海派晚清张熊写意山水作品

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　张熊 (1803—1886)，又名张熊祥，字寿甫，亦作寿父，号子祥，晚号祥翁，别号鸳湖外史，鸳湖老人，鸳湖老者，鸳鸯湖外史，西厢客。别署清河伯子，髯参军。室名银藤 任伯年绘《张熊像》花馆。秀水（今浙江嘉兴）人，张熊年青时代就移居上海，参加各种美术活动。　

　他喜爱收藏金石书画，一生收藏了一万多件古董珍玩，名扬艺林，被称为“沪上寓公之冠”。张熊最擅长画花卉，纵逸似周之冕，古媚似王武。尤其善于画大幅的牡丹，屏山巨幛，以寻丈计者愈见力量。他画的花鸟、草虫、蔬果、人物、山水都很有功力，精篆刻，绘画注重写生，亦善八分书。花鸟画初亦宗恽南田，后自成一家，富于时代气息，极受社会称赞。张熊的绘画用色艳而不俗，作品雅俗共赏，带动了一批画家活跃于画坛，时称鸳湖派，是当时在上海、苏杭一带比较流行的画风。从其学画者甚众，授徒自有一套由浅入深的方法，其课徒画稿200余页，民国时期由中华书局印行，今犹再版行世。清同治中(1862—1874)，宫廷征画士，潘祖荫举荐张熊，推辞不赴，以鬻画终其身。 卒年八十四。妻钟惠珠，字心如，嘉兴人。工画梅竹及著色花卉，娟秀有致。咸丰九年(1859)作《花卉图》，有称于世，别有传。与任熊、朱熊合称“沪上三熊”。张熊亦工诗，著作有《题画集》、《银藤花馆诗钞》。