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ie eg等拉丁文缩写含义

(2013-10-20 21:34:38)
分类: 学习

缩写1:A.D.

  拉丁文:anno Domini

  释义:in the year of the Lord 耶稣纪年,公元

  例句:The United States Civil War began in AD 1861.

  缩写2:a.m.

  拉丁文:Ante Meridiem

  释义:before middday 上午,午前

  例句:We will meet the mayor at 10 a.m.

  缩写3:c., ca.

  拉丁文:circa

  释义:around, about, approximately 大约

  用法:用于日期中表示大概的数。

  例句:The antique clock is from c.1900.

  缩写4:Cap

  拉丁文:capitulus

  释义:chapter 章节

  用法:用于英国及其前殖民地的法律章节前。

  例句:Electronic Transactions Ordinance (Cap. 553).

  缩写5:cf.

  拉丁文:confer

  释义:"bring together" and hence "compare" 试比较

  用法:提示读者比较所引用资料中的说法与文中的论述,与cp.可替换使用。

  例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cf. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).

  缩写6:cp.

  释义:compare 比较

  例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cp. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).

  缩写7:C.V.

  拉丁文:curriculum vitae

  释义:course of life 简历

  缩写8:etc.

  拉丁文:et cetera

  释义:and the others, and other things, and the rest 等等

  例句:I need to go to the store and buy some pie, milk, cheese, etc.

  缩写9:e.g.

  拉丁文:exempli gratia

  释义:for example, for instance 比如

  例句:The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; e.g., a car or truck.

  缩写10:ff.

  拉丁文:folio

  释义:and following 以及接下去的

  例句:see page 258ff.(参见第258页以及接下去的若干页)

  缩写11:id.

  拉丁文:idem

  释义:the same (man) 同上

  用法:用来避免(在引用、脚注、书目等处)重复某个男性作者的名字。如果是女性作者,用ead. (eadem)。

  缩写12:i.a.

  拉丁文:inter alia

  释义:among other things 除了别的因素以外,特别

  例句:Ernest Hemingway—author (i.a. 'The Sun Also Rises') and friend.

  缩写13:i.e.

  拉丁文:id est

  释义:that is, in other words 即是

  例句:For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), i.e., the PSI fluorescence appears to be independent from the state of its reaction centre (Butler, 1978).

  缩写14:lb.

  拉丁文:libra

  释义:scales 磅

  缩写15:LL.B.

  拉丁文:Legum Baccalaureus

  释义:bachelor of laws 法学士

  缩写16:M.A.

  拉丁文:Magister Artium

  释义:Master of Arts 文科硕士

  缩写17:N.B.

  拉丁文:nota bene

  释义:note well 注意,留心

  例句:N.B.: All the measurements have an accuracy of withi 5% as they were calibrated according to the procedure described by Jackson (1989).

  缩写18:op.cit.

  拉丁文:opere citato

  释义:the work cited 在前面所引用的书中

  用法:通常用于参考文献中,同ibid相似,但是ibid通常会跟着页码

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