鸥 Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed Tern 
245红嘴巨鸥 Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern 
246黄嘴河燕鸥 Sterna aurantia River Tern 
247普通燕鸥 Sterna hirundo Common Tern 
248粉红燕鸥 Sterna dougallii Roseate Tern 
249黑枕燕鸥 Sterna sumatrana Black-naped Tern 
250黑腹燕鸥 Sterna melanogaster Black-bellied Tern 
251褐翅燕鸥 Sterna anaethetus Brown-winged Tern 
252乌燕鸥 Sterna fuscata Sooty Tern 
253白额燕鸥 Sterna albifrons Little Tern 
254大凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bergii Large Crested Tern 
255小凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bengalensis Little Crested Tern 
256黑嘴端凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bernsteini Chinese Lesser Crested Tern 
257白顶黑燕鸥 Anous stolidus Common Noddy 
258白燕鸥 Gygis alba White Tern 
剪嘴鸥科Rynchopidae (1) 
259剪嘴鸥 Rhynchops albicollis Indian Skimmer 
海雀科Alcidae（4） 
260扁嘴海雀 Synthiboramphus antiquus Ancient Murrelet 
261斑海雀 Brachyramphus marmoratus Marbled Murrelet 
262角嘴海雀 Cerorhinca monocerata Hornbilled Auklet 
263冠海雀 Synthliboraphus antiqus Crested Murrelet 
鴞形目STRIGIFORMES 
鸱鴞科 Strigidae（3） 
264毛腿渔鴞 Ketupa blakistoni Blackiston’s Fish Owl 
265褐渔鴞 Ketupa zeylonensis Brown Fish Owl 
266黄脚渔鴞 Ketupa flavipes Tawny Fish Owl 
佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES 
翠鸟科 Aleedinidae（6） 
267冠鱼狗 Ceryle lugubrus Crested PiedKingfisher 
268斑鱼狗 Ceryle rudis Lesser Pied Kingfisher 
269普通翠鸟 Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher 
270赤翡翠 Halcyon coromanda Ruddy Kingfisher 
271白胸翡翠 Halcyon smyrnensis White-breasted Kingfisher 
272篮翡翠 Halcyon pileata Black-capped Kingfisher 

合计 12 目 32 科 271种